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  =   f*1k&'                         =
  =         ;;w"mx1k*'k?'r$"         =
  =    dt`h:"a:"h3"                  =
  =  =1h:"ov` #230 j*1 #bjjg nt1     =
  =  dt`h:"ov` #164 j*1              =
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  =                                  =
  =7777777777777777777777777777777777=





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        ,,LETTER ,,FROM ,,THE ,,EDITORS
  ,Summer is over and it's time to head
back to the classroom4 ,But1 don't let
books and homework leave you bored4
,Open up this month's copy of ,Ivy
,League ,Analytical ,English4 ,First1
we'll show you some fearless rodeo
champions that never fail to excite in
,Hawaiian ,Cowboys4 ,Then1 you can read
about one topic that always gets hearts
pounding in ,A ,Kiss ,Isn't ,Just a
,Kiss4 ,Here1 we take a look at how
people lock lips around the world4
,Finally1 we're bringing you thrilling
life or death situations with ,Situation
,Critical4 ,This month1 keep the
excitement going with this edition of
,Ivy ,League ,Analytical ,English4
















#i 8" #a g:" j:1r$"j!"t"

jy`ku'k|"k|"*"r!1=1q>`e~`b/'*'k!"h$"az"
j8"d!ad>1v"-
  #a4 ,Mr4 ,Wang tends to ---- the
urgency of every document1 so his
secretary is always stressed out4
  7,A7 associate 7,B7 exaggerate
7,C7 penetrate 7,D7 demonstrate
  #b4 ,When ,I have a cup of coffee at
that cafe1 my ---- is to sit by the
window and observe the passersby4
  7,A7 occurrence 7,B7 conscience
7,C7 preference 7,D7 influence
  #c4 ,My mother used to ---- me to eat
all of my vegetables at every meal when
,I was younger4
  7,A7 compel 7,B7 insist 7,C7 console
7,D7 impose
  #d4 ,Jenny is very ---- to the latest
fashion trends and always dresses like a
pop star4
  7,A7 sensitive 7,B7 defensive
7,C7 intensive 7,D7 executive
  #e4 ,After his company went bankrupt1
,Philip ---- to alcohol to deal with his
unhappiness4
  7,A7 consented 7,B7 exported
7,C7 resorted 7,D7 adjusted
  #f4 ,To get attention from consumers1
we have to come up with an
impressive ---- for our new product4
  7,A7 echo 7,B7 gossip 7,C7 proverb
7,D7 slogan
  #g4 ,Whenever we have arguments1 we
turn to ,Mr4 ,Chen because he always
comments on things ----4
  7,A7 objectively 7,B7 undoubtedly
7,C7 thoroughly 7,D7 manually
  #h4 ,This apartment is very small for
a family of four1 but it's ---- for the
time being4
  7,A7 durable 7,B7 tolerable
7,C7 portable  7,D7 memorable
  #i4 ,There are students ---- leaflets
to everyone on the street to promote
their school's anniversary festival4
  7,A7 putting out 7,B7 making up with
7,C7 giving out 7,D7 hanging out with
  #aj4 ,The one who was ---- this
project should take responsibility and
quit after making such a big mistake4
  7,A7 in charge of 7,B7 at odds with
7,C7 by means of 7,D7 on behalf of

  o{'a=`d>1v"
 #a4 7,B7 #b4 7,C7 #c4 7,A7 #d4 7,A7
#e4 7,C7 #f4 7,D7 #g4 7,A7 #h4 7,B7
#i4 7,C7 #aj4 7,A7
          33333333333333333333

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  7,A7 associate vt4 o>`""""""""""ct1e.`
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  c*"33 ,I always associate the smell of
cookies with my grandmother's house4
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p<1k)'-o
  7,B7 exaggerate vt4 l9'd>"
  7,C7 penetrate vt4 b}'f(";j:"g/"
  7,D7 demonstrate vt4 i3'my1;av`i:"
  c*"33 ,I bought the computer after the
salesman demonstrated its amazing speed4
  {e{'i("~1av`i:"n>"o/"dt"n%`ky'gu1d!a
b/`c*`e/"d/"a:'r("23`ks"mw`c!a-o
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  a4 tend to ,V _`_`r$"""""""""""
  c*"33 ,People tend to drive faster if
there aren't any police around4
  {m01s`ky`b>1i:12gu1mu1_`_`r$"k.'b!'h:a
lw'd!ao*`k{"l7"-o
  b4 urgency n4 k*1p<"ey"
  c4 be stressed out )'c*"d>"d!a
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pt'r%"h3"hw"b_'ot'k}'b>1c/"gu1-
  m*"k*"33
  7,A7 occurrence n4 q>'iz';i:"kt"
  7,B7 conscience n4 c.1e?'
  7,C7 preference n4 e*`w"2pt'r%"
  have a preference for''' pt'
r%"""""""""""
  c*"33 ,I have a preference for fish
over beef4
  {3`e*`r}'b:'|1iz"k3"ns1g("-o
  7,D7 influence n4 y`e.`
  have an influence on''' d$"""""""""""
s`y`e.`
  c*"33 ,Because ,I have an influence on
my students1 ,I always try to behave
well4
  {?'$"3`d!aey1$1r$"y`e.`e81iz'2?'j:`3`
h&`i:"*`iu'h3"h!1-o
  d>"o/`}133
  a4 observe vt4 k}'b>1;a/"*"d%"
  c*"33 ,If you observe anything
strange1 call me immediately4
  {n*`g3"a/"*"d%"gu"r!1*"bx1d!ai:"2c*"
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  m*"k*"33
  7,A7 compel vt4 j.`p<" compel sb to ,V
j.`p<"m(`gu1h3"""""""""""
  c*"33 ,You can't compel me to do
anything against my will4
  {n*`o/"nz1j.`p<"3`h3"gu"r!1$1qv`h:"3`
*"~"d!ai:"-o
  7,B7 insist vt4 kt'b:1;kt'bz'
  insist+ that h:`k|"kt'b:1/ kt'
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6"q>`-
  c*"33 ,He insisted that he was
innocent4
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  7,C7 console vt4 v'$"
  7,D7 impose vt4 o>`""""""""""j.1k)'|1
  impose ,A on ,B k.' ,A k)'a/'|1 ,B
  c*"33 ,Even though ,I'm #30, my mother
still imposes her rules on me4
  {k*1i:`3`ev'¢Ìe$"c!a2m>'m>arw1i:"d$"3`
i:'k)'e|`d3'k$'dy"-o
  #d4 au'n*1d$"i:1ix"b%1cs1q0'bx1cy1m?`2
h&`i:"d>`ov"d!ae."my1ey'*'."-
  m*"k*"33
  7,A7 sensitive a4 m?`kv`d!a       be
  sensitive to''' d$"""""""""""ru`m?`kv`
  c*"33 ,Lucy is very sensitive to
criticism4
  {c/"e*'d$"p*'py1ru`m?`kv`-o
  7,B7 defensive a4 qx1|"d!a
offensive a4 k&'k*1ey"d!a
  c*"33 ,Don't be so defensive4 ,I
didn't mean what ,I said in a bad way4
  {qx1$"e?'o+1n>"m!aj.123`i3'd!ar9"oy"
m01s`!"*"-o
  7,C7 intensive a4 k)'j.1d!a;m*"k*1d!a
  intensive training m*"k*1e4"ct"
  7,D7 executive a4 ey1az"ix"d!a
  #e4 k&'e:'p<"bv`a:'r("2q0'c*"p/`k+"ks`
k{'b(1-
  m*"k*"33
  7,A7 consent vi4 f&1*"
  consent to''' f&1*"""""""""""
  c*"33 ,Paul consented to the surgery
even though he hates hospitals4
  {e$'gv1f%`t"*'~"2o%`c31rw1i:"f&1*"d&"
i(`i/"-o
  7,B7 export vi4 & vt4 i/'b/'2b/'l(`
  import vi4 & vt4 i/'g/"2k?"l(`
  7,C7 resort vi4 e/"a/'
  resort to''' e/"a/'|1""""""""""
  c*"33 ,Al resorted to stealing after
being fired4
  {w":`o0"lw'b/1r("2ks"j|"f('d&'e*a-o
  7,D7 adjust vi4 & vt4 {i:`o i:"y"
  adjust 7oneself7 to ,N/ ,V-ing  i:"y"
|1""""""""""
  c*"33 ,After six months in ,Canada1
,I've finally adjusted to my new home4
  {hw"k)'n>1d>"a/"c!acs"k!"8"r("23`a&'|1
i:"y"e?'k)'c!a-o
  d>"o/`}133
  a4 go bankrupt p<"bv`
  b4 deal with''' b/`c*`/ y"
q/"""""""""""
  c*"33 ,If you don't deal with your
emotional problems1 you'll never be
happy4
  {g/1k3`n*`o/"b/`c*`h:"k*`d!ajy1e|"="
f*12n*`6`~`d('o/1r$"l7"c!"-o
  #f4 $"c!ae*'?`e{'q0"a!`d!aa/"*"23`mua
o*"e|'$"e?'ix'p?`e.`b/'*'k!"cy"gu1?"e."
iu'l!"d!ao{'|`-
  m*"k*"33
  7,A7 echo n4 r$1?'
  7,B7 gossip n4 cs1t12et1r9"
  7,C7 proverb n4 t"|`
  7,D7 slogan n4 l(`r%"2o{'|`
  c*"33 ,Nike's short1 simple slogan has
made it famous all over the world4
  {nw"k*1kt`d}`d!ao{'|`i:`j*1p?`pw1=1my1
j~1js1-o
  d>"o/`}133
  a4 consumer n4 e{'q0"a!`
  b4 come up with''' e.`b/'""""""""""
{dt`h:a,a/`*"o
  c*"33 ,We have to come up with an idea
for our talent show performance by
tomorrow4
  {3`muamy1ft'jt1*'dy"{"e.`b/'*'k!"jw1*"
o{`t`d!adt`h:a-o
  c4 impressive a4 cy"gu1?"e."iu'l!"d!a
  #g4 m0`dx's`az'a:123`muad('r$"e."bu1
et'izajs1a/"2?'$"f>'h&`nz1l!"k}'d!apy1
c="i:"jy1-
  m*"k*"33
  7,A7 objectively adv4 l!"k}'d!a
  objective a4 l!"k}'d!a
  subjective a4 a/`k}'d!a
  c*"33 ,Be objective when you decide
who to hire for the job4
  {k81dy"{"k/"6"i01cw1h3"a!"qu"k&'h3"
i:12/"o*"{"l!"k}'-o
  7,B7 undoubtedly adv4 /1*1d!a
  7,C7 thoroughly adv4 b!"d*`d!a
  7,D7 manually adv4 i(`k&'d!a
  automatically adv4 h:"d&"d!a
  d>"o/`}133
  a4 turn to sb js1a/"|1m(`gu1
  c*"33 ,Dave is the only one ,I can
turn to when ,I'm really upset4
  {d>"$"i:"3`e?'c*`nv1k3"i:1$1*'nz1js1
a/"d!agu1-o
  b4 comment on''' ks"""""""""""q>'o{`
py1c="
  c*"33 ,Robin couldn't comment on the
accident because she didn't see it4
  {c31py1/1q>`d$"n>"j*`*"7"q>'o{`*"kt"2
?'$"f>'m01lv"d%"-o
  #h4 a!"kt'k&'|"d$"*"k)'e:"l(`cw1i3'fw"
e{`c!a2dv"av"i:1rw1nz1gu`i("-
  m*"k*"33
  7,A7 durable a4 nw"6"d!a
  7,B7 tolerable a4 l!`gu`i("d!a
  intolerable a4 o/"nz1gu`i("d!a
  c*"33 ,The heat is so intolerable in
summer that ,I don't want to be outside4
  {e)"ft'g!"d!agx"gu1/1q>`gu`i("23`)'ku'
o/"e.`dw'hw"7"mt"-o
  7,C7 portable a4 l!`e*'dw"d!a
  7,D7 memorable a4 nv1_"d!a
  d>"o/`}133
  for the time being av"i:12dx'e)"
  c*"33 ,For the time being1 you can
stay here1 but you have to find your own
home soon4
  {n*`m/"jt1l!`*`a/"hw"a!":12dv"n*`d0`
l7"dt`a%`d%"h:"k*`d!aqx1h:a-o
  #i4 k+'ix"s`e81iz'hw"qu'q>'b}1dv'2e~'
b}1e{"jy"d!ar31d&"-
  m*"k*"33
  7,A7 put out''' p/'m+"""""""""""
  7,B7 make up with sb |`m(`gu1r!1r%`/
q/"r!1
  c*"33 ,I tried to make up with my
boyfriend1 but he wouldn't talk to me4
  {3`i:"a!aku'nv1s`b&1es'ks"r%`2dv"f>'
d('o/"ku'3`i3'r9"-o
  7,C7 give out''' qu'q>'""""""""""
  give away''' e&"b/'{o/"e|'{"d!ad&'
e*ao;e&"q>'{hz"p?`dz`o
  c*"33 ,Sarah volunteers every week
giving out food to homeless people4
  {i>'c>'m0`ey'j*1j|"h3"*"k&'2qu'q>'i:1
/"k0`s1m?1-o
  c*"33 ,Bill bought a new bike1 so he
gave his old one away4
  {o*`:`mw`c!ae?'k{`f>"b!'2e3`*`o>`ks"
d!an>"o/"e&"gu1c!a-o
  7,D7 hang out with''' |`"""""""""" hw"
*"j*`/ et1r="
  c*"33 ,I like to hang out with my
friends at the ,Shilin night market4
  {3`e*`r}'r!1pz1s`*"j*`k_"i:"c?1+"i:"-o
  d>"o/`}133
  a4 leaflet n4 b}1dv'
  b4 promote vt4 e~'b}1
  c4 anniversary n4 a('nt1k*"nt"g:"
  #aj4 q/"h!1a!"e."a}'v"d!agu1hw"qv"e)"
a!"m!ad>"d!aj3"/"a:'r("2o*"e|'j:1a:1*`
i:"q/"h!1-
  m*"k*"33
  7,A7 in charge of''' q/"h!1""""""""""
  c*"33 ,As the new manager1 you will be
in charge of all the people in this
office4
  {iu'$1e?'gu"ky'c*`2n*`k.'{"q/"h!1k}`
c*`ov"k&'i:"d!ae3`s`gu1-o
  7,B7 at odds with''' |`""""""""""*"kt"
o/"r!1/ o/"*'a:"
  c*"33 ,Mom and ,Dad are constantly at
odds with each other4
  {c%`m>'r!1c%`o>"h&`i:"*"kt"o/"r!1-o
  7,C7 by means of''' k+"s1""""""""""
  7,D7 on behalf of''' dw"o{`""""""""""
  c*"33 ,I'll go to the meeting on
behalf of my boss since she's so busy4
  {s1|1c%`ov`ru`mx13`k.'dw"o{`f>'j|"lw'
r$"-o
  d>"o/`}133
  take responsibility q/"j*`h!1gu"
  c*"33 ,A mature man will take
responsibility for his actions4
  {bz1i(1d!agu1r$"$"h:"k*`d!aey1$1q/"
h!1-o

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#i 8" #c g:" k+`e*'=1q>`

          d*"ev'ax' k}'e*"j:1
         d*"ev'k+1 k}'e*"q/"j:1
  #a4 k}'e*"q/"j:1*'k&"s`e:"a&`2k4's1
8k+"j:1+ k}'e*"dw"my1j:1 which0 ot"r9":1
bz133 where 7.k in which1 on which1 at
which7 when 7.k in which1 on which1 at
which7 why 7.k for which7 how 7.k in
which7
  c*"33 ,This is the city where ,I met
,Mary4
  {a!"ks"i:"3`|`m>`c*"e.'|"d!abz1i:"-o
  ,He came on ,Friday1 when it was
raining very hard4
  {f>'ey'j*1/`cw1a!":12n>"ft'|`e)"d!aru`
d>"-o
  ,I don't know the reason why he cried4
  {3`o/"a:'d%"f>'$"iu1m!al/'-o
  ,That's how he handled the thing4
.k ,That's the way he handled the thing4
  {n>"ks"i:"f>'b/`c*`a!"kt"i:"jy1d!aqx'
i:"-o
  #b4 s1ix"c*"d!1a:'33 where 6"*`es'i:"
o{`88d*"qx'00 d!amy1j:1; when 6"*`es'i:"
o{`88i:1kt'00 d!amy1j:1; why 6"*`es'i:"
the reason2 dv" how r!1 the way a:`nz16"
j*1a&'a:'*'-
  #c4 k}'e*"q/"j:1 where d!a6"q>`33
  where e3`?`d%`d!aey1g&1j:1h:`k|"a:`6"
cw1es'i:"o{`88d*"qx'00 d!amy1j:1- o{`d>"
d*"qx'{g/133bz1i:",k31k)',j|'|"o i:12k+"
j:16" in2 o{`kt"a/1/"{g/133b!'av",ix'
dt",?1rx1dz`o i:12k+"j:16" at2 o{`n0"o/"
{hw"""""""""""a:'n0"o i:12k+"j:1{"6" in2
o{`7"hw"{hw" """"""""""ix"mt"o i:12k+"
j:1{"6" on4 ?'j:`2k}'e*"q/"j:1 where
l!`dz`|1 in which1 on which1 at which4
  c*"33 ,This is the city in which ,I
met ,Mary4
          d>"d*"qx'
  .k ,This is the city where ,I met
,Mary4
  ,I met him at the station1 at which
there
     kt"a/1/"
  were many passengers4
  .k ,I met him at the station1 where
there were many passengers4
  {3`hw"b!'av"|"kt"f>'2n>"c*`s`e|`d3'c|`
l!"-o
  ,I bought a cabinet in which ,I could
        hw"""""""""""a:'n0"
        store some books4
  .k ,I bought a cabinet where ,I could
store some books4
  {3`mw`c!a*'k!"k$"h:a2l!`*`o>`*"e+'i/'
qx"hw"c*`mt"-o
  ,Do you see the desk on which there is
        hw"""""""""""ix"mt"
        a book8
  .k ,Do you see the desk where there is
a book8
  {n*`lv"kt"ix"mt"s`*"ou`i/'d!an>"ax'a3'
h:ac!am>aoo
  #d4 k}'e*"q/"j:1 when d!a6"q>`33
  when e3`?`d%`d!aey1g&1j:1h:`k|"a:`6"*`
es'i:"o{`88i:1kt'00 d!amy1j:1- 3`mua*`
a:'o{`g:"h:ai:12k+"j:1{"6" on {g/133 on
,Sunday1 on ,December #bao;o{`nt1,8"r3"
*1d}"i:1kt'i:12k+"j:1{"6" in 7g/133 in
,July1 in #aiha1 in those days72 o{`k*`
i:1k*`l!"i:12h!1k+"j:1{"6" at 7g/133 at
eight o'clock74 ?'j:` ,A k}'e*"q/"j:1
when l!`dz`|1 at which1 on which1 in
which4
  c*"33 ,He came on ,Friday1 on which it
was
      g:"h:a
      raining hard4
  .k ,He came on ,Friday1 when it was
raining hard4
  {f>'ey'j*1/`cw1a!":12n>"ft'|`e)"d!aru`
d>"-o
  ,That's the year in which he
graduated4
     nt1
  .k ,That's the year when he graduated4
  {ks"hw"n>"nt1f>'o*"+"c!a-o
  ,The sun rose at #5_330, at which most
        i:1l!"
        people were still dreaming4
  .k ,The sun rose at #5_330, when most
people were still dreaming4
  {fw".1/`dt`ov"iz'j*`2n>"i:1e|`d3'gu1
rw1hw"i$"mz"a&'-o
  #e4 k}'e*"q/"j:1 why d!a6"q>`33
  why a:`6"*`es'i:" the reason {c*`s1o2
e*"s1 for which ot"r9":1bz1-
  c*"33 ,I don't know the reason for
which he cried4 .k ,I don't know the
reason why he cried4
  {3`o/"a:'d%"f>'$"iu1m!al/'-o
  ,That's the reason for which he
committed suicide4 .k ,That's the reason
why he committed suicide4
  {n>"ks"i:"f>'h:"i>'d!a~1?'-o

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#i 8" #d g:" e?'=1k*1k?`

    ,You ,Can't ,Go ,To ,Work on an
,Egg--,How about ,Ham and ,Cheese8
     r3`f$`k)'j*`e:'2hz'j.`k*"*"c*"
  ,Forget about going to work on an
egg--the traditional ,German breakfast
of ham and cheese has been found to be
the ideal start to the day4 ,Scientific
experiments show the combination has the
greatest impact on memory1 work rate1
and attention levels4
  ,The scientists' analysis was based on
the ,,GL 7glycemic load1 e+`fx1q/"r!"
c."7 of the different breakfasts4 ,This
measures the rate at which carbohydrates
release glucose into the blood stream4
  ,Sugary foods had a high ,,GL and led
to a drop in performance by late
morning4 ,A breakfast of scrambled eggs1
bread1 and jam had a medium ,,GL score1
while ham and cheese scored best with a
low ,,GL4
          33333333333333333333

  o>`88m0`ft'ix"ov'*"l!'dv"00 p%'d%"n%`
r("o>a- h$"k?"q>'et"r3`f$`k)'j*`e:'a!"
a&`b}1f&`i:"d!ah%`jv'2h$"i:"r!1h3"$1*"
ft'd!alw'i:`- l!'e81i:1t"et`i:"2a!"c.`
a&`i:1/"d!ah/`r!1d$"k*"*"c*",k&'h3"e{"
c|"r!1a}'a/"c*"s`h$"et`a/"d!ay`e.`-
  l!'e81k)'d!aqu'e*'k*'|1o/"f&1h%`jv'd!a
e+`fx1q/"r!"c."2+`ks"i:"j!"c.1fv"i$`r9"
r!1/"k.'p/1f%1fx1i:"qx"d%"e+`*"a&'d!ae/"
d/"-
  rv1fx1i:1p?`d!a ,,GL a:1k{"k%'2r$"d%`
a:"k+'k?"a&'/`i:1e{"k3`k{"b>'- b%`dv",
mt"o%'r!1k3`k."d!a ,,GL a:1$1a&'d/"2r3`
f$`r!1j*`i:"d!a ,,GL a:1h!1h$"d*'-
          33333333333333333333

    ,For ,Your ,Information
  ,Go to work on an egg4 i:"y'k3188k*'
dv"ey1e{'$`~1r$"00 |1 #aiej nt1dw"2$"c!a
f$'k_`m?1a&"b:'k*'dv"e3`pw'i!"d!adt"i:"
k_`k%"o{'|`- k_`k%"a&'{'jy`dx'i:1y'k31
a:'my1d!ae*`k|"t`~1d&'n*1-rv"l%`l!"
7,Tony ,Hancock7 t`b/'2j.1d{"h%`jv'b:'
k*'dv"$1lw'j*`m0`r%`*"ft'd!ah$"k)'e~`
h!1- dv"dx'i:1a!"a&`k3"|1j.1d{"b:'k*'dv"
d!ar%`b/"2:1m01s`k/"c|"d%"k4'rz1?`i:1d!a
h3"q>`+`?`q>'o/"i%`az'*"-
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words to know
  #a4 combination n4 h/`r!1;k+1r!1
  #b4 analysis n4 qu'e*'
  #c4 carbohydrate n4 fv"i$`r9"r!1/"
  #d4 glucose n4 p/1f%1fx1
  #e4 blood stream e+`k}`
  #f4 scrambled egg n4 b%`dv"
  #g4 score vi4 d!1qu' & n4 qu'i/"
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use
  #a4  o{'f*133
  ,You can't go to work on an egg'''
  a/"*"33 j:`b/"d!ak+"j:1 on o{`88*'
l%"/ py1k+"00 m(`a&`i:1/"a:'*"-
  c*"33 ,Bears feed on honey and wild
berries4
  {e61*`qz'm*"r!1+`m01$1i:1-o
  #b4 experiment n4 & vi4 i:1t"
  experiment on'''
  .k do an experiment on'''
d$"""""""""""h3"i:1t"{d$"e."f&'bx1$1d&"
/"r3"gu1o
  experiment with'''
  .k do an experiment with'''
6"""""""""""h3"i:1t"/ i:"t"{d$"e."f&'bx1
$1i:"/"o
  c*"33 ,Interns aren't supposed to do
experiments on their patients4
  {i:1e*1*'iz'o/"y'o>`oy"gu1dx'h3"i:"t"
p?`-o
  c*"33 ,She experimented with different
ways of doing the job4
  {f>'i:"6"k!"a&`o/"f&1qx'q>`cw1h3"a!"
kt"k&'h3"-o
  #c4 impact n4 y`e.`2h3"6"
  have an impact on''' d$"""""""""""s`y`
e.`
  c*"33 ,Lack of sleep had an impact on
,Linda's work performance4
  {j8'q>1i$"mt1y`e.`c?1d>1d!ak&'h3"o{`
et"-o
  #d4 measure vt4 j!"c.1
  c*"33 ,Distances under water can be
measured by sonar4
  {iz'n>"l!`j!"b/'i$`d*`e)"d!ak|"c*1-o
  #e4 lead to''' h%"bz1/ d%`
a:"""""""""""
  c*"33 ,Excessive drinking leads to
liver problems4
  {?`ks`k3"d/"r$"d%`a:"kv'hx"qx'mt"d!a
m%1oy"-o

          gggggggggggggggggggg

        ,Study3 ,Older ,Siblings
,Have ,Higher ,,IQs
         pw1rx1c%`d>"a:"ix'k%'
  ,Being the oldest child in the family
has its advantages3 later bedtimes1 no
hand-me-downs1 and1 according to a new
study1 a higher ,,IQ4
  ,The study analyzed the ,I,Qs of
nearly #250,000 ,Norwegian #ah-and
#ai-year-olds and found that older
siblings had higher scores than younger
siblings4 ,Another study looked at more
than #100,000 ,Norwegian brothers and
found that first-borns on average had an
,,IQ #2.3 points higher than their
younger brothers4 ,The ,I,Qs were all
taken when the brothers were #ah or #ai4
,The older brother's score at that age
was compared to the younger brother's
score when he reached that same age4
          33333333333333333333

  hw"k)'a&'pw1rx1c%`d>"s`o/"i%`s'dt`33
l!`*`}`dt`i$"2o/"6"kt`k!'k!ak+`k+ab}'k3"
d!aks"*'q/12:1j+`ku'k|"*'e."h$"e?'t1ks"2
a:"ix'+`o*`k{"k%'-
  a!"e."t1ks"qu'e*'c!ak.'k?":"¢Ì/`}"my1,
¢Ìo>'d%"¢Ìks`e$"n31$'gu1d!aa:"ix'r("2q>'
et"k!'k!ak+`k+ad!aqu'i/"o*`d*"m0"cw1d!a
k%'- cy"*'e."t1ks"h!1py1k/'¢Ì}"d3'my1n31
$'e6'd*"2k+1k3`q>'et"ax`h:`d!aa:"ix'o*`
d*"d*apy1k4'k%'b/' #2.3 qu'- a!"e+'a:"
ix'd('i:"hw"a!"e+'e6'd*"¢Ìo>',¢Ìks`e$"
i:1j!"c.1d!a- d*"d*ad%"d>1f&1nt1cy1i:12
ks"n>1cw1r!1k!'k!adx'i:1d!aqu'i/"h3"o*`
k{"-
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words to know
  #a4 sibling n4 e6'd*"k+`m0"
  #b4 ,,IQ .k intelligence quotient  a:"
ix'{a:"c*"ix'i/"o quotient n4 ix'i/"
  #c4 hand-me-down n4 {k!'k!ak+`k+ab}'
k3",b}1k0`d*"d*am0"m0ad!ao ks"*'q/1
  #d4 first-born n4 f(1fw'd!ah:`n|`
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use
  #a4 advantage n4 c*"*"2r%`b/"
  take advantage of''' c*"6"""""""""""
  have an advantage over'''
o*`""""""""""av"s'i:"
  c*"33 ,I stopped trusting him when ,I
found he was trying to take advantage of
me4
  {3`q>'et"f>'e.`c*"6"3`i:12ks"hw"+`o/1
e?"gu"f>'c!a-o
  c*"33 ,Tall basketball players have an
advantage over shorter ones4
  {iu'jw1k{"k%'d!acv1js1~1o*`k!"h:aw`d!a
js1~1av"s'i:"-o
  #b4 analyze vt4 qu'e*'
  c*"33 ,Lisa analyzed the problem but
was unable to come up with a solution4
  {c*"i>'qu'e*'k3"n>"k!"="f*12j8"e.`o/"
b/'k+`k81a:'d%"-o
  #c4 on average py1k4':1t1;*"ov'cw1i3'
  .k in general .k generally speaking
  .k on the whole .k by and large .k for
the most part
  c*"33 ,On average1 our workers make
thirty thousand dollars per month4
  {py1k4'cw1i3'2ou`k&'e:'~1k&'*'k!"8"a}"
ev'}"~1-o
  #d4 be compared to''' r!1""""""""""o*`
k{";o0"o*`|"bz1""""""""""
  be compared with''' r!1""""""""""o*`
k{"
  c*"33 ,Compared to/ with ,Singapore1
,Taiwan is very large4
  {r!1e?'k)'p<'o*`j*`cw12fw1}'e}"i:"ru`
d>"c!a-o
  c*"33 ,He is often compared to
geniuses such as ,Beethoven and
,Einstein4
  {f>'bx1o0"o*`|"$1i:"o0"d3'qu'k*1w"?'
e:'fv`ov'd!aft'jw1gu1/"-o

          gggggggggggggggggggg

   ,Taiwan's ,First ,English ,Village
,Inaugurated
       fw1}'d*"*'k!"y'|`j='lw'm/"
  7,China ,Post7 ,The ,Taoyuan
,County ,International ,English
,Village--hungli ,Village--advertised
as the 8first all-,English environment
in ,Taiwan10 opened yesterday4
  ,The village was constructed by
adopting the model of a successful
,English camp in ,South ,Korea4 ,It
includes facilities that simulate
various settings1 including airport
customs1 a restaurant1 and a hotel4 ,All
the students in the village are required
to speak only ,English4 ,A ceremony was
held by the ,Taoyuan ,County ,Bureau of
,Education1 which founded the village1
along with several local businesses1 to
mark its opening4
          33333333333333333333

  {a&'k31s1o%"o k_`k%"e~'bz'i:"88j~1fw1
}'d*"*'h3"j~1y'|`r}1ky"00 d!af%1~1et"k31
k*"y'|`j='"1a&'c*"j='|1h31ft'lw'm/"-
  y'|`j='jw`6"nv1rv1m(`k!"bz1k&'d!ay'|`
y1m<1i:"kt"h%"- o%'rv1m<1n*`k!"a&`bx`ky`
d!ai!"i:'2e."i:"k*'bx`rw`k}',jv'fy'r!1
qv"dt"- y'|`j='c*`d!ae3`s`e81~1k$'dy"a:`
nz1i3'y'=1-
  bz1c*"y'|`j='d!af%1~1et"k{"|"k|12ct1
f&1dx'd*"d3'k)'j*"+"2k&"f&1k|`ov"c!a*'
bx`lw'm/"dt`c*`jy"a/"lw'qx"j*`6"-
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words to know
  #a4 advertise vi4 dz'k_`k%" & vt4
$1""""""""""h3"k_`k%"
  #b4 construct vt4 kt"h%"
  #c4 model n4 m<1ey1
  #d4 facility n4 i!"i:'2i!"o0"{bx16"q/"
i/"o
  #e4 various a4 k!"i:"k!"."d!a
  #f4 customs n4 rw`k}'{rz16"q/"i/"o
  #g4 mark vt4 jy"a/"2k*"nt"{a&"{"i:"
kt"o
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use
  #a4 inaugurate vt4 $"""""""""""k|`ey1
lw'm/"*1i:";{h&`f&`dz`o ks"a:1
  `#o{'f*1 inaugurated jt1iz`c8"c!a be
d&"j:1 was4
  c*"33 ,The largest shopping mall in
southern ,Taiwan was inaugurated last
week4
  {nv1fw1}'h$"d>"d!ak("/"a&'e?'|1ix"ey'
j*1k|`ey1lw'm/"*1i:"-o
  #b4 simulate vt4 m<1n*`2m<1qx`
  c*"33 ,The researchers simulated a
tornado by using a large1 high-powered
fan4
  {t1ks"gu1~16"*1h3"m>`c*"j.1d>"d!ak|"
ey1qz'iv"m<1n*`c&1k~`qz'-o
  #c4 be required to ,V o0"{'js1
{h3"o""""""""""
  c*"33 ,All the students were required
to hand in their report on ,Wednesday4
  {e3`s`e81iz'd('o0"{'js1hw"a('ev'k{`k{'
o%"k%"-o
  #d4 ceremony n4 *1i:";c*`*1
  stand on ceremony k.`ks"c*`k+12k|'|1
ey1i:"
  c*"33 ,We don't stand on ceremony
here4 ,You can call me by my first name4
  {3`muaa!":1o/"k.`l!"f%"2n*`l!`*`a:1r/'
3`d!amy1h:a-o
  #e4 along with''' ct1f&1""""""""""{*"
j*`o .k together with'''
  c*"33 ,Teresa brought cake along with
soda to the party4
  {fw"g$"i>'mw`c!adv"k%'r!1j*"i$`cw1jv'
k)'pw"d$"-o

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#i 8" #e g:" l!"c("h:"

           ,Hawaiian ,Cowboys
             e)"$'*1ns1h:`
                   by ,Rebecca ,Fratzke
  ,Did you ever hear about the cowboys
in ,Hawaii8 ,Even though that sentence
sounds like a joke1 in reality1 cowboys
have been in ,Hawaii for over #bjj
years4 ,In the late #agjjs1 ,Captain
,George ,Vancouver explored the
,Sandwich ,Islands1 7#a7 would later be
known as ,Hawaii4 ,During that time1 he
met the ,Hawaiian ruler1 ,Pai'ea
,Kamehameha4 ,As a gift1 ,Captain
,Vancouver gave ,Kamehameha five head of
cattle4 ,The cattle were allowed to
roam freely and began to 7#b7 rapidly4
,Soon1 the large population of cattle
was causing damage everywhere4 ,John
,Parker1 a sailor who had settled on the
islands1 came to the rescue4 7#c7 not a
cowboy1 ,Parker was a loyal friend of
,Kamehamea's and was given permission
to start a beef industry4
  ,The ,Hawaiian cattle industry grew
slowly until ,Kamehameha's grandson
visited ,California and invited ,Mexican
cowboys to the islands in #ahcb4 ,These
cowboys taught the ,Hawaiian herders
important skills and better techniques
for 7#d7 cattle4 ,Because of them1
herders in ,Hawaii were transformed 7#e7
excellent cowboys4 ,They even became
known as the most daring cowboys of all4
  ,Since then1 the cowboy scene 7#f7 in
,Hawaii4 ,Cattle ranches1 like the
,Parker ,Ranch1 still offer locals and
tourists a chance to see cowboys 7#g74
,Hawaiian cowboys have also won top
awards at prestigious rodeos1 events
where cowboys compete and show their
skills4 ,These cowboys have proven
they're definitely no joke4

  #a4  7,A7 where 7,B7 that  7,C7 which
7,D7 it
  #b4 7,A7 wither 7,B7 divide
7,C7 shrink 7,D7 multiply
  #c4 7,A7 ,Though 7,B7 ,But
7,C7 ,No matter 7,D7 ,Regardless
  #d4 7,A7 rising 7,B7 raising
7,C7 arousing 7,D7 erasing
  #e4 7,A7 onto 7,B7 into 7,C7 with
7,D7 over
  #f4 7,A7 thrives 7,B7 is to thrive
7,C7 has been thriving 7,D7 will thrive
  #g4 7,A7 in action 7,B7 at large
7,C7 by accident 7,D7 on purpose
          33333333333333333333

  n*`fy'k3"e)"$'*1d!ans1h:`m>ao e$'gv1
a!"fy'j*`cw1e."k!"e{"r9"2i:"i:1ix"2ns1
h:`hw"e)"$'*1*`ky's`c.`ow`d3'nt1a:'ks`-
  #ah i:"k*"m<"j*12j{1a:"-='k!'r91b}1ax`
fv"et`d%"ex'$'j*1j41d%`2+`ks"i:"r("cw1$1
gu1e3`a:'d!ae)"$'*1- hw"n>"d}"j*1kt'2f>'
|"d%"e)"$'*1i(`cy`l>`m*`r>'m*`r>'- ='k!'
r91b}1ax`e&"k0`l>`m*`r>'m*`r>'/`f(1ns1
h3"$1c*`/"- ns1j41l!`*`e$1*"d%"b/"c}"
h(`2oy"lw'i:`e4"e/"qv1t`- o/"ks`2$1i/"
a&"d3'd!ans1j41ot"lw'i:`e:"b/"p<"r7"- *"
my1dy"k|'|1j:`d!ai$`i(`8'rv"-pw"l!"k+`
k81c!aa!"k!"="f*1- e$'gv1pw"l!"o/1i:"ns1
h:`2dv"f>'i:"l>`m*`r>'m*`r>'d!aa:"s`2f>'
r3"a=`lw'i:`j&1i:"ns1g("bv`+"-
  e)"$'*1d!am/"ns1+"q>'av`r}`mv"2a:1d%"
l>`m*`r>'m*`r>'d!ae='h:ah%"qx`k)'a('2oy"
hw" #ahcb nt1{'jy`m<"e*'k!'ns1h:`d%"d%`
ix"jw1kw`k}'- a!"e+'ns1h:`k{"d%`e)"$'*1
d!am/"ns1a!`.`ns1d!aa&"{"k*"i/"r!1kz"r%`
d!ak*"j{`- ?'$"f>'muaa!"e+'gu12e)"$'*1
d!am/"gu1ot"bz1s'es"d!ans1h:`- f>'muaiu"
a:"*`j~1m0`h$"s`dv`c."d!ans1h:`:1=1my1|1
i:"-
  j&1n>"i:1j*`2e)"$'*1d!ans1h:`j~'ot"lw'
i:`pz1o<1q>'av`- ks"e."pw"l!"m/"bx`*'."2
ru`d3'm/"bx`*'ks"f*1k&'dx'd*"gu1r!1k}'
k_'l!"j?'t`m/"d/`ns1h:`k&'h3"d!ak*'r$"-
e)"$'*1d!ans1h:`+`jz1hw"p<`q/"iz'|"d!a
ns1h:`ky"k*"r$"a&'d!1d%"i(`k.`2e3`$"ns1
h:`ky"k*"r$"ks"i:"ns1h:`mu1o*`j:`ky"az'2
av`et"k*"j{`d!ar31d&"- a!"e+'ns1h:`az"
i:1c!ah:"k*`q0'f&1e{`l!`-

  o{'a=`d>1v"33
  #a4 7,C7 #b4 7,D7 #c4 7,A7 #d4 7,B7
#e4 7,B7 #f4 7,C7 #g4 7,A7
          33333333333333333333

    ,For ,Your ,Information
  e)"$'*1a(' 7,Hawaii7 hw" #aiei nt1 #h
8" #ba g:"bz1$1m0`k31d!ad*" #ej k!aa('2
s1e)"$'*1j41d%`e3`h/`bz12$"|1o0`fw"py1.1
a&'2k|"c*1m0`k31ou`f/` #3,700 k&'c*`2h&`
mt"k*' #16,633 py1qx'k&'c*`2i/`|1fw"py1
.1t1v"d*"j|'2a('q/`$1fv1e.'iv'- hw"
#aggh a:" #ahih nt1kt'2e)"$'*1+`o0"bz'$1
88ex'$'j*1j41d%`00 7,Sandwich ,Islands7_4
  e)"$'*1a('i:"h$"}`k)'g/"m0`k31d!aa('2
b/1c!ai:"m0`k31h$"nv1qx'd!aa('7"2+`i:"
m0`k31$1*'*1k!aj~1o/"$"|1g!"dw"d!aa(';
f>'|`>'c>'e:'k)'a('i:"m0`k31k!"a('a&'2|`
j*1f>'a('o/"e.'ct1d!aa('2+`i:"m0`k31$1*'
*'k!ao/1i:"$"|1m0`a('d>"c/"d!aa('- hw"
h/1j41qu'o/"ix"2e)"$'*1a('6`s`h$"d>"d!a
)`*"gu1l(`o*`c*"- iz'fw"e81k*1n&1+"qx'
mt"2f>'i:"j~1i:"k+"6`s`h$"d3'o?'c?1k81
a&`/"a&`d!ad*"qx'-
       7jv'l%`h:'c{"33 wikipedia7
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words to know
  #a4 cowboy n4 ns1h:`
  #b4 explore vt4 fv"e3`
  #c4 head n4 f(1i/"{ns1.1dz`d!ai/"c."
dv'$"2dv'q/"i/"f&1ey1o
  a head of cattle *"f(1ns1
  two head of cattle c.`f(1ns1
  #d4 roam vi4 mv"o/"
  #e4 rapidly adv4 l7"e/"d!a
  #f4 population n4 gu1l(`
  a/"*"33 population $1k*1r!1my1j:12bx1
6"dv'i/"ey12r3"|`o/"dy"k}"j:1 a oy"6"-
  a large/ small population gu1l(`a&"
d3'/ e*'i%`
  a population of #100,000 ¢Ì}"gu1l(`
  #g4 loyal a4 a&'e?'d!a2a&'bz1d!a
  #h4 herder n4 m/"gu1
  #i4 technique n4 k*"j{`
  #aj4 daring a4 d>"dv`d!a26`kv`d!a
  #aa4 ranch n4 m/"bx`
  #ab4 local n4 dx'd*"gu1 & a4 dx'd*"d!a
  #ac4 prestigious a4 q/"iz'_"d!a
  #ad4 rodeo n4 ns1h:`ky"k*"r$"{o%'k9'
j*1/1v'+`m>`,6"iz1e3`f%"e{`ns1dz`o
  #ae4 definitely adv4 k81d$"d!a
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use
  #a4 in reality i:"i:1ix" 7.k in fact7
  c*"33 ,I thought ,I had arrived at my
destination4 ,In reality1 ,I was still
an hour away4
  {3`*`$1h:"k*`*`ky'd%"d>1m/"d*"d*"- i:"
i:1ix"2rw1s`*'k!"e{`i:1jw1r$"d%"-o
  #b4 be known as+ iu'qu"  *`""""""""""
{iu'qu"o a:'my1
  be known for sth  *`""""""""""{i:"/"o
=1my1
  c*"33 ,Sir ,Edmund ,Hillary is known
as the first person to reach the summit
of ,Mt4 ,Everest4
  {w"d!1mz1-e*'c>'g$"k81i:"*`i(`$"dz'ix"
iz"m/`qz'd!agu1=1my1-o
  c*"33 ,This restaurant is known for
making the best pizza in the whole city4
  {a!"k)'jv'fy'*`a:"h3"j~1i:"h$"r%`b:'
d!ao*`e>"=1my1-o
  #c4 damage n4 e=`rw"2ix'rw"
  do damage to''' d$"""""""""""h%"bz1e=`
rw"/ ix'rw"
  c*"33 ,Ethan's harsh words did great
damage to his girlfriend's confidence4
  {*'eu'kt'g$"d!ar9"|`d$"n|`s`d!ae?"e?'
h%"bz1ru`d>"d!aix'rw"-o
  #d4 settle vi4 dy"k|';v'd="
  settle down v'd="e)"cw1
  c*"33 ,Josh finally settled down after
many years of fooling around4
  {j{1e|`s1i(`r%"et1d3'nt1a:'r("2a&'|1v'
dy"e)"cw1-o
  #e4 come to the rescue jt1cw1k+`$1
  come/ go to one's rescue  jt1cw1/ jt1
j|"k+`ks"m(`gu1
  c*"33 ,The little boy almost drowned
before the lifeguard came to his rescue4
  {ks"iz'~1jt1cw1k+`ks"f>'a:'jt12n>"my1
e{`nv1rw1b>'*"dt`n*"o*"-o
  #f4 permission n4 e|`l!`24`e|`
  give sb permission to ,V  k0`m(`gu1
h3"""""""""""d!ae|`l!`
  c*"33 ,The teacher gave ,Rose
permission to go to the bathroom during
the class4
  {c%`i:'4`e|`c31e:'hw"l!"fx1a&'j|"ix"
j!"e3`-o
  #g4 invite vt4 {'jy`
  invite sb to''' {'jy`m(`gu1
d%"""""""""""
  c*"33 ,Thank you for inviting me to
your wedding party4
  {e+"e+"n*`{'jy`3`jv'k)'n*`d!ar='c*`-o
  #h4 compete vi4 ky"az'
  compete with sb for sth $"m(`i:"|`m(`
gu1ky"az'
  c*"33 ,Roger always competed with
,Sally for the honor of being the best
student4
  {c31k+1h&`i:"r!1i>'c*"ky"az'h$"k)'e81
iz'd!ag&1|"-o
          33333333333333333333

    ~1cw1g/1j:`
  #a4 ''' ,Captain ,George ,Vancouver
explored the ,Sandwich ,Islands1 which
would later be known as ,Hawaii4
  c*`s133
  a4 7,A7 where i:"k}'e*"q/"j:12j*1e3`?`
d%`d!aey1g&1j:1h:`k|"a:`6"cw1es'i:"o{`
d*"qx'd!amy1j:12j+` where ?`d%`d!aey1g&1
j:1h:`k|"a&'o*"e|'s`a/`j:1k*1d&"j:12dv"
l&"k!1r("i:"d&"j:1j:1h/`2m01s`a/`j:12k/"
7,A7 o/"l!`e~`-
  b4 7,B7 that l!`i:"$1k}'e*"dw"my1j:12
6"cw1j|`dw" who r3" which1 gv1i:`6"i:1
j*1jt1o/"l!`k)'d("dt`2k/" 7,B7 o/"l!`
e~`-
  c4 7,C7 which i:"k}'e*"dw"my1j:126"*`
dw"f*"j*1jt1d!amy1j:12l!`h3"$1e3`?`d%`
ey1g&1j:1h:`k|"a&'d!aa/`j:1- which r!1
et'ey1j:1a:'kt'g3"/1d("dt`k!1lw'2o{`i:"
et"dy"es'i:";g3"s`d("dt`2h!1i:"q0'et"dy"
es'i:"- hw"ou`k|"a&'2 ,Sandwich ,Islands
i:"a}'s`my1j:12o/"e|'{"et"dy"2k/"ft1g/"
7,C7 r("2|`*"k*1=1q>`k+'az"j8"2l!`a:'$1
az"e~`-
  d4 7,D7 it i:"dw"my1j:12o/1k|"o0"ct1
k+'j:1ey"a:12ft1g/"ou`l&"k!1r("2r$"h%"
bz1d("dt`jt1r("c.`k!"}1az`h:`k|"/1ct1k+'
j:1ct1k+'d!aj3"/"k|"k("2j+` ,Sandwich
,Islands i:"q/"i/"my1j:12dw"my1j:1o/"l!`
6" it1 k/" 7,D7 *"o/"l!`e~`-
  #b4 ,The cattle were allowed to roam
freely and began to multiply rapidly4
  c*`s133
  a4 7,A7 wither vi4 d{'e+"
  7,B7 divide vi4 & vt4 qu'lw'
  7,C7 shrink vi4 & vt4 e3'e{`
  7,D7 multiply vi4 hz'k)';qv1a:1
  c*"33 ,Over the years1 people have
multiplied and now live everywhere on
,Earth4
  {d3'nt1cw1gu1l(`qv1t`2et"hw"*`ky'b&'
b:"az`k!"d*"js1-o
  b4 l&"k!1r("i3'a&"d3'd!ans1j41lw'i:`
e:"b/"p<"r7"2l!`a:'ns1j41d!ai/"c."i:"hz'
k)'d!a2k/"ku'k|"|`*"2l!`a:'y'e~` 7,D74
  #c4 ,Though not a cowboy1 ,Parker was
a loyal friend'''
  c*`s133
  a4 ~1k|"y'$133 ,Though ,Parker was not
a cowboy1 ,Parker was a loyal friend'''
s1|1q/"j:1ct1k+'j:1 though a:'r("d!aa/`
j:1|`a/`{"h:`k|"a:'a/`j:1e.'f&12?'j:`l!`
k.' though h:`k|"r9"kt`$1q/"j:1pt"|`2~1
h!1$133iv'b/1e.'f&1d!aa/`j:1 ,Parker1
a:'r("d!a be d&"j:1 was ot"bz1et"hw"qu'
j:1 being1 dv" being l!`iz`c8"-
  c*"33 ,Though 7she is7 the mother of
two children1 she still has a nice
figure4
  {e$'gv1f>'i:"c.`k!"rw1h:ad!am>'2dv"*'
ks"s`q/"r%`iu'jw1-o
  b4 but $1d$"dz`ct1k+'j:12a:'r("o*"e|'
s`a/`j:1r!1d&"j:12gv1ou`l&"k!1r("a:`s`
my1j:1:1/1d&"j:12k/" 7,B7 o/"l!`e~`-
  c4 no matter r("e|'k+' where1 when1
how1 what dz`*1="j:12qx'l!`ey1bz1}1az`
d!aq/"j:1ct1k+'j:12o{`88o/1
c="""""""""""00- ~1k|"l&"k!1r("/1*1="
j:12k/" 7,C7 o/"l!`e~`-
  c*"33 ,No matter where ,I went1 my
little sister followed me4
  {o/1c="3`j|"n>`c*`23`d!ae{`m0"d('ku'
a!a3`-o
  d4 7,D7 regardless e|'|`k+"j:1 of oy"
6"2ey1bz1e)"c+"k/"dy"6"q>`33
  regardless of''' o/1c="""""""""""
  c*"33 ,Regardless of age1 everyone
will have fun at this amusement park4
  {o/1c="c%`i%"2e3`s`gu1d('l!`*`hw"a!"
h3"s1c!"~1}1d!aru`lw'e?'-o
  e4 ku'k|"ix"i/"2l!`a:'y'e~` 7,A74
  #d4 ''' taught the ,Hawaiian herders
important skills and better techniques
for raising cattle4
  c*`s133
  a4 7,A7 rise vi4 ix"iz'
  ev'fw"$133 rise1 rose1 risen4
  c*"33 ,As the sea level rises1 more
islands will disappear4
  {e$1a!arw`py1mt"ix"iz'2k.'r$"s`kz"d3'
d%`|`?':1e{'i:'-o
  7,B7 raise vt4 e:".`;q/1.`
  c*"33 ,Mr4 ,Smith raised four children
by himself4
  {i:`m*"e:'et'izad/1h:"q/1.`e:"my1h:`
n|`-o
  7,C7 arouse vt4 k*'j*`
  c*"33 ,The issue aroused an intense
debate between the two political
parties4
  {a!"k!"*"f*1?`j*`c.`k!"az"dx`kt'k*'c+"
ot"c="-o
  7,D7 erase vt4 m<`j|"2j>'d{"
  c*"33 ,Could you please help me erase
the blackboard8
  {l!`*`jy`n*`ox'3`j>'r0'ov`m>aoo
  b4 ?'l&"k!1r("s`i("j:1 cattle {ns1
j41o2k/"l&"k!1n0"y"kw'ft1g/"k*1/"d&"j:1
d!aet"hw"qu'j:12*`h3"j*1jt1k+"j:1 for
d!ai("j:12k/"ku'k|"|`*"k*16"q>`2l!`a:'y'
e~` 7,B74
  #e4 ''' herders in ,Hawaii were
transformed into excellent cowboys4
  c*`s133
  a4 ou`l&"k!1j!"i:"e)"c+"k/"dy"6"q>`33
  be transformed into''' o0"ot"
bz1""""""""""
  transform ,A into ,B  k.' ,A ot"bz1 ,B
  c*"33 ,The magician transformed the
rabbit into a parrot4
  {m<1i/"i:'k.'f/"h:aot"bz1c!ay'/`-o
  b4 ku'k|"ix"i/"2l!`a:'y'e~` 7,B74
  #f4 ,Since then1 the cowboy scene has
been thriving in ,Hawaii4
  c*`s133
  a4 ou`l&"k!1j!"i:" since d>'p0"i:1fw"
a:'6"q>`33
  since h3"k+"j:1i:12o{`88h:"
j&1""""""""""00,88h:"""""""""""a:'r("002
a:'r("k+'my1j8"d!ai:1kt',my1j:1,d&"my1
j:1r3"i:1kt'q/"j:1 then1 ey1bz1q/"j:1pt"
|`2es'i:"}1bz1{k?"ey1o i:"d!aa/`{"h:`
k|"-
  c*"33 ,Since graduating last year1
,Wendy has been traveling4
  {h:"j&1j|"nt1o*"+"r("2='d*"ks"*"a:1d%"
b/"c|`ey1-o
  b4 l&"k!1jt1s`q/"j:1pt"|` ,Since then
{j&1n>"i:1j*`o2k/"ku'k|"ix"i/"2l!`a:'y'
e~` 7,C7 has been thriving4
  c4 thrive vi4 ey'iz"2pz1o<1q>'av`
  c*"33 ,During the ,Renaissance1
science and art thrived in ,Europe4
  {=1*"q/"ey'i:1j*12l!'e81r!1*"i/"hw"('
a('pz1o<1q>'av`-o
  #g4 ,Cattle ranches''' still offer
locals and tourists a chance to see
cowboys in action4
  c*`s133
  a4 7,A7 in action  hw"4"a}`/ k?"ey1
a&'
  c*"33 ,At the race1 ,I saw great
professional drivers in action4
  {hw"n>"bx`ew"b!'a&'23`lv"d%"c{`o/"j*`
d!aa}'+"b!'i(`d>"av`iu'i(`-o
  7,B7 at large e{'{1q>`7"2hw"f%1d!a
  c*"33 ,The criminal was still at large
three days after he escaped from prison4
  {8"|"ev'ft'r("2n>"my1h$"qv"gz1gv1hw"
f%1-o
  7,C7 by accident *"7"d!a
.k accidentally adv4
  c*"33 ,I said sorry to the man after
,I stepped on his toes by accident4
  {3`o/"e{`e?'jw`d%"n>"k!"gu1d!ak{`a:`
i:12ku'f>'i3'c!aiz'd$"o/"j*`-o
  7,D7 on purpose k/"*"d!a
.k deliberately adv4
  c*"33 ,I didn't knock over the vase on
purpose4 ,It was an accident4
  {3`o/1i:"k/"*"a_"d%`n>"k!"r9'py12a!"
i:"k!"*"7"-o
  b4 ku'k|"|`*"2l!`a:'y'e~` 7,A74

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#i 8" #f g:" ?`d%`i:"h3"=1

    ,Should the ,Death ,Penalty ,Be
,Abolished8
         y'kw'q0"b/1e:`ey1m>ao
f*1i:"33
  s`e+'gu1j~1f}1f*`gu"$1e:`ey1t1a&"j?'
qv"gu1j~12dv"+`s`ru`d3'gu1kt'k81qv`d$"
q0"b/1e:`ey12au'd$"j:`az'*"2n*`d!alv"q>`
$"r!1n!ao jy`*` 8,Should the ,Death
,Penalty ,Be ,Abolished80 $1f*12e+`*'pt'
=1bx1a:"i%` #120 k!"dv'j:1d!a=1ax'2o{`
d>1n*`d!alv"q>`-
  e+`h3"e{`av"33
  ku'k|"f*1m/"2l!`a:'ou`pt'i:"c="i3'=12
?'j:`y'e~`dy"hv"bz1r3"qv`d$"d!a*'qx'2c+"
k|`c*`s1e.1k)'c="i/"- qv`d$"d!ac*`s1l!`
j&1i!"r$"a:"v'd!ak{`d/"j+'g/"2:1hv"bz1
h!1l!`m{1i/"gu1gu1k4's`kw`k3"h:"e?'d!a
k*'r$"dz`dz`-
  #a4 ?`d%`k|"33a:`{"s`gu1d!ad*"qx'2ks"
r$"s`qv"h$"-
  ,Wherever there are humans1 there will
be crimes4
  #b4 a/`f*1k|"33s`e+'gu1gu"$1e:`ey1y'
o0"q0"b/12dv"3`gu"$1}"}"o/"l!`-
  a4 ,Some people think that the death
penalty is inhumane and should be
abolished4
  b4 ,However1 ,I think it is necessary
to keep the death penalty4
  #c4 q>'av`k|"33s`e+'jy'$1d!aqv"h$"l!`
*`h3"c%1h3"$1bz1q>1k*1l!`2dv"s`e+'qv"h$"
h!1h$"/1l!`i!"-
  a4 ,Some minor crimes are forgivable
once the criminals have spent time in
jail4
  b4 ,Crimes such as murders and rapes
can never be pardoned4
  c4 ,By enforcing the death penalty1
justice can prevail4
  #d4 k+1c="k|"33h$"d>"!"k*1d!agu1y'o0"
b/`e:`2*`mt`$1rw"i!"r$"-
  ,All heinous criminals should be put
to death2 otherwise1 they may jeopardize
public safety4
          33333333333333333333

    qv"=133
  ,Where there are people1 there will be
crimes4 ,Governments around the world
have always sought the best way to deal
with crime4 ,Some people say that the
death penalty is barbaric and should be
abolished in democratic societies4 ,As
for me1 ,I believe the opposite4
  ,For criminals that commit minor
crimes1 being put in jail may be enough
punishment4 ,However1 there are crimes
that can never be forgiven4 ,Rapes and
murders can cause great pain to the
victims and their families4 ,In these
cases1 only by enforcing the death
penalty can justice prevail4
,Cold-blooded murderers who have killed
others without mercy are too inhumane to
deserve basic human rights4 ,They should
be put to death so that they won't ever
have the chance to threaten the public
again4
          33333333333333333333

  a:`{"s`gu1d!ad*"qx'2ks"r$"s`qv"h$"-
j~1js1az"q/`*"a:1hw"e41a%`y"q/"qv"h$"d!a
h$"k)'qx'q>`- s`e+'gu1i3'e:`ey1ru`+`mv12
hw"m?1a/`i!"r$"a&'y'o0"q0"b/1- a:"|13`2
h!1b:1e.'qv`d!a*"kt"-
  d$"qv"e)"jy'$1h$"ey1d!ah$"qv"2k.'f>'
muae&"k?"c%1c*`+`e|`ot"h/1*`h3"$1bz1q>1-
dv"s`e+'h$"ey16`~`o/"l!`~1c."- j.1o%"r!1
m(1i>'r$"d$"i("rw"a!`k*1j*1k)'i/`h%"bz1
q0'bx1d>"d!aix'rw"- a!"a&`jy1l_"e)"2a:`
s`a:1ey1e:`ey12az"*"jw1d!1*`iu'ax'- cz`
e+`/1jy1d!ai>'gu1qv"fw"jv1gu`2o/"a:1d!1
6`s`k*'ou`gu1j~1- f>'muay'kw'o0"b/`*`e:`
ey12jw1o/1r$"s`k*'r$"hw"$'e+1d%"i!"r$"
d>"a&"-
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words to know
  #a4 death penalty n4 e:`ey1
  #b4 seek vt4 e41a%`
  ev'fw"$133 seek1 sought1 sought4
  #c4 barbaric a4 +`mv1d!a
  #d4 democratic a4 m?1a/`d!a
  #e4 opposite n4 e.'qv`d!ai:"/" & a4
e.'qv`d!a
  #f4 criminal n4 h$"qv"
  #g4 minor a4 jy'$1d!a
  #h4 punishment n4 b/`q>1
  #i4 rape n4 j.1o%"
  #aj4 victim n4 i("rw"a!`
  #aa4 justice n4 az"*"
  #ab4 cold-blooded a4 cz`e+`/1jy1d!a
  #ac4 inhumane a4 /1j:1o0'e?'d!a;o/"gu1
d%"d!a
  #ad4 human rights n4 gu1j~1
          33333333333333333333

    ,Practical ,Phrases
  #a4 deal with''' y"q/"/ b/`
c*`""""""""""
  #b4 as for''' a:"|1""""""""""
  #c4 be put in jail/ prison o0"e&"k?"
kt'|"2h3"c%1
  #d4 be put to death a:"m(`gu1|1e:`d*"
          33333333333333333333

    ,Grammar ,Tips
  ,Only by ,N/ ,V-ing+ d%"a_'k|"  a:`s`
k+"s1""""""""""jw1""""""""""
  a/"*"33 only by''' {a:`s`k+"
s1""""""""""o $1q(`dy"q/"j:1pt"|`2k/"a:"
|1k|"i(`i:12j*1r("a/`{"h:`k|"e|'jw`d%"
a_'k|"k("- bx1kt"d!aq(`dy"q/"j:1pt"|`ix"
s`33 under no circumstances1 by no
means1 in no way k*1 on no account1k4'
o{`88k81d$"o/"00-
  c*"33 ,Only by visiting ,Taroko ,Gorge
can you understand how beautiful it is4
  {a:`s`j|"k3"fw"c/`k!1n*`jw1a:'d%"f>'s`
d3'p{"c."-o
  c*"33 ,By no means will ,I let you
copy my ,English homework4
  {3`k81d$"o/1r$"gx"n*`b%'3`d!ay'=1h3"
+"-o
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use
  #a4 abolish vt4 q0"b/1
  c*"33 ,Slavery was abolished in the
,,US in the #aith century4
  {m0`k31hw"i:1ks`i:"k*"q0"b/1n/1c*"a:"
d/"-o
  #b4 commit vt4 qv"{h$"o;h3"{j3"i:"dz`o
  commit a crime qv"h$"
  commit suicide h:"i>'
  c*"33 ,The general committed suicide
before the enemy could capture him4
  {n>"my1k."k4'o0"d*1gu1q/1c/`jt1et'h:"
3`c{`d}"-o
  #c4 enforce vt4 a:1ey1
  enforce the law strictly  t1k!1a:1q>`
  c*"33 ,There is no use having good
laws if nobody enforces them4
  {g/1k3`m01s`gu1a:1q>`2s`r%`d!aq>`c|"s"
s`r!16"-o
  #d4 prevail vi4 r3"iz";iz"ey1
  c*"33 ,In the end1 good will always
prevail over evil4
  {d%"h$"r("2*1dy"i:"e+1o/"iz"az"-o
  #e4 without mercy r%1/1f&1jy1e?'
  have mercy on''' d$"""""""""""_`lw'*'
mt"/ q>'j:1o0'
  c*"33 ,Paul asked his teacher to have
mercy on him after he was caught
cheating4
  {o%`c31h3"o*"o0"dw"r("{'js1c%`i:'qx"
f>'*'m>`-o
  #f4 deserve vt4 a:1d!a2y'kw'd!1d%"
  c*"33 ,You truly deserve this award
because of how hard you work every day4
  {n*`r3"d!1k.`c*"i:1a:"my1k$'2?'$"n*`
m0`ft'd('ru`n/`c*"k&'h3"-o
  #g4 so that''' *`ot"""""""""""
  .k in order that'''
  c*"33 ,Tom drank a lot of coffee so
that he could stay awake to study4
  {fx'm/`r!'c!aru`d3'l>'q0'2f>'?'j:`nz1
o%`b:1jy'ey`nt"i/'-o
  #h4 threaten vt4 $'e+1
  c*"33 ,He eats so many fatty foods
that it's starting to threaten his
health4
  {f>'b:'d!afw"s1n*"c!a2lw'i:`$1rw"d%"
f>'d!akt"lx'-o
          33333333333333333333

    nv1k|"qu'e*'
  ,Where there are people1 there will be
crimes4 .k ,In the places where there
are people1 there will be crimes4
  {a:`{"s`gu1d!ad*"qx'2ks"r$"s`qv"h$"-o
          33333333333333333333

  ct"e*1pt'
jy`jv'l%`e)"c+"f*1i:"e+`*'pt'y'=1h3"=1-
  e)"o*`f*1i:"33
  #a4 ?`d%`k|"33gu1mu1*'dv"b/"qv"q>`c|"2
ks"o*"e|'q/"b/'dw"k)"-
  #b4 a/`f*1k|"33e/1r9"i3'3388gu1q0'iz"
et12i/1nz1/1k3"-00
  7,To err is human1 to forgive
divine474
  ks"e}"i:"h$"qv"2+`y'kw's`kw`k3"h:"e?'
d!ak*'r$"-
  #c4 q>'av`k|"33bx1kt"h$"qv"kw`k3"h:"
e?',h$"r("$"i!"r$"k&"et"c.1d3'd!ac*"h:a-
  a4 s`e+'i("ey1gu1k+"s1k{"|"r3"h&'k{"
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  c4 {"e*`jy'f>'muad!ah$"i:"o/"l!`nz1
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d!ak*'r$"-
  #d4 k+1c="k|"33/1j*1f/1ey1o*`e:`_1kz"
a!1m<1gu123`muas"r!1o*"o%`s`e:`ey1a:"d/"
n!ao
          33333333333333333333

    jv'l%`qv"=133
  ,It goes without saying that once
people violate the law1 they must pay
the price4 ,However1 ,I believe in the
saying1 8,To err is human1 to forgive
divine40 ,Even the cruelest criminal
deserves a chance to reflect on their
harmful behavior4
  ,There are many famous examples of
convicted people who made a complete
about-face during their time in jail4
,Through either education or religious
beliefs1 they turned over a new leaf and
finally started contributing to society4
,It is impossible to undo their
crimes1 but we should not deprive them
of the chance to correct themselves4
,Moreover1 for a serial killer1 life
imprisonment could cause more suffering
than death4 ,So1 why bother having the
death penalty8
          33333333333333333333

  gu1mu1*'dv"b/"qv"q>`c|"2ks"o*"e|'q/"
b/'dw"k)"- dv"3`e.'e?"e/1r9"e3`i3'33
88gu1q0'iz"et12i/1nz1/1k3"-00 ks"e}"i:"
jv1gu`a:"k*1d!ah$"qv"2+`kw's`h:"3`qv`ey`
$1rw"ey1$1d!ak*'r$"-
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mt"2h$"r("lw'i:`k&"et"i!"r$"- {"e*`jy'
f>'muad!ah$"i:"o/"l!`nz1d!a2dv"3`muao/"
y'kw'o<'d31f>'muakw`k3"e."iv"d!ak*'r$"-
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j*1f/1ey1o*`e:`_1kz"a!1m<1gu1- ?'j:`23`
muas"r!1o*"q0"e?'o%`s`e:`ey1a:"d/"n!ao
          33333333333333333333

    jv'l%`h:"j:1
  #a4 ,It goes without saying+ that h:`
k|" .k ,Needless to say1 ,S+ ,V o/"6"
i3'2""""""""""
  #b4 violate the law b/"qv"q>`c|"
  #c4 pay the price q/"b/'dw"k)"
  #d4 believe in''' e.'e?"/ e?"
.`""""""""""
  #e4 reflect on/ upon''' qv`
ey`""""""""""
  #f4 convicted o0"pv"ey1d!a
  #g4 make/ do an about-face s`*"ow`o>'
i:1d/"d>"a}`ot"
  #h4 religious belief h&'k{"e?".`
  #i4 turn over a new leaf kw`f(1r}"mt"2
b&1e?'h3"gu1
  #aj4 contribute to ,N/ ,V-ing k&"
et"""""""""""
  #aa4 undo e{'b/12j|`e{'
  #ab4 deprive sb of sth o<'d31m(`gu1m(`
/"
  #ac4 correct oneself h:"3`kw`az"
  #ad4 serial killer ct1e|"i>'gu1qv"
  #ae4 life imprisonment /1j*1f/1ey1
  #af4 suffering a!1m<1
  #ag4  why bother+ ,V-ing r!1o*"q0"e?'
{h3"o""""""""""

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#i 8" #g g:" 8"d/1j!"t"

    ,Hey1 ,Baldy6 r>'c3'l dt"r3`js1l
                   by ,Rebecca ,Fratzke
  shiny bald spot is not something any
man looks forward to1 yet it looks good
on many people4 ,In spite of how one
might feel1 balding is a part of life4
  ,Many things can cause baldness1 but
the biggest is heredity4 ,Your family's
genes determine a lot about how you end
up looking4 ,It was previously thought
that only the maternal side of one's
family was linked to hair loss4
,Actually1 both sides play a part4
  ,Men1 women1 and children all can
experience hair loss4
  ,Every head has about #100,000 hair
follicles1 with each producing about #20
strands of hair during a person's life4
,,DHT1 a chemical that is supposed to
help our hair grow1 is what most
commonly causes baldness4 ,,DHT can
cause hair to shrink4 ,The hairs get
smaller until there is little or no hair
left at all4 ,One of the other causes of
hair loss is stress4
  ,There are many medicines1 surgeries1
and shampoos to prevent or reverse hair
loss4 ,Some men use products that allow
them to spray fake hair onto their head
to make balding less obvious4 ,Others
choose to wear toupees4 ,Comb-overs are
a hairstyle that involves combing hair
from the sides of the head over the bald
spot4 ,Unfortunately1 the results often
look worse than the bald spot does4
  ,If you discover you're balding1 don't
worry4 ,Many famous bald men are
considered to be very handsome1 sexy
people4 ,Why not consider yourself one1
too8

  #a4 ,What affects hair loss most8
  7,A7 ,Too much combing4
  7,B7 ,Preventive treatments4
  7,C7 ,Genes and heredity4
  7,D7 ,Hair follicles getting cut off4
  #b4 ,What is true about hair
follicles8
  7,A7 ,There are about #20 of them4
  7,B7 ,They can cause hair to shrink4
  7,C7 ,They are made of ,,DHT4
  7,D7 ,Each person has about one
hundred thousand of them4
  #c4 ,What is the writer's opinion
about balding8
  7,A7 ,Only bald men can be handsome4
  7,B7 ,Hair loss is terrible and should
be treated4
  7,C7 ,It's best to hide bald spots
with comb-overs4
  7,D7 ,It's natural and people
shouldn't feel ashamed of it4
          33333333333333333333

  iv`iv`q>'k_'d!af/'f(1oy"q0'm0`k!"nv1
ey"j*1dw"6`s`d!a2gv1:1e|`d3'gu1j8"f/'d!a
ru`r%`lv"- o/"k}`gu1mu1kv`i("g/1r!12f/'
f(1i:"iz'r31d!a*1o/"qu"-
  s`e|`d3'~1?'l!`nz1d%`a:"f/'f(12dv"h$"
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d>"k81dy"n*`d!am/1."- j&1jt1gu1mu1gu"$1
a:`s`m/`qx'r!1d{"q>`s`k}'- i:"i:1ix"2q/"
m/`i_'qx'd('k|"y`e.`c*"- nv1gu1,n|`gu1
r!1e{`rw1d('l!`nz1d{"q>`-
  m0`l!'f(18's`¢Ì}"k!"m%1nx12m0`k!"m%1
nx1hw"gu1d!a*'iz'a&'d>"8'a:"h%" #20 ku'
f(1q>`- ,,DHT ou`y'i:"ox'a/"f(1q>`iz'ax`
d!ar9"e81/"a:12dv"j8"i:"d%`a:"f/'f(1h$"
bx1kt"d!a~1?'- ,,DHT r$"h%"bz1f(1q>`$'
e3'2f(1q>`r$"8"cw18"e*"e{`2a:1d%"e*'e*'
i/'i/'r3"j~1o/"d{"k_'- cy"*'k!"d{"q>`d!a
~1?'h!1i:")'c*"-
  s`e|`d3'{"/",i(`i/"k*1e*`q>`ky'nz1|"
qx1r3"kw`iv"d{"q>`et"e."- s`e+'nv1ey"r$"
i:`6"nz1hw"f(1ix"pu'b/'k)`q>`e{"k3`d!a
pu'k*"2gx"f/'f(1o/"n>"m!amy1et`- s`e+'
gu1h!1e~`h!1dw"k)`q>`- 88f{1m>`f(100 h!1
i:"*"a&`o>`f(1q>`j&1*'j!"i/'d%"cy"*'j!"
*`kw"a/"f/'f(1o/"$"d!aq>`ey1- o/1ey"d!a
i:"2k+1k3`lv"j*`cw1f&'bx1o*`f/'f(1kz"h%'
k%'-
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o+1qv1n%`- e|`d3's`my1d!af/'f(1nv1ey"o0"
gu"$1k*"i7"j*"s"ey"kv`2r!1o/"gu"$1h:"k*`
+`i:"j*1a&'a:'*'n!ao

  #a4 r!1a!`h$"nz1y`e.`d{"q>`o
  7'A7 fw"bx1i/'f(1q>`-
  7,B7 |"qx1ey"a:"c{1-
  7,C7 k*'?'r!1*1b}1-
  7,D7 m%1nx1o0"j+'d}"c!a-
  f*1k+`33ku'k|"d*":"d}"2e|`d3'~1?'l!`
nz1d%`a:"f/'f(12:1h$"d>"d!a?'e/"i:"*1b}1
k*1k*'?'2k/"e~` 7,C74
  #b4 k}'|1m%1nx12e)"c+"r!1a!`$1au'o
  7,A7 m%1nx18's` #20 k!"-
  7,B7 f>'muanz1d%`a:"f(1q>`$'e3'-
  7,C7 f>'muai:"s1 ,,DHT e3`h/`bz1-
  7,D7 m0`k!"gu18's`¢Ì}"k!"m%1nx1-
  f*1k+`33ku'k|"d*"ev'd}"2m0`l!'f(18's`
¢Ì}"k!"m%1nx12m0`k!"m%1nx1d>"8'a:"h%"
#20 ku'f(1q>`- j+`h%"bz1f(1q>`$'e3'd!a
i:"bz'$1 ,,DHT d!ar9"e81/"a:12:1q0'm%1
nx1- ?'j:`k?` 7,D7 $1az"j8"e|"i/"-
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c{1-
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cw1-
  7,D7 f/'gv1i:"ru`h:"gv1d!ai:"2o/"6"kv`
d%"ds'ct`-
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a!`i3'f/'f(1i:"iz'r31d!a*1o/"qu"- h$"m<"
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o0"gu"$1k*"i7"j*"s"ey"kv`2r!1o/"gu"$1h:"
k*`+`i:"j*1a&'a:'*'2s1j:`l!`a:'2h3"a!`
gu"$1y'kw'fv`gv1k+'i("f/'f(12k/"e~`
7,D74

  o{'a=`d>1v"33
  #a4 7,C7 #b4 7,D7 #c4 7,D7
          33333333333333333333

    ,For ,Your ,Information
  *'ov'i3'cw123`muam0`ft'py1k4'd{"q>`c.`
ow`ku'2h:"gv1d{"q>`r("r$"ax`b/'e?'iz'd!a
f(1q>`- g/1b/'et"*"bx1k3"c."d!ad{"q>`,
e?'iz'f(1q>`d!aiz'ax`e/"d/"*"bx1r}`mv"2
r3"az"bx1f(1q>`o0"k{"e*'i/'r3"k{"d}`d!a
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ky'iu1)'c*",k)'h/1*1b}1ey"f/'f(1{s1j*1
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n{"oy",k)`a_"et"i:'f{1,f(1p*1i("kv`gv`
r3"p*1q/'i("e=`dz`-
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l!`nz1|1i%"nt1i:1dw"ot"lw'i:`d{"q>`- r}"
a!`*'ov's1fw".1e8"k*1f(1dy`lw'i:`d{"q>`2
q>`et"r$"e."ix"*12f(1q>`a/1kt"ot"d!ae*'
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d!1a/"*"d!ai:"q0'oy"fw"c0"d{"q>`i:"az"
bx1d!aiz'c*`et"e."- r}"a!`y'et'h:'e41p*1
q/'a}'k)'r3"*'iz'd!a*"kt"2h%`b/'d{"q>`
d!a~1?'2hw"k+'i("a:"c{1-
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words to know
  #a4 baldy n4 f/'h:a{6"h3"b3"r%"o
  #b4 bald a4 f/'f(1d!a & vi4 ot"f/'
  #c4 baldness n4 f/'f(1
  #d4 heredity n4 *1b}1
  #e4 gene n4 k*'?'
  #f4 previously adv4 *`jt1
  #g4 maternal a4 m/`qx'd!a
  #h4 follicle n4 m%1nx1
  #i4 strand n4 {f(1q>`d!ao *"ku'
  #aj4 commonly adv4 *"ov'2f&'bx1
  #aa4 shrink vi4 e3'e{`2e3'd}`
  #ab4 surgery n4 7"l!'i(`i/"
  #ac4 spray vt4 pu'2e>`
  #ad4 toupee n4 {nv1h:`a!'f/'f(1d!ao
k)`q>`-
  #ae4 comb-over n4 f{1m>`f(1{o>`f(1q>`
s1*'j!"i/'d%"cy"*'j!"*`a!'t`f/'f(1d!aq>`
ey1o
  #af4 comb vt4 i/'{f(1q>`o & n4 i/'h:a
  #ag4 unfortunately adv4 o/1ey"d!a;l!`
e*1d!a
  #ah4 affect vt4 y`e.`
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use
  #a4 look forward to ,N/ ,V-ing j*1
dw"""""""""""
  c*"33 ,Everyone looks forward to the
big party at the end of the school year4
  {m0`k!"gu1d('ru`j*1dw"e81j*1m<"d!aiz"
d>"pw"d$"-o
  #b4 /"+ look+ adj4+ on+ gu1 """"""""""
hw"m(`gu1iu'ix"lv"j*`cw1""""""""""
  a/"*"33 *`88/"00 $1a/`j:12o{`88m(`/"
hw"m(`gu1iu'ix"lv"j*`cw1""""""""""00
i:12k+"j:1e|'6" on1 gv1:1dx'*`88gu100 $1
a/`j:1i:12k+"j:1h!1o*"e|'6" in1 ey1bz1
e)"c+"k/"dy"pt"|`33
  gu1+ look+ adj4+ in+ /"m(`gu1b}'
dw"""""""""""i:1lv"j*`cw1ru`""""""""""
  c*"33 ,The green dress looks great on
you4
  {a!"kt"c|"e!".1a_'b}'hw"n*`iu'ix"ru`
r%`lv"-o
  c*"33 ,You look very professional in
your uniform4
  {n*`b}'a:"q/1i:1lv"j*`cw1ru`a}'+"-o
  #c4 ,In spite of ,N/ ,V-ing1 ,S+ ,V
k?`k}`""""""""""2"""""""""" .k ,Despite
,N/ ,V-ing1 ,S+ ,V
  c*"33 ,Despite her promises1 ,Sally
didn't show up to help me move4
  {k?`k}`bz1n3"k3"3`2dv"i>'c*"oy"m01s`
cw1ox'3`ov'k)'-o
  #d4 determine vt4 k81dy"
  c*"33 ,How much you practice will
determine how well you do in the race4
  {n*`ct"e*1d!ad3'k9`k.'k81dy"o*`ew"i:1
d!ao{`et"-o
  #e4 end up+ ,V-ing k+1k3`/ d%"f(1
cw1""""""""""
  c*"33 ,I don't know what the hair
stylist did to my hair1 but it ended up
turning purple4
  {3`o/"a:'d%"q>`ey1i:'d$"3`d!af(1q>`h3"
c!aiu1m!a2qv`az"f>'h$"r("ot"bz1c!ah:`
e!"-o
  #f4 be linked to''' |`""""""""""s`k}'
ct1
  c*"33 ,Smoking cigarettes is linked to
lung cancer4
  {e*'t'|`q0"t1s`e3`k}'ct1-o
  #g4 play a part/ role 7in'''7
{hw"""""""""""qx'mt"o s`y`e.`c*"/ av"s`
*"e*1a:'d*"
  c*"33 ,Everybody in our school played
a part in raising money for new
textbooks4
  {e81e{"m0`k!"gu1d('q>'r$'c!ay`e.`c*"2
ox'a/"m/"l}`mw`e?'l!"ou`-o
  #h4 reverse vt4 b!"d*`kw`ot"
  c*"33 ,We need a plan to reverse the
company's loss of profits4
  {3`muae|'{"*'e."nz1ns`a}`k&'e:'l$'e=`
d!ak*"r9"-o
  #i4 involve vt4 o%'k9';i!"k*1
  c*"33 ,Being a good athlete involves
skill1 patience1 and hard work4
  {*"my1s'es"d!a4"d&"~1e|'k|"o0"k*"nz1,
nw"e?'|`n/`c*"-o
  #aj4 be considered 7to be7 ,N/ adj4
o0"i:"$1"""""""""" .k be regarded/ seen/
viewed as ,N/ adj4
  c*"33 ,Soccer is considered 7to be7 a
boring game in the ,United ,States4
  {h/1js1hw"m0`k31o0"i:"$1*"a&`/1j|"d!a
4"d&"-o
  #aa4 ,Why not+ ~1ey1d&"j:1o  $"r!1
o/"""""""""""n!ao
  ,Why+ ~1ey1d&"j:1o  $"iu1m!a
{"""""""""""n!ao
  a/"*"33 why r3" why not a:'r("l!`a:1
k+'a:"~1ey1d&"j:12ey1bz1kt`c8"d!a="k|"-
  c*"33 ,Why waste time watching
brainless ,,TV shows8
  {$"iu1m!a{"cx"q0"i:1kt'lv"n>"e+'|1b=`
d!adt"i:"k+1m/"n!aoo
  #ab4 preventive a4 |"qx1d!a
  .k preventative a4
  take preventive measures jw`j|`|"qx1
j3"i:' .k take precautions
  c*"33 ,Banks must take preventive
measures to avoid robberies4
  {?1rx1o*"e|'jw`j|`|"qx1j3"i:'qx1a:`j.`
v"q>'iz'-o
  #ac4 cut''' off/ cut off'''
k.'""""""""""j+'d}"
  c*"33 ,When summer came1 ,I cut off
part of my jeans to make shorts4
  {e)"ft'cw1c?1i:123`o>`ns1h:`l/"kt`d}`
ot"bz1d}`l/"-o
  #ad4 feel/ be ashamed of'''
?'""""""""""kv`d%"es'l$"
  ashamed a4 es'l$"d!a{*`gu1$1a/`j:1o
  shameful a4 l!`b:`d!a{*`/"$1a/`j:1o
  c*"33 ,I'm ashamed of my bad behavior
as a teenager4
  {3`$"3`nt1jy'i:1d!ao/"c.1ey1$1kv`d%"
es'l$"-o
  c*"33 ,Nick's lack of consideration
for others is shameful4
  {n*1l!"o/"a:'f*`c."o+1gu12i:1hw"l!`
b:`-o
  some''' other s''' s`e+'"""""""""" cy"
*"e+'"""""""""" {6"|1q0'et"dy"d!ac.`k!"
j41f*`o some''' others''' still
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#i 8" #h g:" qv'*"{*'o

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  #a4 d*"*'f*1l!`*"$133 ,It is reported
that biting midges have recently
appeared in southern ,Taiwan4
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early4
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restaurant has strict regulations about
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the office during working hours4
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          33333333333333333333

    k+"f*1q>'r$'
  #a4 ,Jimmy l!`_"es'k)"2gx"h:"k*`qx"e&'
*1e)"-
  7f*1i:"33 long to7
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d%"*'qu"e{`c*`/"-
  7f*1i:"33 those who7

  jv'l%`*"k|"
  #a4 ,Jimmy longs to have a vacation so
he can relax4
  #b4 ,It is believed that the recent
heavy rain caused the mudslide4
  #c4 ,Those who come to the party will
get a small present4

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#i 8" #aj g:" bx1pt'8"d/1

     ,Finding ,Himself ?"d/"a:'c|`
                   by ,Marcus ,Maurice
  ,In the rural city of ,Kochi in
,Kerala1 ,India1 ,Michael ,Cheng felt
that he wasn't experiencing the real
,India4 ,He was far away from the
comfort and technology of his home in
,Taiwan4 ,Yet1 he was staying at a house
that had a car and a driveway4 ,These
are luxuries that only a few can
afford in ,India4 ,He kindly asked the
family he was with if he could live as
most ,Indians live4
  ,They consented to his request and
,Michael got to live with a new family
who made a living by fishing4 ,Every
day1 ,Michael would go with them to work
and do what they did1 catching and
cleaning fish4 ,He would bathe in the
river because that was the only water
they had4 ,When he had the soap on his
body1 a lot of small fish would come
bite him and ,Michael said it felt like
a massage4
  ,Inside their house1 everyone slept on
mats that were on a dirt floor4
,However1 there was one thing that
looked out of place--a big recliner in
the middle of the living room4 ,Michael
asked one of the kids1 8,Why do you have
such a nice chair when all of the other
things in the house are old80 ,One of
the sons answered1 8,My father said that
we have to have something nice in case
we ever have a visitor4 ,Would you
please honor our family and sit in the
chair80 ,At that moment1 ,Michael
learned that in ,India1 a gue st is a
god4
          33333333333333333333

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    ,For ,Your ,Information
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          33333333333333333333

    ,Words to know
  #a4 rural a4 e.'e)"d!a
  urban a4 bz1i:"d!a
  #b4 experience vt4 f*`t"
  #c4 comfort n4 v'*"2i/'i:" & a4 i/'i:"
d!a
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  #e4 luxury n4 i!'b:`
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iz'r31
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  #g4 massage n4 v"m<1
  #h4 mat n4 dt"h:a;j%`e*1
  #i4 dirt n4 n*12f/`
  #aj4 recliner n4 fx`*`
  .k reclining chair
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use
  #a4 afford vt4 q/"dv'd!aj*`
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can r3" can't oy"6"2:1o/"l!`dv'd/1i:`6"2
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j*`/ o/"j*`{h3"o""""""""""
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can finally afford that scooter ,I want4
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{"d!an>"c."k*'b!'c!a-o
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y"""""""""""
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  c*"33 ,Lily's father consented to
letting her borrow his car for the
weekend4
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lw'f>'d!ab!'-o
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l%"""""""""""$1iz' .k earn a living by
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  c*"33 ,Though he's rich now1 ,Mr4
,Jones once made a living by collecting
garbage4
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jz1l%"kt`c!"e!"$1iz'-o
  #d4 feel like+ ,N kv`k81e."""""""""""
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  c*"33 ,The passing train made the
building shake so much that it felt like
an earthquake4
  {i:`k3"d!ar3`b!'gx"d>"c(1k|"c+"{1r_"2
kv`k81ks"e."d*"au"*'."-o
  c*"33 ,I feel like going out for
dinner tonight4
  {k?'}`3`e.`b/'j|"6"jv'-o
  #e4 out of place o/1i:"dx"d!a;k!1k!1
o/"g/"d!a
  c*"33 ,Jim felt out of place among all
the girls in the dance class4
  {k*1m/`hw"*"az`ov'd('i:"n|`iz'd!a/`d%`
l!"a&'kv`d%"ru`o/"h:"hw"-o
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a&'.'/ a&'kt'
  c*"33 ,There is a small island in the
middle of the lake4
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  #g4 in case+ ,S+ ,V }"*'/ fx`
g3""""""""""";*`qx1""""""""""
  c*"33 ,Katie always carries a camera
in case she sees something interesting4
  {lw`d*"h&`i:"e$1iu'e*'dw"e."k*'2*`o0"
lv"d%"gu"r!1s`j|"d!ai:"jy1-o
  #h4 honor vt4 i:`hz'k_';d$"""""""""""
o{`i:"ky"*"
  c*"33 ,There will be a party tonight
to honor our retiring ,English teacher4
  {k?'}`d!apw"d$"i:"$"c!ae."k*1k.'f$"es'
d!ay'=1c%`i:'o{`i:"ky"*"-o

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#i 8" #aa g:" bx1pt'8"d/1

     ,Finding ,Himself ?"d/"a:'c|`
  ,For the whole month before he went on
his journey1 ,Michael ,Cheng's parents
begged him not to go4 ,They told him it
was dangerous and that he didn't know
what he was getting himself into4
,Michael calmly looked at his mother and
told her that he had to go4
  8,If ,I don't1 ,I won't be a man40
,His parents were so troubled by the
trip that they wouldn't even take him to
the airport to see him off4 ,But
,Michael1 who had just finished his army
service1 said that this was something he
needed to do once in his lifetime4
  ,After living with various families1
teaching for a week at a school for the
underprivileged1 and eating all kinds of
foods with his fingers1 ,Michael
realized he was a changed man4 8,I went
into ,India with one way of looking at
the world4 ,When ,I left1 ,I felt that
the world was much more colorful4 ,I
knew that ,I didn't want to live my life
for myself any more4 ,Instead1 ,I wanted
to help as many people as ,I could40
  ,Michael's parents were relieved when
he made it back safely and couldn't
believe that he survived for almost two
months on only the money he took with
him4 ,As for advice he would give to
anyone planning a journey of his or her
own to ,India1 ,Michael says1 8,Do it4
,Open your eyes to the world4 ,And most
importantly1 learn ,English4 ,Without
it1 ,I wouldn't have been able to
communicate with anyone40

  #a4 ,Why did ,Michael want to leave
the first family he was staying with8
  7,A7 ,They didn't have a nice bed for
him to sleep on4
  7,B7 ,He wanted to live like a real
,Indian4
  7,C7 ,The family treated their guests
poorly4
  7,D7 ,He didn't know how to drive4
  #b4 ,Why did the second family have a
nice chair in their house8
  7,A7 ,It was a gift from ,Michael4
  7,B7 ,They wanted ,Michael to take it
back to ,Taiwan with him4
  7,C7 ,They wanted somewhere nice for
their guests to sit4
  7,D7 ,The kids slept on it instead of
the dirt floor4
  #c4 ,Michael's parents didn't want him
to go to ,India because they
thought ----4
  7,A7 traveling by himself was a bad
idea
  7,B7 ,India was a dangerous place for
travelers
  7,C7 ,Michael didn't really understand
,India
  7,D7 all of the above
  #d4 ,What changed inside of ,Michael
when he returned8
  7,A7 ,He saw the world from a
different point of view4
  7,B7 ,He never wanted to travel back
to ,India again4
  7,C7 ,He thought that ,English was
useless4
  7,D7 ,He became closer to his mother
and father4
          33333333333333333333

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  o{'a=`d>1v"33
  #a4 7,B7  #b4 7,C7  #c4 7,D7  #d4 7,A7
          33333333333333333333

    ,For ,Your ,Information
  l>`d>1l>`c*` 7,Kathakali7 i:"m/"jt1?"
d/"h$"a&"{"d!ao{`t`*"i/"a:'*'2k+1r!1c!a
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l>`d>1l>`c*`/`k|"d/1i/"*'k!1d!af!"e!"-
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c0"2:1i:"cy1k+"d!apz1s`|`a&"iu1-
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words to know
  #a4 calmly adv4 cz`ky"d!a
  #b4 troubled a4 qv1n%`d!a2o/"v'd!a
  #c4 army service oy'*"
  serve in the army  q/1oy'*"
  finish one's army service  m(`gu1q/1}1
oy'*"
  #d4 various a4 k!"i:"k!"."d!a
  #e4 underprivileged a4 p?1l="d!a2e)"
jz1i!"r$"d!a
  #f4 colorful a4 d3'h:'d3'jw`d!a
  #g4 survive vi4 iz'j=1;j=1r31
  #h4 advice n4 a&'k/"{o/"l!`i/`o
  an advice {q0'o a piece of advice
{i:"o *'h!1a&'k/"
  #i4 point of view *"kt" k}'dt`
  from one's point of view j&1m(`gu1d!a
*"kt"/ k}'dt`lv"cw1
          33333333333333333333

    ,Practical ,Phrases
  #a4 not''' any more o/"hw"""""""""""
  .k not''' any longer .k no longer'''
  #b4 as for''' a:"|1""""""""""
  #c4 ,Most importantly1 ,S+ ,V h$"a&"{"
d!ai:"2""""""""""
          3333333333333333333

    ,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use
  #a4 beg sb to ,V j*`js1m(`gu1
h3"""""""""""
  c*"33 ,I begged my older brother to
slow down1 but he just drove faster4
  {3`js13`k!'lw'mv"dt`2f>'j8"8"lw'8"
l7"-o
  #b4 get oneself into''' i:`h:"k*`et"
g/"""""""""""{jy1l_"o
  c*"33 ,Jane didn't know what she was
getting herself into when she accepted
the job4
  {au'k+'i("a!"qu"k&'h3"i:12o/"a:'d%"h:"
k*`r$"et"g/"r!1a&`jy1l_"-o
  #c4 see sb off $"m(`gu1e&"ey1
  c*"33 ,Don't be nervous4 ,We'll all be
there at the airport to see you off4
  {o+1k?`ax'23`muad('r$"j|"k*'bx`e&"
n*`-o
  #d4 instead adv4 {qv`o :1
  a/"*"33 instead dv'd/1i:`6"i:1l!`a:"|1
k|"i(`r3"k|"$`- instead *"bx1|`k+"j:1 of
oy"6"2ey1bz1 8instead of'''0 a:'6"q>`-
  instead of ,N/ ,V-ing :1q0'/ {q0'dv"o
o/""""""""""" .k rather than ,N/ ,V/
,V-ing
  c*"33 ,He didn't go out with his
friends4 ,Instead1 he stayed home and
surfed the ,Net4
  {f>'m01r!1pz1s`7"b/'2:1dw'hw"k)'c*`ix"
_`-o
  ,Instead of getting angry1 ,John
laughed about the prank4
  {8'rv"q0'dv"m01s`?'!"h3"k|"iz'j*"2qv`
:1*1e{"a:"a:'-o
  #e4 as many+ q/"i/"my1j:1+ as one can
k?"l!`nz1d3'd!a""""""""""
  a/"*"33 as+ adj4/ adv4+ as one can
k?"l!`nz1d!a"""""""""" .k as+ adj4/
adv4+ as possible
  c*"33 ,The robber ran away from the
crime scene as fast as he could4
  {n>"k!"j.`q0`p?'my"d!ak?"e/"f%1c*1qv"
h$"et"bx`-o
  #f4 relieved a4 qx"e?'d!a
  relieve vt4 kt`jy';k+`b/1
  relieve sb of''' i:`m(`gu1kt`jy'/ k+`
b/1""""""""""
  c*"33 ,The aspirin he took relieved
him of his headache4
  {f>'q/16">'e:'p*'cy1e{'b/1c!af(1f&"-o
  #g4 communicate with sb |`m(`gu1k('f&'
  communicate vi4 k('f&'
  c*"33 ,William couldn't communicate
with his parents because they never
listened4
  {$'ct1/1q>`|`q/"m/`k('f&'2?'$"f>'mua
j&1cw1o/"fy'-o

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#i 8" #ab g:" l!"c("h:"

           ,A ,Flame of ,Hope
           g&1{"d!a%"4"iz"r3`
                      by ,Kevin ,Lustig
  ,With the #bjjh ,Summer ,Olympics
about a year away1 there is a lot to be
done4 ,One of the many things 7#a7
hammered out is the exact route of the
,Olympic ,Flame on its trip to ,Beijing4
,As discussions continue about where and
when this unique symbol will travel1
people are 7#b7 notice of one of the
great traditions of the ,Olympic ,Games4
  ,The ,Olympic ,Flame1 or ,Torch1 was
introduced to the modern ,Olympics in
#aibh,7#c7 the gift of fire given to man
by ,Prometheus4 ,As in the ,Greek myth1
the flame 7#d7 progress and knowledge4
,In #aicf, the torch was lit in ,Athens
and carried by runners all the way to
the site of the ,Olympics in ,Berlin4
,This torch relay has 7#e7 for all the
,Summer ,Games since then and for all
the ,Winter ,Games since #aifj4 ,Each
,Olympic year1 the torch is lit from
the same fire in ,Athens and taken to
the host city4 ,In #bjjd, a global torch
relay was held for the ,Athens
,Olympics1 lasting #gh days 7#f7 all
previous ,Olympic cities4
  ,The torch has traveled many miles by
runners1 boats1 and airplanes1 and even
gone underwater4 7#g7 the torch relay
goes next year1 it will surely be an
object of interest and inspiration4 ,The
,Olympic ,Games have come and gone to
many cities all over the world1 but the
flame itself just keeps going4

  #a4 7,A7 is 7,B7 being 7,C7 are
7,D7 been
  #b4 7,A7 looking 7,B7 putting
7,C7 taking 7,D7 setting
  #c4 7,A7 symbolizing 7,B7 symbolizes
7,C7 symbolize 7,D7 symbolized
  #d4 7,A7 explores 7,B7 advises
7,C7 performs 7,D7 represents
  #e4 7,A7 dropped by  7,B7 taken place
7,C7 got along 7,D7 come true
  #f4 7,A7 visiting 7,B7 to visit
7,C7 and visiting 7,D7 that visited
  #g4 7,A7 ,Wherever 7,B7 ,Whatever
7,C7 ,Whether 7,D7 ,However
          33333333333333333333

  c*1 #bjjh nt1e)"k*"%"4"d>"8'rw1s`*"az`
nt12rw1s`e|`d3'i:"e."ix"dw"}1bz1- a&"d3'
i:"e."j*1a&'a:'*'ks"i:"j{'dy"%"4"iz"r3`
d*`d>1o0`ky'd!aj8"j+"c/"et"- s`k}'a!"d/1
*'/1:"d!ae."az'kw'r!1i:1ey1ky'r!1d*"d!a
f%`c="az"g/1r3`g/1f/1av`lw'a:'k*"2gu1mu1
+`a/"*"d%"%"4"r$"a!"e."$`d>"d!ab}1f&`-
  %"4"iz"r3`2r3"bz'r3`k|"2|1 #aibh nt1?`
k?"et"dw"%"4"r$"2e."az'p/`c31m*`es'e:'
k0`|`gu1c0"h3"$1c*`/"d!ar3`t"- hw"e*'c>"
iu1r9"a&'2r3`t"e."az'k?"o/"|`a:'i:"-
#aicf nt12iz"r3`|1)`dt`dt`gv12s1p%`a!`*'
c/"b}1d*"a:"%"4"a/`ov"bz1o<1c?1- j&1j:`
a:'r("2m0`nt1d!ae)"k*"%"4"d('s`iz"r3`b}1
d*"2:1d&'k*"%"4"d!aiz"r3`b}1d*"h!1j&1
#aifj nt1lw'i:`- m0`j:"k|`ov"%"4"i:12iz"
r3`hw")`dt`d!af&1*'r3`~1dt`gv12hw"dw"d%"
a/`ov"d!abz1i:"- #bjjd nt12)`dt`%"4"r$"
k|`ey1c!aj~1js1ey"d!aiz"r3`b}1d*"2c*"i:1
#gh ft'2oy"h%"qx`jz1k|`ov"%"4"d!ae3`s`
bz1i:"-
  iz"r3`k+"s1p%`a!`,b}1a:',q0'k*'r3"ky'
s1i$`d*`c|`ey1jt'}"c*`- o/"k}`my1nt1iz"
r3`k.'f/1ky'r!1b/"2d('*'dy"i:"i("gu1a/"
m/"|`k*'c*"gu1e?'d!ak{'dt`- %"4"o*`ew"
hw"j~1js1ru`d3'bz1i:"lw'm/"o*"m/"2dv"iz"
r3`ou`iu'k.'iz'iz'o/"e*1-

  o{'a=`d>1v"33
  #a4 7,B7 #b4 7,C7 #c4 7,A7 #d4 7,D7
#e4 7,B7 #f4 7,C7 #g4 7,A7
          33333333333333333333

    ,For ,Your ,Information
  k/`e*'c>"iu1r9"a&'2p/`c31m*`es'e:'j&1
ft'ix"f('j|`r3`a&`dw"r$1gu1kt'2:1r3`i:"
iu1iz"j+`o/"l!`j?'qv"d!a- hw"%"4"k?"ey1
i:12$"c!ak*"nt"a("e:'2gu1mua+`hw"f>'rv"
j*'h:ae*'c>'d!aiu1m{"a&'dt`gv1r3`k|"-
et"dw"%"c?1p*'l!"iz"r3`i:"hw"~1cw1e*'c>'
iu1m{"d!a$"a:"dt`gv1d!a-
  iz"r3`hw" #aibh nt1jt1d!aet"dw"%"4"r$"
ix"$"b/'et"- r!1cv1kt"a/1i:'kt`-$':`e:'
hw"i!"k*" #aibh nt1%"4"r$"bx`i:1i!"k*"
c!a*'k!af>`2oy"s`dt`gv1a/1r3`k|"fw1d!a
k("e.`- #aibh nt1 #g 8" #bh g:"2*'k!ak&'
dt"k*'k("d!a~1k&'dt`gv1c!ao0"bz'$1m>`c>'
e&'f>`d!ar3`t"- a:'r("|1 #aicf nt1lw'i:`
b}1d*"r3`k|"d!a*1i:"2r$'q/"c!a%"c?1p*'
l!"d!aiz"r3`b}1f&`-
  b}1d*"r3`k|"jz1i:`6"ru`d3'o/"f&1d!aey1
i:"2c*"g/133#aidh nt1 hw"b}1ix"b}'8"y'
k*1c*"rw`e)1,#aieb nt1d>'q0'k*'b}1d*"d%"
r!":`e?'k*',#aief nt1j*1m>`b}'8"%"d>"c*"
)`,#aigf nt1f&'k3"$"ey'b}1d*",#bjjj nt1
hw"d>"o%`j.1q/"k?"d!arw`a&'b}1d*"-
  dt`gv1a/1r3`k|"fw1d!aqx'i:"f&1."i("gu1
k}'a/"- #aiib nt12*1$"i!"kt"e~`i(`k.'r3`
t"i!"k?"a/1r3`k|"fw1- #bjjj nt12r3`t"fw1
hw"k*'k+"a_'a:"iz'k%'i:12y'k*'k+"k/"ax"
dv'k!'c!aev'qu'a&'-
       7h:'c{"cw1~133 ,Wikipedia7
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words to know
  #a4 flame n4 r3`t"
  #b4 route n4 c/"et"
  #c4 discussion n4 f%`c="
  #d4 symbol n4 e."az'
  #e4 tradition n4 b}1f&`
  #f4 torch n4 r3`k|"2r3`o>`
  #g4 myth n4 iu1r9"
  #h4 relay n4 b}1d*";k+'c*"
  relay race k+'c*"ew"p%`
  #i4 previous a4 a:'jt1d!a
  #aj4 object n4 /"f*`2d$"e."
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use
  #a4 hammer out''' l/`e?'e.`b/'{qx'q>`
dz`o;k{`k?"n%`a:'k+`k81{="f*1dz`o
  c*"33 ,We still need to hammer out
some details1 but the plans look good in
general4
  {3`muarw1o*"e|'k+`k81*"e+'e*"k+12dv"
k*"r9"d>"f*`lv"cw1rw1o/1j3"-o
  #b4 be introduced to''' o0"?`k?"
d%"""""""""""
  c*"33 ,This kind of music was not
introduced to ,Asia until the #aith
century4
  {a!"a&`c0"ey1d!a?'8"a:1d%"¢Ìks`i:"k*"
jw1?`k?")`a('-o
  #c4 light vt4 dt`gv12dt`c."
  ev'fw"$133 light1 lighted/ lit1
lighted/ lit4
  c*"33 ,The city finally built some
streetlamps to light the path in the
park4
  {kw'bz1i:"a&'|1i!"c*"c!a*'e+'k+'dz'2
a%"c."k&'~1c*`d!ae{`ky"-o
  #d4 host n4 a/`ov"a!` & vt4 a/`ov"
  c*"33 ,I'd be happy to host the party
at my house this ,Friday4
  {3`ru`k%'ey"a('/`nz1hw"3`k)'a/`ov"a!"
bx`pw"d$"-o
  #e4 of interest s`j|"d!a2cy"gu1kv`ey"
j|"d!a
  c*"33 ,This building is of interest
because it was the home of the
president4
  {kw'kt"a/1?`j*`d>"a&"ey"j|"2?'$"n>"jz1
i:"h&`f&`a/"k3"d!ad*"qx'-o
  #f4 inspiration n4 cy1kv`
  inspire vt4 k*'c*"2k/`/`
  inspire sb to ,V k*'q>'m(`gu1
h3"""""""""""
  c*"33 ,Watching the ,Olympics inspired
,Sandy to work harder as an athlete4
  {k}'lv"%"4"o*`ew"k*'q>'iu'$14"d&"~1d!a
iv'd*"k)'o0"n/`c*"-o
          33333333333333333333

    ~1cw1g/1j:`
  #a4 ,One of the many things being
hammered out is the exact route'''
  c*`s133
  a4 ou`k|"a/`j:1$1k|"i(`d!adw"my1j:1j:1
h/` ,One of the many things {a&"d3'i:"
jy1d!aj*1a&'a:'*'o2d&"j:1$1 be d&"j:1
is1 a:'r("d!a the exact route {j8"j+"d!a
c/"et"o h!1$1my1j:1j:1h/`h3"a/`j:1o/`|`-
  b4 ~1k|"qu'e*'g/1e)"33
  ,One of the many things being hammered
out is the exact route''' .k ,One of the
many things which is being hammered out
is the exact route''' {j*1a&'*'e."e|'{"
o0"j%`n*`d!aks"i:"j8"j+"d!ac/"
et"""""""""""o
  c4 ey1g&1j:1h:`k|" which is being
hammered out l!`r9"kt`$1qu'j:1pt"|`2j*1
~1h!1g/1e)"33
  #a7 iv'b/1h3"a/`j:1d!ak}'e*"dw"my1j:1
which2
  #b7 a:'r("d!a is r9"$1et"hw"qu'j:1
being r("l!`|`*`iz`c8"-
  d4 ku'k|"ix"i/"r9"kt`~1h!12l!`a:'y'e~`
7,B74 7,A7 is |` 7,C7 are k4'$1d&"j:12
dv"ou`k|"*`s`a/`{"d&"j:1 is1 k/" 7,A71
7,C7 k4'o/"l!`e~`-
  7,D7 been $1k3"j|"qu'j:12k?`6"|1}1bz1
i:"a/"d&"j:1 have/ has/ had a:'r("2o/"
dv'd/1i:`6"2k/" 7,D7 *"o/"l!`e~`-
  #b4 ''' people are taking notice of
one of the great traditions of the
,Olympic ,Games4
  c*`s133
  a4 ou`l&"k!1j!"i:"e)"c+"k/"dy"pt"|`33
  take notice of''' a/"*"""""""""""
  c*"33 ,People are starting to take
notice of the new singer's ,,CD4
  {gu1mu1lw'i:`a/"*"n>"$"e?'k!'i(`d!aa}'
k*1-o
  b4 ku'k|"ix"i/"2k?` 7,C7 q/1r!1ix"i/"
k/"dy"6"q>`2k/"$1az"e~`-
  #c4 ,The ,Olympic ,Flame1 or ,Torch1
was introduced to the modern ,Olympics
in #aibh, symbolizing the gift of
fire'''
  c*`s133
  a4 ou`l&"k!1j!"i:"e)"c+"kw"nt"33
  g3"c.`k!"d&"j:1a:'kt'/1ct1k+'j:1ct1
k+'2j+`c.`k!"d&"j:1e3`dw"o{`d!ad&"h3"f&1
i:1q>'iz'i:12d*":"k!"d&"j:1{"ot"bz1et"
hw"qu'j:1-
  c*"33 ,John sat there read the news
paper4 {q0'o
  ix"k|"c.`k!"d&"j:1 sat |` read /1ct1
k+'j:1e.'ct12l!`es'kw`g/1e)"33
  33o *`ct1k+'j:1 and ct1k+'33
  ,John sat there and read the news
paper4 33o d*":"k!"d&"j:1 read r9"$1et"
hw"qu'j:1 reading3
  ,John sat there reading the newspaper4
  {8'rv"h3"hw"n>":1lv"o%"a:`-o
  b4 f&1."d!a2g3"c.`d&"j:1s`d("dt`e.'k!1
:1/1ct1k+'j:1i:12h!1d*":"k!"d&"j:1{"ot"
bz1et"hw"qu'j:1-
  c*"33 ,Jim goes jogging every morning1
hoping it will help him lose a few
kilos4
  {k*1m/`m0`ft'h%`ix"mv"p%`2e*'_"nz1k+"
j:`kt`d{"k*`k&'k?'-o
  c4 ~1k|"l&"k!1jt1s`d("dt`2s1ix"i/"d!1
a:'2ou`f*1y'e~` 7,A74
  #d4 ,As in the ,Greek myth1 the flame
represents progress and knowledge4
  c*`s133
  a4 7,A7 explore vt4 fv"et`
  7,B7 advise vt4 kt"*"2a&'k/"
  advise sb on sth ks"m(`i:"k0`|`m(`gu1
a&'k/" .k give sb advice on sth
  c*"33 ,The doctor advised ,Terry on
his eating habits4
  {*'iz'au'd$"fw"g$"d!a?`i:1e*1k}"k0`|`
f>'*"e+'kt"*"-o
  7,C7 perform vt4 a:1ey1 & vi4 o{`t`
  7,D7 represent vt4 dw"o{` .k stand
for'''
  c*"33 ,Many countries throughout
history have chosen the eagle to
represent them4
  {c*"i:`ix"s`e|`d3'k31k)'d('e~`h!1*`c%`
y'cw1dw"o{`h:"k*`d!ak31k)'-o
  b4 ku'k|"|`*"2l!`a:'y'e~` 7,D74
  #e4 ,This torch relay has taken place
for all the ,Summer ,Games since then'''
  c*`s133
  a4 7,A7 drop by i="d%"ow"qx`
  c*"33 ,On my way home1 ,I'll drop by
and give you all of your ,D,V,Ds back4
  {3`r$"hw"r$1k)'d!ac/"ix"i="d%"j|"n*`
k)'2o>`n*`d!a ,,DVD d('rw1k0`n*`-o
  7,B7 take place {i:"kt"o q>'iz'
  c*"33 ,I was happy to wake up and
realize the event didn't really take
place4
  {3`ru`k%'ey"ey`cw1r("q>'et"n>"kt"i:"
oy"m01s`au'd!aq>'iz'-o
  7,C7 get along 7with sb7  {|`m(`gu1o
e.'b/`g&1j)"
  c*"33 ,Sam gets along with everyone
except his younger brother4
  {b/1c!af>'d*"d*a2iv'm/`ku'm0`k!"gu1d('
b/`d!aru`r%`-o
  7,D7 come true {mz"e.`dz`o bz1au'
  c*"33 ,Finally1 ,Irene's wish came
true and she became a famous actress4
  {h$"r("2w"c?1bz1$1a:'my1n|`t`~1d!a~"_"
a&'|1bz1au'-o
  b4 ku'k|"|`*"2l!`a:'y'e~` 7,B74
  #f4 ,In #bjjd, a global torch relay
was held for the ,Athens ,Olympics1
lasting #gh days and visiting all
previous ,Olympic cities4
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1s`et"hw"qu'j:1 lasting
{b:1e|"o2 d!1a:'l&"k!1n0"e|'6"d$"dz`ct1
k+'j:1 and ct1k+'cy"*'et"hw"qu'j:1
visiting {h%"qx`o2*`ey1bz1d$"dz`ct1k+'2
k/" 7,C7 $1az"e~`2:1o/"l!`e~` 7,A74
  b4 e~`e." 7,B7 to visit $1o{`88m/"
d*"00 d!ao/"dy"j:1pt"|`2*"$188$"c!a{"h%"
qx`002a:"g/"r("|`*"o/"f&'2k/"o/"l!`e~`-
  c4 7,D7 that visited dz`|1 which
visited1 $1ey1g&1j:1h:`k|"2dv"g/1j:`*'
cw12 that d!aet'ey1j:1i:" #gh days1 ey1
bz1e)"c+"o/"r!1c31k*1d!ak|"*"33 88h%"qx`
e3`s`jz1k|`ov"k3"%"4"bz1i:"d!a #gh
ft'002|`*"r_'ms"2k/" 7,D7 *"o/"l!`e~`-
  #g4 ,Wherever the torch relay goes
next year1 it will'''
  c*`s133
  a4 7,A7 ,Wherever+ ,S+ ,V1 ,S+ ,V
  .k ,No matter where+ ,S+ ,V1 ,S+ ,V /1
c="r!1b/"""""""""""2""""""""""
  c*"33 ,Wherever you decide to go to
college1 ,I'll be happy to come visit
you4
  {o/"k}`n*`k81dy"j|"n>`c*`ix"d>"e8123`
d('ru`c!"*"j|"lv"n*`-o
  7,B7 ,Whatever+ ,S+ ,V1 ,S+ ,V
  .k ,No matter what+ ,S+ ,V1 ,S+ ,V /1
c="iu1m!a""""""""""2""""""""""
  a/"*"33 j:`b/"d!a what i:"*1="dw"my1
j:12hw"e3`?`d%`d!aq/"j:1h:`k|"a&'h3"a/`
j:1r3"d&"j:1d!ai("j:1-
  c*"33 ,Whatever you do1 ,I'll support
you4 .k ,No matter what you do1 ,I'll
support you4
  {o/"k}`n*`h3"iu1m!a23`d('r$"a:'b:1
n*`-o
  `#ix"k|"d!a what h3"$1 do d!ai("j:1-
  c*"33 ,Whatever happens1 ,I'll support
you4 .k ,No matter what happens1 ,I'll
support you4
  {o/"k}`q>'iz'iu1m!ai:"23`d('r$"a:'b:1
n*`-o
  `#ix"k|"d!a what h3"a/`j:12d&"j:1$1
happens4
  7,C7 whether conj4 o/1c="i:"
q(`""""""""""{|` or not oy"6"o
  c*"33 ,Lisa wasn't sure whether she
should buy a new scooter or not4
  {c*"i>'o/"j8"dy"h:"k*`i:"q(`kw'mw`*'
c."e?'d!am<1f3'b!'-o
  7,D7 ,However+ ,S+ ,V1 ,S+ ,V
  .k ,No matter how+ ,S+ ,V1 ,S+ ,V /1
c="g/1r!1""""""""""2""""""""""
  a/"*"33 how i:"*1="q/"j:12hw"e3`?`d%`
d!aq/"j:1h:`k|"a&'l!`es'i:"d&"j:1,ey1g&1
j:1r3"q/"j:1- dx'es'i:"ey1g&1j:1r3"q/"
j:1i:12e|'k.'kw'ey1g&1j:1r3"q/"j:1_`jt1
*1$"2a:"|1 how a:'r("2i:` how a:1k+'es'
i:"kw'ey1g&1j:1r3"q/"j:1-
  c*"33 ,However you decide to decorate
the room1 ,I'm sure ,I'll be happy with
it4
  {o/1c="n*`k81dy"g/1r!1a_'i:"qx1kt'23`
e.'e?"3`d('r$"mv`*"-o
  c*"33 ,No matter how smart you are1
there will always be someone smarter
than you4
  {o/"k}`n*`s`d3'j&'my12h&`i:"r$"s`gu1
o*`n*`kz"j&'my1-o
  b4 ku'k|"ix"i/"2l&"k!1a:"g/"
7,A7 ,Wherever r("2k*1dz`|1 ,No matter
where the torch relay goes'''1 q/1r!1|`
*",6"q>`2k/"$1az"e~`-

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#i 8" #ac g:" ?`d%`i:"h3"=1

     ,Morning or ,Evening ,Person8
        h%`j*`d!an{`:'s`b&1b:'o
f*1i:"33
  e/1r9"i3'2h%`j*`d!an{`:'s`b&1b:'2dv"
i:"h%`i$"h%`j*`iu'f*`r%`d!ac*`c="r3"e|`
o/1i:"6"|1m0`k!"gu1- jy`*` 8,Morning or
,Evening ,Person80 $1f*12e+`*'pt'=1bx1
a:"i%` #120 k!"dv'j:1d!a=1ax'2o{`d>1n*`
d!aiz'r31ey1fw"i/`|1n>`a&`c0"ey1k*1~1?'-
  e+`h3"e{`av"33
  ou`pt'h3"=1f*1m/"¢Ìqu'f+'k?"g:"bx1iz'
r312a:`{"au'd$"ou`iu'd!aa_"l_"k)'*`m{1
i/"k*1l!`- et'e+`b/'h:"k*`d!aa_"l_"2hw"
i3'my1e~`h!1j:`a&`a_"l_"d!a~1?'-
  #a4 a/`f*1k|"33h:"k*`i:"k!"e*`r}'h%`
i$"h%`j*`d!agu1-
  a4 ,I am a morning person4
  b4 ,I go to bed early and get up
early4
  #b4 q>'av`k|"33=1qu'c.`d}"2d*"*'d}"i3'
my1h%`i$"d!ar%`b/"2d*":"d}"h!1o/`b&'}`
i$"d!ar7"b/"-
  a4 ,In the early morning1 ,I am full
of energy and do twice the work with
half the effort4
  b4 ,Going to sleep after #11 ,,PM is
harmful to the liver4
  c4 ,Staying up will ruin your
biological clock {iz'/"i:1a&'o and make
you feel tired4
  #c4 k+1c="k|"33?`6"t"|`88h%`j*`d!a
n{`:'s`b&1b:'00 cw1h&`k+1h%`j*`d!ar%`
b/"-
  ,The early bird catches the worm4
          33333333333333333333

    qv"=133
  ,I am a morning person1 which means ,I
prefer to hit the sack early and get up
early in the morning4 ,I usually roll
out of bed at the crack of dawn and then
start studying4 ,I find that ,I can
focus on my studies most during the dawn
hours4 ,During this period of time1 ,I
am energetic and can do twice the work
with half the effort4
  ,Moreover1 according to ,Chinese
medical theory1 going to sleep after #11
,,PM damages the liver1 which is
responsible for flushing out poisons
from the body4 ,If you have a habit of
staying up1 not only will you ruin the
natural rhythm of your body1 but you
will feel exhausted all the time4
  ,Getting up early in the morning has
many benefits4 ,As the old saying goes1
8,The early bird catches the worm40
         333333333333333333333

  3`i:"k!"h%`j*`h/12+`ks"i:"i3'3`e*`r}'
h%`i$"h%`j*`- 3`ky'bx1ft'*'c."ks"j*`b_12
gv1r("lw'i:`nt"i/'- 3`q>'et"jy'bu1i:1qu'
h$"nz1a}'e?'|1l!"+"- hw"a!"d}"j*1kt'23`
d!aky'c*"b&'p0":1j+`i:"ov"k&'o0"-
  j:`7"2ku'k|"a&'*'d!ac*`c="2}`ix"i:1*'
dt`r("g/"mt1r$"ix'kv'2:1kv'hx"i:"iu'f*`
q/"h!1e%`d/1d!aj*"k}'- k)`g/1n*`e*1k}"%1
+"2o/"a:`r$"p<"r7"iu'f*`d!ah:"gv1k+1h("2
+`r$"gx"n*`c%`k81d!ap*1k~"o/"lv'-
  h%`j*`s`ru`d3'r%`b/"- ks"e."k/`t"e3`
413388h%`j*`d!an{`:'s`b&1b:'-00
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words to know
  #a4 morning person h%`j*`h/12e*`r}'h%`
i$"h%`j*`d!agu1
  .k early bird
  evening person +"m%'h:`2e*`r}'%1+"d!a
gu1
  .k night owl
  #b4 studies n4 e81+"{rz16"q/"i/"o
  #c4 energetic a4 ky'c*"_"iz"d!a
  #d4 effort n4 n/`c*"
  do twice the work with half the effort
i:"ov"k&'o0"
  #e4 medical a4 *'e81d!a
  #f4 damage vt4 ix'rw"
  #g4 liver n4 kv'hx"
  #h4 poison n4 d/1{e/"o
  #i4 ruin vt4 r$`m+"
  #aj4 rhythm n4 k+1h("
  #aa4 exhausted a4 p*1o0"d!a
  #ab4 benefit n4 r%`b/"
          33333333333333333333

    ,Practical ,Phrases
  #a4 hit the sack ix"b_1i$"k{"
  .k go to bed .k go to sleep .k turn in
  99sack ~1a:`88m>1dw"002m0`i:"c*`|`a&'
h!1a:`88b_1002 hit the sack o{`88i$"
k{"00 a:'*"-
  #b4 roll out of bed j*`b_1
  #c4 flush out''' b&'d{"""""""""""
  #d4 ,As the old saying goes1 8'''0
k/`t"s`413388""""""""""-00
          33333333333333333333

    ,Grammar ,Tips
  """ not only will you ruin the natural
rhythm of your body1 but you will feel
exhausted all the time4
  a/"*"33 8not onl y''' but 7also 7'''0
$1d$"dz`ct1k+'j:1pt"|`2l!`ct1k+'d$"dz`
d!adv'h:",pt"|`r3"h:`k|";g3"ct1k+'d$"dz`
d!aa/`{"h:`k|"i:12s1|1 not only i:"$1q(`
dy"q/"j:12k/" not only r("d!ad*"*1k!"a/`
{"h:`k|"{"d%"a_'- but also k?`$1ct1k+'
j:12k/"j*1r("d!ad*":"k!"a/`{"h:`k|"o/"
e|'d%"a_'2dv" also *'dy"{"iz`c8"2r3"*1
a:"k|"a&'- *"l!` ,N also iz`c8"r("hw"k|"
$`b/`k)' as well4
  c*"33 ,Not only did ,Nate wreck his
car in the accident1 but he 7also7 broke
his leg4 .k ,Not only did ,Nate wreck
his car in the accident1 but he broke
his leg as well4
  {nw"f!"b/'b!'r3"o/"a:`a_"r$`h:"k*`d!a
b!'h:a2+`a_"d}"h:"k*`d!af$`-o
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use
  #a4 prefer to ,V ny1~"/ o*`k{"e*`
r}'""""""""""
  prefer to ,V rather than ,V .k prefer
to ,V instead of ,V-ing .k prefer ,V-ing
to ,V-ing ny1~""""""""""":1o/"
~""""""""""";k{"e*`r}'"""""""""":1o/"e*`
r}'""""""""""
  c*"33 ,I prefer to read rather than
watch ,,TV4
  {3`e*`r}'lv"i/':1o/"e*`r}'lv"dt"i:"-o
  #b4 at the crack of dawn  hw"p<"e{`i:1
qu'
  crack n4 c+"qz"
  c*"33 ,A car alarm woke up everyone in
town at the crack of dawn4
  {j*"b!'ky`o%"j*"d!aiz'?'hw"jy'bu1b%`
ey`c!aau"ix"m0`k!"gu1-o
  #c4 focus on''' a}'e?'/ k*1a&'
|1""""""""""
  c*"33 ,If we focus on the main topic1
this meeting will end much sooner4
  {k)`g/13`muao>`f%`c="d!ak{'dt`qx"hw"
a/`f*1ix"2a!"k!"r$"*"ru`l7"ks"nz1k+1
i/"-o
  #d4 according to''' ku'k|"""""""""""
  c*"33 ,According to my textbook1 there
are six billion people in the world4
  {ku'k|"3`d!ak{"l!'i/'k*"hw"2i:"k+"ix"
s`cs"¢Ì*"gu1l(`-o
  #e4 be responsible for''' q/"
h!1""""""""""
  c*"33 ,Who is responsible for this
mess8
  {i01kw'$"a!"f}1r=`c}"q/"h!1oo
  #f4 have a habit of ,V-ing s`
{h3"o""""""""""d!ae*1k}" .k be in the
habit of ,V-ing
  c*"33 ,My friend has a habit of
tapping his pencil on his desk during
class4
  {3`d!apz1s`ix"l!"i:1s`6"jt'o*`j{'a3'
h:ad!ae*1k}"-o
  #g4 stay up 7,V-ing7 %1+"h3"""""""""""
.k sit up 7,V-ing7
  c*"33 ,He stayed up surfing the
,Internet all night4
  {f>'az`}`%1+"ix"_`-o
          33333333333333333333

ct"e*1pt'
  jy`jv'l%`e)"c+"f*1i:"e+`*'pt'y'=1h3"
=1-
  e)"o*`f*1i:"33
  #a4 d*"*1d}"33i3'my1h:"k*`e*`r}'+"}`
d!any1ky"-
  a4 +"iu'gu1ky"i:123`d!ae.`e."c*"
7imagination7 ks"r$"e/'ey`k3"cw1-
  b4 3`d!aa/"*"c*" 7concentration7 hw"}`
ix"¢Ì*'dt`d%"k!1ft'h%`ix"/`dt`i:"k%'qz'
j*1-
  #b4 d*":"d}"33jz1ky'bx1i:"h%`j*`j8"i:'
ow"2az"my1h:"k*`k3`gv1o/1i:"r!1h%`j*`-
  a4 3`jz1ky'i:"a!ah%`j*`j8"m01s`6"-
  b4 3`d!an%`dw"*'pt"l&"ow12r0't`j~'+`
f("c/"b/'i$"mt1o/"h/1-
  c4 3`ot"d!a*"n/":1j+`lv"iu1m!ad('o/"
i="t`-
  #c4 d*"ev'd}"33f/`c/"+"m%'h/1d!ae?'
iz'2oy"*`$"cw1d!ak&'h3"k*"r9"h3"k+1-
  a4 r}"e.`l!`*`e)"/`j|"ix"e812n>"m!aix"
l!"ks"l!`*`kz"a}'e?'2+`o/1r$"d>`l!'i$"-
  b4 gv1:12a!"o*"ky"i:"k!"nv1*`i:1et"d!a
mz"e.`-
  c4 ?'j:`23`k81dy"$"cw1{"a%`k!"l!`*`hw"
}`ix"ix"ov'd!ak&'h3"2n>"3`*1dy"nz1g/1|1
d!1i$`-
          33333333333333333333

    jv'l%`qv"=133
  ,I enjoy the quietness of night4 ,When
it's dark and silent outside1 my
imagination comes to life4 ,My
concentration peaks between #11 ,,PM and
#5 ,,AM1 so ,I usually study during this
period of time4
  ,I tried to get up early before1 but
it was no use4 ,My brain was shut down
and the black circles under my eyes
revealed a lack of sleep4 ,Furthermore1
,I was irritable and got upset at almost
everything4
  ,Sometimes1 ,I dream of going to
school in the afternoon so ,I can focus
more on the teacher's lectures and won't
doze off during my classes4 ,However1
it's a dream that will never come true4
,Thus ,I've made up my mind that in the
future1 ,I'll find a job that will allow
me to work at night4 ,This kind of job
would fit me like a glove4
          33333333333333333333

  3`e*`r}'+"}`d!any1ky"- +"iu'gu1ky"i:12
3`d!ae.`e."c*"ks"r$"r318"j*`cw1- 3`d!a
a/"*"c*"hw"iu'+"¢Ì*'dt`d%"cy1bu1/`dt`d>1
d%"h$"k%'qz'2e3`*`3`ky'bx1r$"hw"a!"d}"
j*1kt'd/1i/'-
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3`d!an%`dw"fy1a:`4"a}`2t`ky'e)"d!ar0't`
j~'+`et`i:"b/'i$"mt1o/"h/1- s1s`iu"a!`2
3`ot"d!a*"n/"2k*'r/'lv"iu1m!ad('o/"i="
t`-
  s`i:1r("23`mz"e.`l!`*`e)"/`j|"ix"e812
n>"m!a3`ks"l!`*`kz"a}'e?'fy'c%`i:'ix"
l!"2+`o/1r$"hw"l!"fx1ix"d>`l!'i$"- gv1
:12a!"i:"k!"6`~`o/"l!`nz1i:1et"d!amz"
e.`- ?'j:`23`e)"dy"k81e?'2$"cw1{"a%`k!"
l!`*`gx"3`hw"}`ix"ix"ov'd!ak&'h3"- a!"
a&`k&'h3"d$"3`cw1i3'hw"i:"r!1o/1k3"c!a-
          33333333333333333333

    jv'l%`h:"j:1
  #a4 come to life e/'ey`k3"cw1
  #b4 peak d>1d%"k%'qz'
  #c4 be shut down o0"k}'o*"2fy1a:`4"a}`
  #d4 black circles under one's eyes
m(`gu1d!ar0't`j~'
  #e4 reveal f("c/"
  #f4 irritable *"n/"d!a
  #g4 get/ be upset at''' d$"""""""""""
iz'j*"
  #h4 dream of''' mz"e.`""""""""""
  #i4 lecture k.`l!"
  #aj4 doze off d>`l!'i$"
  #aa4 come true i:1et"
  #ab4 make up one's mind m(`gu1e)"dy"
k81e?'
  #ac4 in the future hw"$"cw1
  #ad4 allow sb to ,V 4`e|`m(`gu1
h3"""""""""""
  #ae4 fit sb like a glove q0'bx1i:"r!1
m(`gu1

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#i 8" #ad g:" 8"d/1j!"t"

    ,We ,Love ,Wii d>"k)'d('w" ,Wii
                      by ,Kevin ,Lustig
  ,Over the years1 ,Nintendo has offered
countless hours of fun with their famous
video game systems4 ,Despite each
,Nintendo system being more powerful
than the last1 they have all worked the
same way3 the player plugged a
controller into the console and played a
game by pressing buttons4 ,However1
,Nintendo has decided to change this old
formula4
  ,Their latest device1 the ,Wii1 is
unique because of its wireless
controller1 the ,Wiimote4 ,Instead of
using only the usual buttons of the
past1 the movement of the ,Wiimote
itself can control the action of video
games4 ,In ,Wii ,Sports1 for example1 by
swinging the controller like a baseball
bat1 gamers can hit a home run in their
living room4 ,The ,Wiimote's sensors can
translate all kinds of motion into
actions in games1 from boxing to helping
,Mario save the ,Princess4
  ,Though people love the ,Wii's new
style1 there are some risks involved1
too4 ,Wiimotes have slipped out of
people's hands and become dangerous
flying objects4 ,Nintendo provides a
wrist strap to keep the ,Wiimote under
control1 but it is notoriously easy to
break4 ,Furthermore1 since the ,Wii
involves the motions of sports1 sports
injuries are starting to affect ,Wii
players4 ,For example1 the same repeated
swinging motion that causes 8tennis
elbow0 is now causing 8,Wii elbow40
  ,With such amazing gaming technology1
it's no wonder gamers are getting a
little carried away4 ,With a little
caution1 and a stronger wrist strap that
,Nintendo is giving away to all ,Wii
owners1 ,Wii gamers can avoid these
minor risks4 ,Then they can focus on the
fun that comes from playing ,Nintendo's
revolutionary new game system4

  #a4 ,What is the ,Wiimote8
  7,A7 ,A new video game from ,Nintendo4
  7,B7 ,A device that is used to control
video games4
  7,C7 ,A piece of sports equipment for
the ,Wii4
  7,D7 ,A controller that you plug in to
the ,Wii4
  #b4 ,How does the author most likely
feel about the ,Wii8
  7,A7 ,The risks outweigh the fun of
playing it4
  7,B7 ,It should be more popular1 but
it isn't4
  7,C7 ,It is the same as ,Nintendo's
other systems4
  7,D7 ,It is an exciting new way to
play video games4
  #c4 ,Which of the following is ,,NOT a
risk of the ,Wii8
  7,A7 ,Wii elbow4
7,B7 ,Flying ,Wiimotes4
7,C7 ,Motion sickness4
  7,D7 ,Sports-related injuries4
          33333333333333333333

  gu"ft'fx1d3'nt1cw1*`j*1a:'my1dt"}1$"}1
k)'dw"cw1/1i/"r}'c!"i:1k_'- k?`k}`gu"ft'
fx1d!as1e*"e*"f&`o/1d}"f$'bu1b/'e?'2dv"
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          33333333333333333333

    k+"f*1q>'r$'
  #a4 b/1c!ay'|`a:'7"2 ,Larry rw1r$"i3'
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  7f*1i:"33 quit7

  jv'l%`*'k|"
  #a4 ,In addition to ,English1 ,Larry
speaks ,French and ,Spanish fluently4
  #b4 ,You will have to work harder on
your project1 or else you won't meet the
deadline4
  #c4 ,Nathan decided to quit smoking
when he learned that his wife was
pregnant4

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#i 8" #ag g:" k+`e*'=1q>`

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place in which you found it4
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.k ,In the place in which he lives1 life
is busy4
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gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#i 8" #ah g:" e?'=1y'|`

     ,Apple's i,Phone ,Expected to
,Boost 8,Smartphone0 ,Market
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  ,The release of ,Apple's i,Phone
,Friday is expected to give a boost to
the multi-purpose cell phone market and
possibly even help rival 8smartphone0
devices4
  ,The global market for
smartphones--devices that include
telephone service1 the ,Internet1
e-mail1 music1 a camera1 and
videos--will reach ,,US 4#ajj million
this year1 or #10 percent of the
#1;billion cell phones sold worldwide1
according to analyst firms ,Canalys and
,,IDC4 ,Smartphone sales are expected to
top #1 billion between #bjaj and #bjab
as they gradually replace regular cell
phones4 8,We are still at an early stage
of market development1 with businesses
and consumers only scratching the
surface of what is and will be possible
with such devices10 said ,Canalys
analyst ,Nick ,Spencer4
  ,Several devices are battling for a
limited number of consumers1 but none
are thriving as connectivity remains
slow1 said ,Jonah ,Bloom1 editor in
chief of marketing magazine ,Ad,Age4
8,Many of these devices do not work that
well10 ,Bloom said4 8,The network in
the ,,US is slow4 ,The i,Phone cannot
change that40 ,But functions are
improving with each new smartphone
release4
  ,The i,Phone's unique feature is its
touch screen1 whose functions are
operated by tapping or sliding a finger
on the screen4
  ,Experts say ,Apple will face stiff
competition from ,Finnish firm ,Nokia's
,N95 device1 which like the i,Phone can
be turned horizontally to make the
screen wider for videos4 ,The i,Phone
will also have to compete with new
devices from ,Sony1 ,,RIM1 ,Motorola1
and ,Samsung4 ,Apple's rivals even
believe they will benefit from the wide
media coverage given to the i,Phone4

  #a4 ,What is a smartphone8
  7,A7 ,A phone that can be used for a
variety of functions4
  7,B7 ,A phone with a supercomputer
inside4
  7,C7 ,A phone from ,Apple that will be
released next year4
  7,D7 ,A phone that can be turned
upside down for videos4
  #b4 ,Why might i,Phones not sell well
at first8
  7,A7 ,People don't like to use touch
screens4
  7,B7 ,Cell phone networks do not work
very fast4
  7,C7 ,Smartphones will never replace
regular cell phones4
  7,D7 ,They only scratch the surface of
what's possible4
  #c4 ,Smartphone companies other than
,Apple feel that the i,Phone will ----4
  7,A7 not be very well-designed
  7,B7 be the best smartphone
  7,C7 help them through its advertising
  7,D7 be too slow to be useful
          33333333333333333333

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  #a4 7,A7 #b4 7,B7 #c4 7,C7
          33333333333333333333

    ,For ,Your ,Information
  i:`f*1q/'-k)`o<1e:' 7,Steve ,Jobs7 b/'
iz'|1 #aiee nt12i:"py1k3`k&'e:'d!aet"gu"
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k)`o<1e:'r9'c!a #ajjj }"m0`~1j&1j{1
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       7h:'c{"cw1~133 ,Wikipedia7
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words to know
  #a4 multi-purpose a4 d3'k&'nz1d!a
  #b4 worldwide adv4 j~1js1k!"d*"
  #c4 analyst n4 qu'e*'a!`
  #d4 firm n4 k&'e:'2k*'k("
  #e4 gradually adv4 kt"kt"d!a
  #f4 limited a4 s`et"d!a
  #g4 connectivity n4 {_`c/",dt"n%`o ct1
et"
  #h4 editor in chief h&`ot'k*1
  #i4 network n4 dt"n%`_`c3"
  #aj4 touch screen n4 b/"pz"i:"y1m/"
  #aa4 operate vt4 j%'h3"
  #ab4 tap vt4 jy'pw'
  #ac4 slide vt4 r91d&"
  #ad4 horizontally adv4 i$`py1d!a
  vertically adv4 b$1a:1d!a
  #ae4 coverage n4 e?'=1o%"d%`
  #af4 advertising n4 k_`k%"
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use
  #a4 be expected to ,V |"j*1
r$"""""""""""
  c*"33 ,This new action movie is
expected to be a big success4
  {a!"o/"e?'d!ad&"h3"pt"|"j*1r$"q0'bx1
mw"h3"-o
  #b4 boost vt4 & n4 j:"k*';hz'k?"
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d!ae?"e?'
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k*';hz'k?""""""""""" .k give''' a boost
  c*"33 ,The magazine boosted its sales
by #10 percent last year4
  {kw'h>1a:"j|"nt1d!ae{'i("c."hz'k)'c!a
ow`qu'a:'¢Ì-o
  #c4 rival n4 d$"i(` & vt4 |`""""""""""
p*`d*1
  c*"33 ,Tom is so athletic that he has
no rival/ match/ equal in sports at our
school4 .k ,No one at our school rivals/
matches/ equals ,Tom in sports because
he is so athletic4
  {fx'm/`ru`s`4"d&"e*"o%'2hw"e81e{"m01
gu1i:"f>'d!ad$"i(`-o
  #d4 top vt4 b%'k3"2k%'|1
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#180 centimeters before he was #12_4
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k3"*"ow`o>'¢Ìk&'qu'c!a-o
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  c*"33 ,We replaced our light bulbs
with this new energy-saving kind4
  {3`muakw`6"a!"a&`e?'d!aiz`dt"dz'p%"cw1
j|`dw"ks"d!a-o
  #f4 be at an early stage b/`|1b/'j*1
k+'d}"
  c*"33 ,Our dance performance is still
at an early stage1 but it looks great4
  {3`muad!a/`d%`o{`t`jw1kx'j*`o/"2dv"lv"
j*`cw1*`ky's`m<1s`."c!a-o
  #g4 scratch the surface k!1e8'e%'.`;
|"33*'a:'ov"k+`
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  c*"33 ,I thought ,I knew a lot about
computers1 but ,I had just scratched the
surface4
  {3`*`$1h:"k*`ru`d&`dt"n%`2j*1i:1a:`a:'
d%"p*1m%1:1*`-o
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az'
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both started battling for first place4
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  #i4 thrive vi4 qv1iz"2ey'_"
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could not have thrived4
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  c*"33 ,Sunken ships can function as
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  c*"33 ,Sarah became the new ,,CEO
despite stiff competition4
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  c*"33 ,You'll have to compete with
other #100 applicants for that job4
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  #ac4 benefit from''' j&1""""""""""i("
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advances in medicine and technology4
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  #ad4 a variety of''' k!"i:"k!"."
d!a"""""""""" .k various a4
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get to the airport4
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sometimes wears his jacket inside out4
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k)1l!"b}'qv`-o
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7"
  c*"33 ,Other than ,Eva1 there are no
girls on the team4 .k ,Except for ,Eva1
there are no girls on the team4
  {b/1c!a*'917"2d$"c*`m01s`j*1f>'n|`
iz'-o

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#i 8" #ai g:" =1*"e~`ft1

     ,A ,Kiss ,Isn't ,Just a ,Kiss
             e&"n*`*1k!"=`
                  by ,Marcus ,Maurice
  ,Kissing is one of human beings' most
frequently misunderstood acts4
,Particularly when people from different
cultures meet1 this common action can
cause some major embarrassment if done
7#a74 ,This is because kissing can
display levels of respect or emotion
that 7#b7 culture to culture4
  ,Kissing is thought to have started
when parents chewed up food and then fed
the soft 7#c7 to a baby or small child4
,Anthropologists believe that this
happened in every culture before baby
foods became 7#d7 in the marketplace4
  ,Kissing friends and family members is
called a social kiss and it has many
variations4 ,Many adults give a smooch
to loved ones1 but 7#e7 on culture or
family1 it can be on the lips or on the
cheek4 ,In some groups1 one or a pair of
kisses are given on the cheek as a
friendly 7#f7 and may even be shared by
those who have just met4
  ,A ceremonial kiss is more formal1 and
popular in ,European countries4 ,When
leaders of countries or other higher-ups
meet1 they give a quick peck on both
cheeks4 ,This kiss 7#g7 the goodwill
between the two parties the people are
representing4 ,Furthermore1 a kiss can
be the ultimate 7#h7 of romance4
,Kissing someone we love can be a
thrilling way to show our affection4
,Native ,Americans believed that
exhaling breath into another person
would help 7#i7 their souls4
  ,Whether social1 ceremonial1 or
romantic1 kisses 7#aj7 people's desire
to join together4 ,The kiss is one of
the most popular social practices in the
world today4 ,It is safe to say that
almost all adults have felt the soft
touch of a pair of lips on their own4

  7,A7 greeting 7,B7 common
7,C7 symbolizes 7,D7 vary from
7,E7 expression 7,F7 arose from
7,G7 combine 7,H7 depending 7,I7 remains
7,J7 incorrectly
          33333333333333333333

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ey1$1a:'*'- s1j*1i:"dx'cw1h:"o/"f&1=1r9"
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a&`e41bx1ey1$1l!`nz1h%"bz1cy"gu1q0'bx1
kv'k>"d!abx`mt"- a!"i:"?'$"e$1a!a=1r9"
o/"f&12j?'=`av`et"b/'d!aky"*"r!1jy1kv`
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e{`rw1lw'i:`d!a- gu1c0"e81k)'e.'e?"hw"y'
:1i:1p?`p/`k*1i:"bx`a:'jt12k!"k!"=1r9"
a&'d('l!`*`q>'et"a!"a&`ey1$1-
  j?'=`pz1s`r!1k)'gu1bz'a:'$1i!"k{'j?'
=`2:1j+`j{`m{"k!"s`o/"f&1- e|`d3'bz1nt1
gu1r$"j?'=`e3`w"d!agu12dv"*'=1r9"r3"k)'
fy1o/"f&12a!"k!"=`s`l!`nz1c3"hw"b=1ix"
r3"ct`k)1ix"- hw"m(`e+'j41f*`a&'2c3"hw"
ct`k)1ix"d!a=`i:"s`iv"d!a="r("qx'i:"2iu"
a:"r$"q>'iz'hw"b/'j:"kt"mt"d!agu1iu'ix"-
  k*'|1c*`k+1d!aj?'=`o*`k{"az"i:"2hw"('
a('k31k)'ru`p/`ot"- dx'k!"k31cy`es"r3"
j*1f>'k%'k+'r$"mt"i:12f>'muar$"hw"ct`k)1
c.`ot'l7"e/"j?'*1e)"- a!"a&`j?'=`e."az'
c.`h%"dw"o{`d!ai_'qx'a:'kt'd!aiv"*"- s1
s`iu"a!`2j?'=`+`i:"w"jy1d!aa&'k*1o{`et"-
j?'=`h:"k*`e3`w"d!agu1i:"cy"gu1ey'qu"d!a
jy1kv`o{`d>1qx'i:"- m0`k31~1a/"m?1e.'
e?"2k.'j*"d/"k0`cy"*'k!"gu1l!`*`i:`c.`
gu1d!ad!acy1r=1k+1r!1-
  o/1c="i:"i!"k{'ix"d!a,k*'|1c*`*1d!a2
r3"i:"cx"mv"d!a2j?'=`d('j*`|1gu1mu1e.`
k?`m*"e.'ct1d!a|"_"- j?'=`i:"k?'g:"i:"
k+"h$"p/`ot"d!ai!"r$"e*1e/1a:'*'- l!`*`
d>`o%'p{"i3'2k*'r/'m0`k!"bz1nt1gu1d('jz1
ky'f*`t"k3"f>'gu1g(1g}`i_'b=1d!ab/"kv`-

  o{'a=`d>1v"33
  #a4 7,J7 #b4 7,D7  #c4 7,I7 #d4 7,B7
#e4 7,H7 #f4 7,A7 #g4 7,C7 #h4 7,E7
#i4 7,G7  #aj4 7,F7
          33333333333333333333

    ,For ,Your ,Information
  n*`fy'k3" kissing unger the mistletoe
m>ao mistletoe a:`d!ai:"88e+"k*"iz'002
e*'qx'gu1hw"iz"dv"k+1i:1r$"hw"mu1ix"k9"
ix"e+"k*"iz'a_'i:"2:1ku'k|"f>'muad!ae*1
e/12f&1i:1av"hw"e+"k*"iz'e)"qx'd!ac.`gu1
ks"o*"e|'r/"e.'j?'=`2e3`*`s`e+'nv1rw1e.`
{"j?'=`e?'*1*1ks`d!an|`rw1i:12ks"r$"hw"
a!"*'ft'av"hw"e+"k*"iz'e)"mt"dz`dw"e*`
r}'d!an|`rw1ky'k3"-
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words to know
  #a4 frequently adv4 p?1qv12bx1bx1
  #b4 particularly adv4 s1j*1
  #c4 embarrassment n4 kv'k>"2nv1$1jy1
  #d4 emotion n4 jy1kv`
  #e4 anthropologist n4 gu1c0"e81k)'
  #f4 marketplace n4 i:"bx`
  #g4 variation n4 ot"r9"
  #h4 smooch n4 j?'=`
  #i4 cheek n4 ct`k)1
  #aj4 friendly a4 s`iv"d!a
  #aa4 ceremonial a4 c*`*1{ix"o d!a
  #ab4 formal a4 az"i:"d!a
  #ac4 higher-up n4 k%'jz1gu1/"
  #ad4 peck n4 jy'a31
  #ae4 goodwill n4 iv"*"
  #af4 ultimate a4 h$"d>"d!a2a&'k*1d!a
  #ag4 thrilling a4 cy"gu1ey'qu"d!a
  #ah4 affection n4 kv`jy1
  #ai4 romantic a4 w"jy1d!a2cx"mv"d!a
  #bj4 practice n4 {i!"r$"d!ao k}"c*"2
e*1e/1
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use
  #a4 misunderstand vt4 /"r$"
  a/"*"33 ou`=1a&'d!a misunderstood {o0"
/"k+`d!ao $1k3"j|"qu'j:1h3"ey1g&1j:16"-
  c*"33 ,I think you misunderstood what
,I said4
  {3`e.`n*`/"r$"3`i3'd!ar9"c!a-o
  #b4 display vt4 av`et";bu1c+"
  c*"33 ,The painter displayed his
latest works in the art gallery4
  {kw'r9"k)'hw"n>"k)'*"cx1av`i:"h:"k*`
h$"e?'d!ah3"p?`-o
  #c4 chew up'''/ chew''' up k81e$"/ k|`
k81""""""""""
  c*"33 ,I don't have my homework today
because my dog chewed it up4
  {3`k?'ft'm01q>`k{'h3"+"2?'$"o0"3`d!a
k(`b:'d{"c!a-o
  `#a!"i:"m0`k31e{`pz1s`m01e+`h3"+"i:1
ky'bx16"d!ak+"l(`-
  a/"*"33 chew ix"s`e)"c+"a&"{"6"q>`33
  bite off more than one can chew fv'd3'
k81o/"cv"2h:"o/"c."c*"33j&1i:"fw"d3'k&'
h3":1/1c*"}1bz1
  c*"33 ,When he took that difficult
job1 he bit off more than he could chew4
  {f>'k+'e)"n>"qu"l="nv1d!ak&'h3"i:1hw"
i:"h:"o/"c."c*"-o
  #d4 share vt4 qu'e.`
  share sth with sb  r!1m(`gu1qu'e.`m(`
/"
  c*"33 ,Billy is very generous2 he
always shares his toys with his friends4
  {o*`c*"ru`d>"qx';f>'h&`i:"o>`h:"k*`d!a
}1k|"qu'k0`pz1s`*"j*`}1-o
  #e4 represent vt4 dw"o{`
  c*"33 ,I would be proud to represent
my country at the ,Olympics4
  {nz1dw"o{`k31k)'jv'k)'%"4"3`iu'kv`k{'
%"-o
  #f4 exhale vt4 & vi4 r/'b/'
  inhale vt4 & vi4 e*'k?"
  c*"33 ,I need to buy a mask because ,I
inhale a lot of dust when riding my
scooter4
  {3`e|'{"mw`k!"l(`a%"2?'$"j*1k*'b!'i:1
r$"e*'k?"r%`d3'r$'bu1-o
  #g4 ,It is safe to say+ that h:`k|"
i3'""""""""""a=`o/1r$"j3"2l!`*`lu`dy"d!a
i3'""""""""""
  c*"33 ,It is safe to say that any
small child would love to go to
,Disneyland4
  {i3'e3`s`e{`pz1s`d('e*`r}'j|"d*1i:"n*1
c!"~1a=`m01j3"-o
          33333333333333333333

    ~1cw1g/1j:`
  #a4 ''' this common action can cause
some major embarrassment if done
incorrectly4
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1 if ?`d%`d!aq/"j:1h:`k|"
iz`c8"c!a|`jt1k|"e.'f&1d!aa/`j:12~1k|"y'
$133 """ this common action can cause
some major embarrassment if this common
action is done'''
  b4 ku'k|"ix"i/"2~1k|"l&"k!1jt1d!a if
done i:1dz`|1 if this common action is
done {g/1k3`a!"a&`p/`ot"d!aey1$1o0"h3"o-
s1|1 is done {o0"h3"o i:"d&"j:1j:1h/`2
k/"y'*`q/"j:1es'i:"- e~`e."a&'k?`
7,J7 incorrectly {o/"az"j8"d!ao $1q/"
j:12k/"$1az"e~`-
  c4 incorrectly adv4 o/"az"j8"d!a
  #b4 ''' kissing can display levels of
respect or emotion that vary from
culture to culture4
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1s`k}'e*"dw"my1j:1 that dw"
f*"j*1jt1d!aq/"i/"my1j:1 levels of
respect or emotion4 j:`b/" that h3"a/`
j:12j:`7"2s1|1ou`d}"i:1fw"k4'$1et"hw"
i:"2d!1a:'l&"k!1y'a:"g/"et"hw"i:"q/"i/"
d&"j:1-
  b4 e~`e."a&'k?` 7,D7 vary from
{e$1"""""""""" o/"f&1o |` 7,G7 combine
{k+1r!1o $1et"hw"i:"q/"i/"d&"j:12$1ku'
k|"|`*"2 7,D7 y'$1az"e~`-
  c4 vary from''' to''' j&1""""""""""
d%"""""""""""s`e3`o/"f&1
  c*"33 ,Fans of ,Jay ,Chou vary from
very young children to grandparents4
  {a('k+1c=1d!ak!'m*1c%`i%"k+'s`-o
  #c4 ''' when parents chewed up food
and then fed the soft remains to a baby
or small child4
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1s`dy"k}"j:1 the r!1ey1g&1
j:1 soft {g(1g}`d!ao2l!`a:'l&"k!1y'a:"
g/"my1j:1-
  b4 e~`e."a&'$1my1j:1d!as`
7,A7 greeting {="r("o, 7,E7 expression
{o{`et"o k*1 7,I7 remains {iz"|1/"o2dv"
k?` remains a:"g/"r("q/1r!1|`*"2k/"
7,I7 $1az"e~`-
  c4 remains n4 iz"|1d!a/"p?`{rz16"q/"
i/"o
  #d4 ''' this happened in every culture
before baby foods became common in the
marketplace4
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1s`o/"}1j~1o/"k*1/"d&"j:1
became {ot"bz1o2j*1r("y'a:"my1j:1r3"ey1
g&1j:1h3"a/`j:1o/`|`-
  b4 q/1r!1ix"i/"f{1kt"d!ae~`e."s`
7,A7 greeting {="r("o, 7,B7 common {p/`
ot"d!ao k*1 7,E7 expression {o{`d>1o2dv"
k?` common a:"g/"r("q/1r!1|`*"2k/"
7,B7 $1az"e~`-
  c4 common a4 p/`ot"d!a
  #e4 ''' but depending on culture or
family1 it can be on the lips or on the
cheek4
  c*`s133
  a4 ou`l&"k!1j!"i:"e)"c+"k/"dy"6"q>`33
  ,Depending on'''1 ,S+ ,V i:"""""""""""
:1dy"2""""""""""
  c*"33 ,Depending on your mood1 we can
go out tonight or just stay home4
  {3`muak?'}`l!`*`7"b/'+`l!`*`dw'hw"k)'2
d}'lv"n*`d!ae?'jy1:1dy"-o
  b4 ku'k|"ix"i/"2k/"e~` 7,H74
  #f4 ,In some groups1 one or a pair of
kisses are given on the cheek as a
friendly greeting'''
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1s`o/"dy"k}"j:1 a r!1ey1g&1
j:1 friendly {s`iv"d!ao2l!`a:'l&"k!1n0"
y'a:"g/"dv'i/"my1j:1-
  b4 e~`e." 7,A7 greeting {="r("o $1dv'
i/"my1j:12a:"g/"r("*"q/1r!1|`*"2k/"$1az"
e~`-
  c4 greeting n4 ="r("2d>`a%'r/'
  #g4 ,The kiss symbolizes the goodwill
between the two parties the people are
representing4
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1d!amy1j:1 kiss {j?'=`o $1
ou`k|"d!aa/`j:12j*1r("d!amy1j:1 the
goodwill {iv"*"o $1i("j:12l!`a:'j:`b/"y'
a:"g/"d*"ev'gu1bz'dv'i/"k*1/"d&"j:1-
  b4 e~`e." 7,C7 symbolizes {e."az'o q/1
r!1ix"i/"f{1kt"2a:"g/"r("|`*"f&'i="2k/"
$1az"e~`-
  c4 symbolize vt4 e."az'
  c*"33 ,This gift symbolizes the long
friendship our two countries have had4
  {a!"e."c*`/"e."az'3`muac.`k31bx1ks`*`
cw1d!as`*1-o
  #h4 ,Furthermore1 a kiss can be
theultimate expression of romance4
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1s`dy"k}"j:1 the r!1ey1g&1
j:1 ultimate {a&'k*1d!ao2l!`a:'l&"k!1y'
a:"g/"my1j:1-
  b4 e~`e." 7,E7 expression {o{`et"o $1
my1j:12j+`a:"g/"r("*"q/1r!1|`*"2k/"$1az"
e~`-
  c4 expression n4 o{`et"2o{`d>1
  #i4 ''' believed that exhaling breath
into another person would help combine
their souls4
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1s`d&"j:1 help1 :1 help l!`
6"|1e)"c+"k|"k("33
  help 7to7 ,V ox'a/"""""""""""
  c*"33 ,Could you help 7to7 do the
dishes8
  {n*`l!`*`ox'mx1e*`}`m>aoo
  b4 ku'k|"ix"i/"2 7,G7 combine {k+1r!1o
$1~1ey1k*1/"d&"j:12a:'r("d!a their souls
{f>'muad!acy1r=1o h3"j*1i("j:12r!1r/'|`
*"k*1=1q>`2k/" 7,G7 $1az"e~`-
  c4 combine vt4 k+1r!1
  combine ,A with ,B  k+1r!1 ,A |` ,B
  c*"33 ,If we combine these two
classes1 there will be too many
students4
  {g/1k3`o>`c.`ov'r!1hw"*"j*`d!ar9"2e81
iz'gu1i/"r$"fw"d3'-o
  #aj4 ,Whether social1 ceremonial1 or
romantic1 kisses arose from people's
desire to join together4
  c*`s133
  a4 ku'k|"pv"d}"2l&"k!1jt1d!amy1j:1
kisses {j?'=`o i:"a/`j:12l&"k!1r("d!amy1
j:1 people's desire {gu1mu1d!a|"_"o i:"
i("j:12d!1a:'l&"k!1y'a:"q/"i/"k*1/"d&"
j:1r3"k*1/"pt"|`d&"j:1-
  b4 e~`e."a&'k?`iz" 7,F7 arose from
{j*`?'|1o $1pt"|`d&"j:12a:"g/"r("*"q/1
r!1|`*"2k/" 7,F7 y'$1az"e~`-
  c4 arise from''' j*`?'|1""""""""""
.k result from'''
  arise d&"j:1ev'fw"33 arise1 arose1
arisen4
  c*"33 ,Social problems like violence
arise from poverty4
  {e."o%"c*"a!"c0"d!ai!"r$"="f*1bx1j*`?'
|1p?1j61-o

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#i 8" #bj g:" lv"f/1h3"=1

       ,An ,Embarrassing ,Moment
            kv'k>"d!ai:1l!"
f*1i:"33
  jy`ku'k|"*`e)"ev'ax'ct1r}1f/1r9"d!an0"
g&12*` 8,Yesterday afternoon1 ,I was'''0
lw'f(12e+`*'pt'8' #120 k!"dv'j:1d!a=1
ax'2m{1i/"f/1a&'a/`k{`e3`ky'c*"d!ai:"
kt"2oy"f*1k&'r!1c*`d!ak+`i:"|`k+1k|1-
  ,A4 d*"*'q/1f/1a&'2a/`k{`hw"c/"ix"lv"
d%"*'k!"i(1e*'d!ao0"y`2*`$1i:"c%`pz1s`-
  ,B4 d*":"ax'f/1a&'2a/`k{`lv"d%"f>'rv"
*'k!"n|`iz'c{1ft'2*`$1q>'et"c!af>'k{'n|`
pz1s`d!am*"m*"-
  ,C4 d*"ev'ax'f/1a&'2a/`k{`j&1r("mt"k0`
f>'*'k!"ky'e*`2j8"q>'et"gu"j3"gu12b%'kv'
k>"-
  ou`lv'ot'k*1n*`e+`e)"c+"a&'=12jy`a/'$"
d/1a!`i:"qv'bz1y'=133
  h31ft'e)"/`23`hw"_`dt"y`~"d!ac/"ix"
i:12*`$1h:"k*`lv"d%"*'k!"i(1e*'d!ao0"y`
h(`hw"jt1mt"- h:`e*"*'lv"23`gu"b/'i:"k%'
a&'d!ae:`dx`dv'n*1:`- 3`ru`ks`m01kt"d%"
f>'c!a2dv"f>'lv"j*`cw1rv"3`muant"k%'a&'
i:1*'m<1*'."- f>'b%1k&'~1h(`j|"2m01a/"*"
d%"3`- f>'h(`k?"*'$"n|`rw12ot"lw'i:`lw'
e?'d*"c{1c!aj*`cw1- f>'muad!ak}'e*"e:"
r/'ru`j?'m*"2|1i:"3`v"h:"e:'j=`2a!"n|`
rw1f+`dy"i:"f>'d!an|`s`- $"c!ak0`dv'n*1
:`*'1k!"ky'e*`23`pw'pw'f>'d!akt'ox`2oy"
j+`ov"k$`ct`2j8"q>'et"n>"k!"gu1o/1i:"dv'
n*1:`2:1i:"*'k!"3`o/1gu"i:"d!agu1- dx'
f>'muady'a!a3`2qx`q/13`i:"k!"qz'h:ai:12
au'i:"js`o*"c!a- 3`k*1mx1e."f>'muad%"
jt"2gv1r("c3"r_':1f%1-
          33333333333333333333

    kt"*"6"h:"
  #a4 m(`gu1hw"jt1_`m(`d*"d!ac/"ix"33
  on one's way to+ d*"qx'my1j:1
  on one's way+ d*"qx'q/"j:1
  c*"33 ,I witnessed a car accident on
my way to the office4
  {3`hw"jt1_`ov"k&'i:"d!ac/"ix"m/"d/`*'
j*`b!'r3"-o
  #b4 i(1e*'d!a33 familiar a4
  be familiar with sth i(1e*'m(`/"
  be familiar to sb d$"m(`gu1cw1i3'ru`
i(1e*'
  c*"33 ,I'm familiar with this city1 so
,I can show you around if ,I have time4
  {3`d$"a!"k!"d/'i:"ru`i(12e3`*`3`s`i:1
kt'd!ar9"2l!`*`dw"n*`e:"b/"k_"k_"-o
  c*"33 ,The school rules are familiar
to all the students4
  {e3`s`d!ae81iz'd('i(1e*'e{"k$'-o
  #c4 h(`hw"m(`gu1d!ajt1mt"33 walk in
front of sb
  #d4 h:`e*"d!a33 closely adv4
  #e4 ot"gu"2ot"i:"33 recognize vt4
  c*"33 ,It can be difficult to
recognize someone you haven't seen for
#bj years4
  {{"gu"b/'*'k!":"¢Ìnt1o/"kt"d!agu1q0'
bx1o/"g&1*"-o
  #f4 r%`pz1s`2r3`ov"33 buddy n4
  #g4 ru`bx1*'d}"i:1kt'33 for ages.k for
a long time
  c*"33 ,I haven't heard from ,Helen for
ages4
  {3`r%`ks`m01rw`c=1d!ae{'e*1c!a-o
  #h4 r!1""""""""""}1j~1e.'f&133 exactly
the same as'''
  c*"33 ,Your new watch is exactly the
same as the one ,I lost4
  {n*`d!ae?'i(`o{`rv"3`*1i:'d!an>"a:'*'
m<1*'."-o
  #i4 a/"*"33 notice vt4
  c*"33 ,Did you notice anything
different about ,Barry's hairstyle8
  {n*`a/"*"d%"o0"g$"d!aq>`ey1s`gu"r!1o/"
f&1m>aoo
  #aj4 h(`e."""""""""""33 walk toward'''
  #aa4 h(`k?"m(`gu133 walk up to sb
  c*"33 ,I was happy when the pretty
girl walked up to me and said hello4
  {dx'n>"$"m0`n|`h(`e."3`2d$"3`i3'r>'c3'
i:123`e?'r9'n/"qx"-o
  #ab4 et1c{133 chat vi4
  #ac4 k}'e*"33 relationship n4
  #ad4 j?'m*"d!a33 intimate a4
  #ae4 m(`gu1v"h:"e:'j=`""""""""""33
think to oneself+ that h:`k|"
  c*"33 ,I thought to myself that ,I
must have said something wrong to make
,Amy angry4
  {3`v"h:"e:'j=`2*'dy"i:"h:"k*`i3'j3"r9"
jw1r$"g!`w"m*'iz'j*"-o
  #af4 i:`ky')"33 surprise vt4
  #ag4 pw'm(`gu1d!am(`iu'f*`o/"$"33 tap
sb on the+ iu'f*`o/"$"
  c*"33 ,The girl sitting in front of me
was talking loudly1 so ,I tapped her on
the arm and asked her to be quiet4
  {h3"hw"3`jt1mt"d!an|`rw1h:ai3'r9"ru`
d>"iz'2e3`*`3`pw'pw'f>'d!ai(`o*"2{"f>'v'
ky"dt`-o
  #ah4 ov"k$`ct`33 make a face
  c*"33 ,I made a face at my niece and
she cried4
  {3`d$"a:1n|`ov"k$`ct`2k+1k3`o>`f>'e)"
l/'c!a-o
  #ai4 ''''''1 j8"q>'et"""""""""""33 ,S+
,V1 only to ,V
  c*"33 ,Frank rushed to the airport1
only to find he had forgotten to bring
his passport4
  {q>`cv1l!"kv`d%"k*'bx`i:12j8"q>'et"h:"
k*`_"c!adw"r/"a%"-o
  #bj4 kv`d%"kv'k>"d!a33 embarrassed a4
cy"gu1kv'k>"d!a33 embarrassing a4
  c*"33 ,The boy felt embarrassed when
he found a hole in his pants4
  {n>"nv1rw1q>'et"l/"h:aix"s`k!"p<"d&"
i:12kv'k>"d!ao/"d!1c{`-o
  c*"33 ,Tim finds it embarrassing to
express his love to the girl he likes4
  {f*1m/`k81d!ae."e?'*1d!an|`rw1k%"ow1
i:"kt"nv1$1jy1d!ai:"-o
  #ba4 dy'a!a""""""""""33 stare at'''
  c*"33 ,We all stared at ,Andy when he
burst out crying4
  {v'd*1f/1gv1qx"iz'd>"l/'i:123`muaj~1
d('dy'a!af>'lv"-o
  #bb4 {?'""""""""""o e."m(`gu1d%"jt"33
apologize to sb 7for'''7
  c*"33 ,Nick apologized to his
girlfriend for being late again4
  {n*1l!"?'hw"j:"b:1d%":1e."n|`s`d%"
jt"-o
  #bc4 f%1p%`2p%`h(`33 run away
          33333333333333333333

    qv"=133
  ,Yesterday afternoon1 ,I was on my way
to the movie theater4 ,I thought ,I saw
someone familiar walking in front of me4
,Looking closely at him1 ,I recognized
my high school buddy1 ,Daniel4 ,I hadn't
seen him for ages1 but he looked exactly
the same as when we were in high school4
,He didn't notice me as he was walking
toward a park4 ,He walked up to a girl
and they started to chat happily4 ,Their
relationship seemed intimate1 and ,I
thought to myself that the girl must be
his girlfriend4 ,To surprise ,Daniel1 ,I
tappe him on the shoulder and made a
face1 only to find the boy was not
,Daniel but someone ,I didn't know4 ,I
was very embarrassed when they both
stared at me as if ,I was a crazy
person4 ,I quickly apologized to them
and ran away4

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#i 8" #ba g:" 8"d/1j!"t"

         ,Truly ,Inspi 7,,RED7
           r&1e!"b%1cs1k*"r9"
                      by ,Jason ,Alloy
  ,Beeing red 8is another way to say
8very angry0 or 8annoyed04 ,But what
about seeing 7,,RED78 7,,RED7 is a
unique way to assist in the fight
against ,,AIDS in ,Africa4 ,Renowned
brands ,Apple1 ,American ,Express1
,Converse1 ,Gap1 ,Armani1 and ,Motorola
are offering special edition products in
red or bearing the 7,,RED7 logo4 ,When
consumers buy a 7,,RED7 product1 a
portion of the proceeds is donated to
the ,Global ,Fund1 which provides
assistance for women and children
infected with ,,AIDS4 ,Although there is
still no cure for ,,AIDS1 relief comes
in the form of medicine1 medical
equipment1 and education4
  7,,RED71 sharing its name with a color
signifying emergencies and also the
color of blood1 was created by ,U2
singer ,Bono and philanthropist ,Bobby
,Shriver4 ,Their idea was for private
businesses to use their power to
eliminate the #6,500 ,,AIDS deaths that
occur in ,Africa every day4 ,Rather than
target consumers1 7,,RED7 relies on the
success of famous brands to raise funds4
,When buying a 7,,RED7 product1 shoppers
don't have to pay anything extra4 ,Their
donation has been included in the price
of their new red i,Pod nano or ,Motorola
cell phone4
  ,By the end of #bjjf, 7,,RED7 had
already collected 4#25 million for the
,Global ,Fund from private businesses4
,Because of this1 countries in ,Africa
were able to provide ,,HIV medicine for
over #31,000 people4 ,In some cases1
just #b pills a day can save lives4
,Furth ermore1 to prevent the spread of
,,AIDS1 #172,000;expectant mothers
received counseling or treatment to
ensure the birth of a disease-free
child4 ,With 7,,RED7's products on the
market1 now seeing 7,,RED7 has never
been better4

  #a4 ,How can consumers identify
7,,RED7 products8
  7,A7 ,They will always have a picture
of ,Bonoon them4
  7,B7 ,Products will have a 7,,RED7
logo or be the color red4
  7,C7 ,Products will carry the red
,Global ,Fund logo4
  7,D7 ,A 7,,RED7 product will have a
map of ,Africa on it4
  #b4 ,What is one reason the
organization in the article is called
7,,RED78
  7,A7 ,Red is the color that represents
,Africa4
  7,B7 ,Red is the symbol of ,,AIDS4
  7,C7 ,Red is ,U2 singer ,Bono's
favorite color4
  7,D7 ,Red is the color of blood4
  #c4 7,,RED7 products don't cost more
than regular ones because ----4
  7,A7 the donation is already
calculated into the product's price
  7,B7 big companies have large
marketing budgets
  7,C7 they are sponsored by various
charities
  7,D7 the products were all made in
,Africa
  #d4 ,What were some of 7,,RED7's
contributions to the ,Global ,Fund used
for8
  7,A7 ,Services for pregnant women in
,Africa4
  7,B7 ,Setting up private businesses in
,Africa4
  7,C7 ,Five new ,Global ,Funds were
created4
  7,D7 ,Approximately #31,000 people
have been cured4
          33333333333333333333

  seeing red i:"o{`d>1iz'j*"r3"qu"n/"d!a
cy"*"a&`i3'q>`- dv" seeing 7,,RED7 i:"
iu1m!an!ao 7,,RED7 i:"e+1a/"q0'a('d$"lx"
w"h:'oy"d!a*"a&`d/1f!"qx'i:"- a:'my1p?`
pw1g/1py1k3`dt"n%`,m0`k314"f&',
,Converse1 ,Gap1 )`mv"n*1r!1m<1f3'c31c>'
k4'f*1k&'r&1e!"r3"?"s` 7 ,,RED7 o{'a:"
d!af!"o+1et"c."ix'p?`- e{'q0"a!`k("mw`
7,,RED7 ix'p?`i:12s`o/"qu"i('*"k.'k~'k0`
j~1js1k*'k?'r$"2a!"k!"h/`a:'f*1k&'e+1a/"
k0`c*1r}"w"h:'oy"d!aq/"n|`k*1:1f&1- e$'
gv1w"h:'oy"gz1/1k+`{"2dv"ks"~1*`*'{",*'
c{1j*"jw1r!1k{"|"d!aey1i:"k&'k*`-
  r&1e!" 7red7 dw"o{`k?`k*12+`i:"e+`*"
d!at1e!"2r&1e!"b%1cs1k*"r9" 7,,RED7 jw`
6"j:`*"rv12nw`s1 ,U2 a/`bx"o<'n3"r!1j:1
iv"k)'o>'o*`-i:'cw"q/1e3`b_"ov"- f>'mua
d!ak("e.`i:"c*"6"e:'gu1j*"+"d!ac*"c."2
e{'m*`q0'a('m0`ft's`cs"jt'/`ow`gu1e:`|1
w"h:'oy"d!agu1i/"- r&1e!"b%1cs1k*"r9"o/"
e3`dy"e{'q0"a!`2:1.`cw"a:'my1p?`pw1d!a
bz1k&'cw1b(1m/"k*'k?'- e{'q0"a!`k("mw`
7,,RED7 bv`p?`i:1o/"e|'q/"!17"q0"6"2f>'
muad!ak~'l}`*`ky'o%'rv1hw"e?'mw`d!ar&1
e!" i,Pod nano r3"m<1f3'c31c>'i(`k*'d!a
k)"k!1a&'-
  d%" #bjjf nt1d*`jt12 7,,RED7 *`ky'j&1
e:'gu1j*"+"$"j~1js1k*'k?'r$"m/"d!1 #2
jt' #5 ow`}"m0`~1d!ak~'l}`- l%"a!aa!"e+'
k~'l}`2*'e+'q0'a('k31k)'d!1*`f*1k&'w"h:'
oy"{"/"k0`ev'}"*'jt'd3'my1r}"a!`- hw"s`
e+'v"c*"a&'2*'ft'c.`l!'{"}1ks"nz1ks"my"-
s1s`iu"a!`2$"c!aqx1a:`w"h:'oy"mv"t12s`
i:1j*'}"c.`jt'my14"q/"k+'i("h:'ix'r3"a:"
c{12*`j8"o%`iz'b/'d!ao%`o%`ru`kt"lx'- ?'
$"i:"mt"ix"d!a 7,,RED7 ix'p?`2 seeing
7,,RED7 r!1*`jt1o*`j*`cw1e}"i:"*'kt"r%`
i:"-

  #a4 e{'q0"a!`{"g/1r!1ot"i:" 7,,RED7
ix'p?`o
  7,A7 ix'p?`ix"d('s`o<'n3"d!aa%"pt"-
  7,B7 ix'p?`ix"d('s` 7,,RED7 d!ao{'a:"
r3"a!`i:"r&1e!"d!a-
  7,C7 ix'p?`d('r$"s`j~1js1k*'k?'r$"d!a
r&1e!"o{'a:"-
  7,D7 7,,RED7 ix'p?`ix"d('s`q0'a('d*"
f/1-
  f*1k+`33ku'k|"d*"*'d}"2e|`d3'a:'my1j*"
+"f*1k&'r&1e!"r3"?"s` 7,,RED7 o{'a:"d!a
f!"o+1et"c."ix'p?`cw1e.`y" 7,,RED71 l!`
a:'y'e~` 7,B74
  #b4 =1ax'a&'d!ak*'k("bz'a:'$1 7,,RED7
d!a~1?'$"r!1o
  7,A7 r&1e!"i:"q0'a('d!adw"o{`e!"-
  7,B7 r&1e!"i:"w"h:'oy"d!ae."az'-
  7,C7 r&1e!"i:" ,U2 8"f}1a/`bx"o<'n3"
h$"w"d!at1e!"-
  7,D7 r&1e!"i:"e+`*"d!at1e!"-
  f*1k+`33 ku'k|"d*":"d}"2r&1e!"b%1cs1
k*"r9" 7,,RED7 i:"s1 ,U2 d!aa/`bx"o<'n3"
r!1j:1iv"k)'o>'o*`-i:'cw"q/1e3`b_"ov"2:1
r&1e!"b/1c!adw"o{`k?`k*17"2f&1i:1+`i:"
e+`*"d!at1e!"2k/"e~` 7,D74
  #c4 7,,RED7 ix'p?`o/"o*`*'ov'ix'p?`x1
k$"i:"?'$" ----
  7,A7 k~'l}`*`ky'o%'rv1hw"k)"k!1a&'
  7,B7 d>"k&'e:'s`px1d>"d!aey1e{'|"e}"
  7,C7 ix'p?`s1k!"a&`j:1iv"k*'k("hv"a/"
  7,D7 ix'p?`k+'hw"q0'a('a:"h%"
  f*1k+`33ku'k|"d*":"d}"2e{'q0"a!`k("mw`
7,,RED7 bv`p?`i:12o/"e|'q/"!17"q0"6"2?'
$"f>'muad!ak~'l}`*`ky'o%'rv1hw"k)"k!1
a&'2k/"e~` 7,A74
  #d4 m(`e+' 7,,RED7 k0`j~1js1k*'k?'r$"
d!ak~'l}`g/1r!14"6"o
  7,A7 q/1/"q0'a('d!ar714"q/"n|`-
  7,B7 hw"q0'a('i!"c*"e:'gu1j*"+"-
  7,C7 s`/`k!"e?'j~1js1k*'k?'r$"bz1c*"-
  7,D7 d>"8's`ev'}"*'jt'gu1o0"a:"|"-
  f*1k+`33 ku'k|"d*"ev'd}"2$"qx1a:`w"h:'
oy"mv"t12s`i:1j*'}"c.`jt'my14"q/"k+'i("
h:'ix'r3"a:"c{12*`j8"o%`iz'b/'d!ao%`o%`
ru`kt"lx'2k/"e~` 7,A74

  o{'a=`d>1v"33
  #a4 7,B7 #b4 7,D7 #c4 7,A7 #d4 7,A7
          33333333333333333333

    ,For ,Your ,Information
  d>`a!a 8,Do the 7,Red7 thing0 my1r%"
d!a ,Product 7,Red7 k*"r9"i:"s1 ,,DATA
e+1r$"e3`q>'j*`d!a2kw'e+1r$"i:"s1w":`cv1
8"f}1 ,U2 d!aa/`bx" ,Bono rv"et"gu"d!a
,,DATA h&`jw1 ,Bobby ,Shriver hw" #bjjb
nt1e3`b_"ov"- e+1r$"h&'a:`hw"|1ox'a/"q0'
a('k31k)'2au'd$"w"h:'oy"qx1a:",q/"aw"k*1
m%"*"*"f*1|`j~1js1az"q/`k{'i!"2s1j*1i:"
w"h:'oy"2a!"i:"i:"k+"h$"t1a&"d!a="f*1a:'
*'- j~1js1m0`nt18's` #300 }"gu1e:`|1w"
h:'oy"2d>"8' #4000 }"gu1i:"w"h:'oy"d!a
dw"~1a!`2:1 #djjj }"a&'ks"s` #2500 }"i:"
q>'iz'hw"q0'a('2q0'a('m0`ft's`d>"8'
#2000 my1y':1kv`gv`w"h:'oy"-
  k*"r9"a&'h$"f!"o+1d!ai:"2a/`d%`cs1ey1
d!ak!"k!acy`|"d>"pw12c*"g/1i:1ix"my1pw1
,Enporio ,Armani, m0`k31es'et1d>"pw1
,,GAP, ,Converse, py1k3`dt"n%`,m0`k314"
f&', ,Motorola, py1k3`dt"n%` i,Pod dz`
ct1i(`a/`d%`b%1cs1cw1h3"j:1iv"k*"r9"-
            7jv'l%`h:'c{"33
http://www.joinred.com/defalt.asp7
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words to know
  #a4 annoyed a4 n%`n/"d!a
  #b4 renowned a4 a:'my1d!a
  #c4 edition n4 {f&1."i:"bv`p?`d!ao *'
j:"iz'bv`c.";ov`ou`
  #d4 logo n4 ix'o{';o{'a:"f/1v"
  #e4 consumer n4 e{'q0"a!`
  #f4 proceeds n4 i('*"
  #g4 assistance n4 e+1a/"
  #h4 relief n4 ks"nv12ks"a/"
  #i4 emergency n4 k?`k*1a_"l_"
  #aj4 philanthropist n4 j:1iv"k)'
  #aa4 business n4 k&'ix'j*"+"{l!`i/`o;
iz'*"{o/"l!`i/`o
  #ab4 target vt4 o>`""""""""""h3"$1m/"
o{' & n4 m/"o{'
  #ac4 fund n4 h:'k?'         raise funds  m/"l}`
  #ad4 extra a4 !17"d!a
  #ae4 donation n4 k~'hz"
  #af4 ,,HIV w"h:'oy"d/1 .k ,Human
,Immunodeficiency ,Virus
  #ag4 expectant a4 j*1dw"d!a expectant
mother r714"q/"n|`
  #ah4 counseling n4 h:'ix'
  #ai4 treatment n4 a:"c{1
  #bj4 disease-free a4 m01s`k*1oy"d!a
  #ba4 symbol n4 e."az'
  #bb4 calculate vt4 k*"e}"
  #bc4 budget n4 |"e}"
  #bd4 contribution n4 k&"et"{j*1r("|`
k+"j:1 to oy"6"o
          33333333333333333333

    ,Practical ,Phrases
  #a4 a portion of''' *'o/"qu"""""""""""
  #b4 rely on''' *'/ .`cw"""""""""""
  #c4 on the market ix"i:"2b/'i("
  #d4 set up''' i!"c*""""""""""" .k
establish vt4
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use
  #a4 see red iz'j*"2q>'n/"
  c*"33 ,I was seeing red when ,I heard
that my brother had broken my scooter4
  {fy'd%"d*"d*an&"r7"3`d!am<1f3'b!'i:12
3`j*"d!1r3`m%"ev'ax"-o
  #b4 assist vt4 e+1a/"
  assist/ aid 7sb7 in ,V-ing e+1a/"{m(`
gu1o h3""""""""""" .k help 7sb7 to ,V
  c*"33 ,A computer can assist you in
calculating numbers4
  {dt"n%`l!`*`e+1a/"n*`k*"e}"i/"h:"-o
  #c4 donate vt4 k~'hz"
  donate ,A to ,B  k~'hz" ,A k0` ,B
  donate blood/ money k~'e+`/ jt1
  c*"33 ,The company donated one million
dollars to the charitable organization4
  {n>"k)'k&'e:'k~'hz"*'ow`}"~1k0`kw'j:1
iv"k*'k("-o
  #d4 provide sth for sb f*1k&'m(`/"k0`
m(`gu1 .k provide sb with sth .k supply
sb with sth .k supply sth to sb
  c*"33 ,Lisa's suggestion provided me
with a possible solution to the problem4
  {c*"i>'d!akt"*"f*1k&'3`*1k!"k+`k81="
f*1d!al!`ey1a:'d%"-o
  #e4 be infected with''' kv`
gv`""""""""""
  c*"33 ,Jim was infected with a rare
disease for months after returning from
,Africa4
  {k*1m/`j&1q0'a('r$1cw1r("kv`gv`m(`a&`
rv`kt"k*1oy"d>1i/"8"a:'ks`-o
  #f4 in the form of''' *`""""""""""d!a
ey1fw"
  c*"33 ,The new ,,MP3 player is
available in the form of a cell phone4
  {a!"l}`e?' ,,MP3 o<"qx"j*"*`i(`k*'d!a
ey1fw"ix"i:"-o
  #g4 signify vt4 o{`i:"2*"$"
  c*"33 ,The frown on his face signified
that he was in a bad mood4
  {f>'a("m01o{`i:"f>'e?'jy1o/"r%`-o
  #h4 eliminate vt4 e{'b/1
  c*"33 ,This pesticide should eliminate
the cockroaches in your house4
  {a!"i>'b&1k*"y'kw'l!`*`e{'m+"n*`k)'a&'
d!aax'cx1-o
  #i4 ,Rather than+ ,N/ ,V/ ,V-ing1 ,S+
,V .k ,Instead of+ ,N/ ,V-ing1 ,S+ ,V
{q0'dv"o o/"""""""""""{qv`o :1""""""""""
  c*"33 ,Rather than study for the final
exams1 ,Tom played online games all
night4
  {fx'm/`q0'dv"m01nt"i/'a=`o0"j*1m<"l%`2
qv`:1az`}`}1_`c/"s1e*"-o
  #aj4 in some cases hw"s`e+'jy1l_"e)"2
s`i:1r("
  in many cases hw"ru`d3'jy1l_"e)"
  in most cases hw"d3'i/"jy1l_"e)"2_`_`
  c*"33 ,In most cases1 food poisoning
happens during summer4
  {i:1/"a&"d/1d>"d3'q>'iz'hw"e)"ft'-o
  #aa4 ensure vt4 j8"o%`
  a/"*"33 i:`6" ensure i:12f&'bx1o/"*`
88gu100 h3"a/`j:12:1i:"*`o{`88f{1kt"00
d!amy1j:1h3"a/`j:1-
  ensure 7sb7 sth j8"o%`{m(`gu1o m(`i:"
  c*"33 ,His intelligence and diligence
ensure him a bright future4
  {f>'d!aj&'my1r!1j?1qu"j8"o%`f>'jt1f/1
/1c."-o
  #ab4 identify vt4 ot"i:"
  c*"33 ,It's hard to identify the
singer because she's wearing a hat and a
mask4
  {n>"my1k!'i(`dw"a!am%"h:ar!1l(`a%"2?'
j:`ru`nv1gu"b/'f>'-o
  #ac4 represent vt4 dw"o{`
  c*"33 ,Wendy represented her boss at
the meeting4
  {='d*"dw"o{`c%`ov`b/'e*1r$"*"-o
  #ad4 sponsor vt4 hv"a/"
  c*"33 ,The event was sponsored by the
beer company4
  {a!"e."r31d&"s1p*1ks`k&'e:'e3`hv"a/"-o
  #ae4 approximately adv4 d>"8'{6"cw1es'
i:"i/"h:"o
  c*"33 ,Approximately #10,000 people
took part in the marathon4
  {d>"8's`*'}"gu1iu'k)'n>"bx`m>`c>'e&'-o

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#i 8" #bb g:" k!'j|`~1d*"

      ,Be ,My ,Baby h3"3`d!ao%`o0"
  ,The night we met1 ,I knew ,I needed
you so4 ,And if ,I had the chance1 ,I'd
never let you go4 ,So won't you say you
love me8 ,I'll make you so proud of me4
,We'll make them turn their heads every
place we go4 ,So won't you please 7be
my1 be my baby7 be my little baby1 7my
one and only baby71 say you'll be my
darling1 7be my1 be my baby7 be my baby1
now8 7my one and only baby7 ,Oh1'''
  ,I'll make you happy1 baby4 ,Just wait
and see4 ,For every kiss you give me1
,I'll give you three4 ,Oh1 since the day
,I saw you1 ,I have been waiting for
you4 ,You know ,I will adore you till
eternity4
  ,So won't you please 7be my1 be my
baby7 be my little baby1 7my one and
only baby71 say you'll be my darling1
7be my1 be my baby7 be my baby1 now8 7my
one and only baby7 ,Oh1'''
          33333333333333333333

  3`muae.'|"d!adx'}`23`ks"a:'d%"3`d3'm!a
e|'{"n*`- g/1k3`3`s`a!"k!"k*'r$"23`k81
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3`mua- ?'j:`2jy`n*`dx'3`d!ajy1gu1r%`m>ao
et"hw"ks"k%"e/"3`2n*`i:"3`d!ajy1gu1-
  j?'w"d!a2dz`a!aj{123`k.'r$"i:`n*`l7"
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.`m/"n*`-
  ?'j:`2jy`n*`bz1$"3`d!ajy1gu1r%`m>ao
et"hw"ks"k%"e/"3`2n*`ks"i:"3`d!ajy1gu1-
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use
  #a4 ,The night we met1 ,I knew ,I
needed you so4 33o ,The night when we
met1 ,I knew that ,I would fall in love
with you4
  3`muae.'|"d!an>"}`23`ks"a:'d%"h:"k*`w"
ix"c!an*`-
  #b4 be proud of''' *`""""""""""$1g&1/
%" .k take pride in''' .k pride oneself
on'''
  c*"33 ,I take great pride in the
success of my children4
  {3`*`h:`n|`d!abz1ks"$1g&1-o
  ,She prided herself on her
intelligence4
  {f>'*`h:"k*`d!aj&'my1jw1a:"$1%"-o
  #c4 ,We'll make them turn their heads
every place we go4 33o ,Wherever we go1
we'll make people notice us4
  /1c="h(`d%"n>`c*`23`muad('r$"gx"gu1mu1
a/"*"3`mua- 33o ,Wherever we go1 we'll
make people envious of our love4
  /1c="h(`d%"n>`c*`23`muad('r$"gx"gu1mu1
*1m/"3`muaa:'kt'd!aw"-
  envious a4 *1m/"d!a{|`k+"j:1 of oy"6"o
  be envious of''' *1m/"""""""""""
  c*"33 ,She was envious of her younger
sister's beauty4 .k ,She envied her
younger sister's beauty4
  {f>'et"m/"m0"m0ad!am0`m%"-o
  #d4 ,I'll make you happy1 baby4 ,Just
wait and see4 .k ,Just wait and see how
happy ,I'll make you1 baby4 33o ,I am
sure that ,I'll make you happy because
,I'll be very nice to you4
  dz`a!aj{12j?'w"d!a23`r$"i:`n*`l7"c!"2
?'$"3`r$"d$"n*`r%`-
  #e4 ,For every kiss you give me1 ,I'll
give you three4 .k ,If you give me one
kiss1 ,I'll give you three4 33o ,If you
are nice to me1 ,I'll be even nicer to
you4
  g/1k3`n*`d$"3`r%`23`r$"k)'o0"d$"n*`kz"
r%`-
  #f4 adore vt4 w"m/";q0'bx1e*`r}'
  c*"33 ,We adore him for his fun
personality4
  {3`muaru`e*`r}'f>'qz'j|"d!ak!"ey"-o
          33333333333333333333

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f}1o0"ky`
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e61k{"i("j?'h:"dw"cy`a:`d%`- cw"k{"i("
k%'a&'i:1dw"k*1ùÜi(1k!"e."8"j*"2h:"h/`8"
f}12oy"dv'gu"k/`i(`a:"k!"d*"t`b/'- bx1
b='fz18"f}1d*"*'dw"bz1c*"|1 #aiic nt12
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$"fy'a&"hw"cy1fy'r%`k!'d!a|18"jy1ky"c*`2
+`l!`*`e81d%"y'=1-

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#i 8" #bd g:" bx1pt'8"d/1

           ,Doraemon ,Forever
          6`~`d!ab:`c>' ,A mz"
  ,Japanese animation has brought the
world the memorable ,Pokemon1
,Sailor ,Moon1 and ,Dragon ,Ball4 ,It's
easy to see why these series have been
huge hits1 since they feature powerful
creatures1 crime-fighters1 and
superheroes4 ,In comparison1 it's hard
to understand how a robot cat and a
nerdy kid could enjoy the same success4
,Somehow1 this average duo have charmed
and delighted the world for years in the
series ,Doraemon4
  ,Doraemon centers around a blue robot
named ,Doraemon1 who was sent from the
future to help ,Nobita1 a ,Japanese boy4
,Nobita lacks talent in school and
sports and regularly gets beaten up by
bad guys ,Gian and ,Suneo4 ,By sending
,Doraemon and the robot's futuristic
gadgets into the past1 ,Nobita's
great-grandson hopes to help ,Nobita
create a better life for himself and his
offspring4
  ,The ,Doraemon series began in #aifi
as a comic strip in several different
magazines across ,Japan4 ,However1
,Doraemon didn't become a nationwide
success in ,Japan until it hit the ,,TV
airwaves in #aigi4 ,The program lasted
an amazing #1,049 episodes before ending
in #bjje4 ,Fans didn't want to see the
series end1 so a new ,Doraemon ,,TV show
began less than a month later1 and it is
still going strong4 ,The characters have
also been featured in many movies4 ,The
most recent one1 ,Doraemon ,The ,Magic
#bjjg, was released this ,March in
,Japan4 ,Over three decades after it
began1 ,Doraemon is showing no signs of
going away any time soon4
          33333333333333333333

  g:"ou`d&"r9"dw"k0`j~1i:"k+"nv1_"d!a
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  {d3'c>' ,A mz"o e*"c+"i:`|1 #aifi nt12
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a:"ix"d!act1hw"mv"r9"- gv1:12a:1d%"
#aigi nt1ov'ix"dt"i:"y1m/"r("2{d3'c>' ,A
mz"o jw1bz1$1g:"ou`k)'|"r/"e{`d!agu1/"-
a!"k!"k+1m/"h&`k&"o<"b/' #1,049 k*12i/"
c."ky'gu12a:1d%" #bjje nt1jw1o<"o*"- d3'
c>' ,A mz"m*1o/"e.`lv"d%"a!"k!"e*"c+"r9"
ix"k|"dt`2|1i:"o/1d%"*'k!a8"2e?'ov`d!a
{d3'c>' ,A mz"o l>`f&'y`k*1s"lw'i:`o<"
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d!a*'o/1i:"k?'nt1ev'8"hw"g:"ou`ix"y"d!a
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{d3'c>' ,A mz"o b/'d%"ev'¢Ìd3'nt12j8"o/"
et`ov"dt`p*1fw"-
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words to know
  #a4 animation n4 d&"r9"
  #b4 memorable a4 a:1d!ak*"nt"d!a
  #c4 crime-fighter n4 d>`k*1qv"h$"a!`
  #d4 superhero n4 b%'k*1y'e61
  #e4 robot n4 k*'j*"gu1
  #f4 nerdy a4 dw'd!a2ou"d!a
  #g4 duo n4 :"gu1h/`
  #h4 regularly adv4 ky'bx1d!a
  #i4 futuristic a4 $"cw1d!a
  #aj4 gadget n4 e{`d%"k|"
  #aa4 offspring n4 r("dw"h:`e='{k*1r!1
my1j:12o/"l!`i/`o
  #ab4 comic strip ct1hw"mv"r9"
  #ac4 nationwide a4 j~1k31ey"d!a
  worldwide a4 j~1i:"k+"d!a
  #ad4 airwave n4 {dt"i:",k_`o<'d!ao /1
et"dt"o<'
  #ae4 episode n4 {dt"i:"ct1e|"k|"d!ao
*'k*1
  #af4 release vt4 q>'ey1{bx"pt",e?'i/',
y`pt"dz`o
          33333333333333333333

    ,Practical ,Phrases
  #a4 a huge/ big/ smash hit g!"mu1/ i("
r}'y1d!ai:"/"
  c*"33 ,This band is a big hit with
both teenagers and their parents4
  {a!"k!"8"f}1o/"k}`hw"jy'i%"nt1r3"f>'
muaq/"m/`o0"a&'d('¢Ìqu'i("r}'y1-o
  #b4 in comparison  e.'k{"a:'e)"
  in comparison to/ with'''
r!1""""""""""e.'k{"a:'e)"
  c*"33 ,She's not very pretty1 but in
comparison to her sister1 she's
beautiful4
  {f>'o/1e}"m%"m0`2dv"r!1f>'m0"m0ae.'k{"
a:'e)"e}"i:"p{"c."d!ac!a-o
  #c4 somehow adv4 o/"a:'hu`d!a;i!"q>`2
*`m(`a&`qx'q>`
  a/"*"33
  a4 somehow o{`88o/"a:'hu`d!a00 i:12$1
d/1c*"q/"j:12k*1dz`|1 for some unknown
reason1 f&'bx1a:"|1k|"i(`2es'i:"j~1k|"-
  c*"33 ,He's nice1 but somehow he has
few friends4
  {f>'gu1o/1j3"2dv"o/"a:'hu`d!aj8"m01iu1
m!apz1s`-o
  b4 o{`88i!"q>`,*`m(`a&`qx'q>`00 i:12$1
*"ov'q/"j:12k*1dz`|1 by some means1 f&'
bx1a:"|1k|"$`2es'i:"k|"a&'d&"j:1-
  c*"33 ,The thief thought he hadn't
left any clues1 but the police caught
him somehow4
  {n>"my1e{`f('*`$1h:"k*`m01s`cs1e)"gu"
r!1et"e3`2dv"ky`qx'gz1i!"q>`k.'f>'dw"o/`
d%"v"-o
  #d4 center around''' $1g%"
a!a""""""""""2*`""""""""""$1a&'e?'
  c*"33 ,The book centers around a young
woman who travels around the world4
  {n>"ou`i/'d!an0"g&1$1g%"hw"*'my1r}1s1
i:"k+"d!ant1jy'n|`h:`iu'ix"-o
  #e4 lack talent in''' j8'q>1""""""""""
d!aft'qu"
  have a talent for''' s`""""""""""d!a
ft'qu" .k be talented in'''
  c*"33 ,I lack talent in sports1 but
,I'm talented in other things like
writing and music4
  {3`j8'q>14"d&"e*"o%'2dv"3`ru`s`e+`h3"
r!1?'8"qx'mt"d!aft'qu"-o
  #f4 beat sb up f&"('m(`gu1
  c*"33 ,Paula was so mad at her brother
that she wanted to beat him up4
  {o%`c>'ru`j*"f>'d*"d*a2j*"d%"e.`f&"ot`
f>'*'d="-o
  #g4 be still going strong r("k?"¢Ìh/1;
{bx1i:1kt'o a_"l_"o%`b:1c.1r%`
  c*"33 ,A few runners had quit the
marathon already1 but most were still
going strong4
  {s`e+'e~`i(`*`ky'f$"b/'c!am>`c>'e&'
ew"2dv"k81d>"o/"qu"gz1a_"l_"c.1r%`-o
  #h4 show no signs of ,V-ing m01
s`""""""""""d!ak*'e."
  c*"33 ,Tom had been talking for an
hour1 and he showed no signs of stopping
soon4
  {fx'm/`*`ky'i3'c!a*'e{`i:1d!ar9"2rw1
m01s`{"fy1e)"cw1d!a."h:a-o

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#i 8" #be g:" bx1pt'8"d/1

           ,Doraemon ,Forever
          6`~`d!ad3'c>' ,A mz"
  ,Over the years1 ,Doraemon has relied
on numerous artists4 ,However1 in the
beginning1 there were only two1 drawing
under the name of ,Fujiko ,Fujio4
,Fujiko ,Fujio were ,Hiroshi ,Fujimoto
and ,Motoo ,Abiko4 ,Born in #aicc and
#aicd, respectively1 these two comic
artists met in elementary school and
found that they both enjoyed drawing
comics4 ,The pair loved comics and
animation of all kinds and were inspired
by artists such as ,Osamu ,Tezuka and
,Walt ,Disney4
  ,After graduating from high school and
working for a short time1 the men
eventually moved to ,Tokyo to draw
comics full-time in #aied4 ,They had
many successes and failures over the
next few years1 and even went broke a
few times4 ,During this time1 their
small company produced some notable
manga1 such as ,Q-taro and ,Hattori the
,Ninja4 ,However1 their biggest success
didn't begin until ,Fujimoto began a
series of comic strips for a younger
audience4 ,He called this series
,Doraemon4
  ,In #aihh, the pair ended their
working relationship and adopted
independent pen names4 ,Abiko's manga
was aimed at young adults1 while
,Fujimoto's was focused on children4
,When ,Fujimoto died in #aiif, ,Doraemon
was still extremely popular4 ,Abiko
continues to create comics to this day4
,Though the days of ,Fujiko ,Fujio ended
many years ago1 the mark that the duo
left on the world of ,Japanese comic
books and animation will last for years
to come4

  #a4 ,In the article1 the author does
,,NOT discuss ----4
  7,A7 the characters of ,Doraemon
  7,B7 the creation of ,Doraemon
  7,C7 the profit made from ,Doraemon
  7,D7 the artists that created
,Doraemon
  #b4 ,In the first paragraph of
yesterday's lesson1 what does the phrase
8huge hits0 mean8
  7,A7 ,Anime characters have super
strength for fighting4
  7,B7 ,Some comics are printed on large
paper4
  7,C7 ,The comics that are listed have
been very successful4
  7,D7 ,Anime characters have big
problems1 but still succeed4
  #c4 ,According to the article1 who was
,Fujiko ,Fujio8
  7,A7 ,The name two artists used when
they created comics4
  7,B7 ,An incorrect name that was used
for the artist of ,Doraemon4
  7,C7 ,A misspelling of the names of
,Abiko and ,Fujimoto4
  7,D7 ,One of the characters of the
,Doraemon comics4
  #d4 ,The author mentions ,Walt ,Disney
because the creators of ,Doraemon ----4
  7,A7 wanted to make their comics look
like ,Disney's
  7,B7 learned how to draw by watching
,Disney movies
  7,C7 had their first job drawing for
,Disney movies
  7,D7 looked up to ,Disney and other
successful artists
          33333333333333333333

  a!"e+'nt1cw1a:"h3"{d3'c>' ,A mz"o d!a
mv"r9"k)'s`ru`d3'$"- dv"*'lw'i:`2a:`s`
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es`-

  #a4 hw"ou`pt'=1ax'a&'2h3"a!`m01s`f%`
c="d%" -----
  7,A7 {d3'c>' ,A mz"o a&'d!ak{`e!"-
  7,B7 {d3'c>' ,A mz"o d!ab_"h%"-
  7,C7 {d3'c>' ,A mz"o d!ai('*"-
  7,D7 {d3'c>' ,A mz"o d!ah3"a!`-
  f*1k+`33h&"k}'j~1=12=1ax'a&'$1*'m01s`
f*1d%"d!aks"i:"{d3'c>' ,A mz"o e3`dw"cw1
d!ai('*"2k/"e~` 7,C74
  #b4 hw"d*"*'ft'=1ax'd!ad*"*'d}"2 huge
hits a:`d!ai:"iu1m!ao
  7,A7 d&"r9"k{`e!"6`s`b%'j.1d!aav"d("
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  7,B7 s`e+'mv"r9"?"hw"d>"ax'a:`ix"-
  7,C7 a:'jt1c+"k|`d!amv"r9"d>"i("r}'y1-
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r!1{j*'c&1a/'o dz`mv"r9"ru`i("r}'y1
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7,C7 y'$1az"e~`-
  #c4 ku'k|"ou`=12fz1h:ao/":"e61a:`d!a
i:"i01o
  7,A7 c.`$"mv"r9"k)'b_"h3"i:16"d!ao*`
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  7,C7 v'e='h:ae/"e61r!1fz1ou`r&1d!amy1
h:ap?'j3"-
  7,D7 {d3'c>' ,A mz"o mv"r9"a&'d!a*'k!"
k{`e!"-
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r9"k)'i:"fz1h:ao/":"e612:1fz1h:ao/":"e61
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7,A7 y'$1az"e~`-
  #d4 h3"a!`f*1d%"r91f!"-d*1i:"n*1i:"?'
$"{d3'c>' ,A mz"o d!ab_"h3"a!` -----
  7,A7 e.`gx"f>'muad!amv"r9"lv"j*`cw1e."
r91f!"-d*1i:"n*1r9"d!a
  7,B7 k+"s1k}'ix`d*1i:"n*1d!adt"y`cw1
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  c*"33 ,I may be the boss1 but ,I rely
on everyone's advice when ,I make
decisions4
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,Sky4
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,Lynn will be displaying her art here
tonight4
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come4
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         ,A ,Sense of the ,Past
      k*"*"d!a$"d%"2$"d%"d!ak*"*"
                  by ,Christine ,Newton
  ,In old man is walking down the street
when the smell of fresh popcorn tickles
his nose4 ,As he inhales the buttery
scent1 it reminds him of a
long-forgotten memory3 his first trip to
the movies as a child4 7#a7 ,Though he
hadn't thought of it in years1 he
remembers that outing as if it were
yesterday4
  ,Memory can be organized into two
categories4 7#b7 ,Involuntary memories1
like the old man's trip to the movies1
are triggered spontaneously by our
senses4 ,Human beings can store the
latter kind of memory from all five of
their senses3 sight1 hearing1 touch1
taste1 and smell4 7#c7
  ,While most lasting memories are
created between the ages of #15 and #30,
these are usually related to sight or
hearing4 ,Our sense of smell is most
likely to bring up memories from our
early childhood4 7#d7 ,Not only can the
scent of chocolate remind us of
,Grandma's cookies1 but it can also
bring back the anticipation we felt
waiting for them to come out of the
oven4
  ,Sensory memories may be hidden for
years before they are unlocked by the
sight of an old photo or the taste of a
cookie4 7#e7 ,In this way1 our senses
not only help us experience the present1
but can transport us far into our past4

  7,A7 ,Experiencing a similar sensation
can later awaken these involuntary
memories4
  7,B7 ,Smell memories also tend to be
more emotional than those connected to
the other four senses4
  7,C7 ,The old man pictures the red
velvet chairs in the theater1 the box of
buttery popcorn in his hands1 and the
excitement of the day4
  7,D7 ,These hidden memories then come
back in vivid detail again4
  7,E7 ,Voluntary memories require a
conscious effort1 such as trying to
remember the name of your first grade
teacher4
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          33333333333333333333

    ,Words to know
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  #b4 inhale vt4 e*'g/"
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  #c4 outing n4 b/'s1
  #d4 category n4 c0"o+1
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d!a
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  #i4 sensory a4 a:'k81d!a
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          33333333333333333333

    ,Practical ,Phrases
  #a4 be 7most7 likely to ,V  {ru`o s`
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  #b4 in this way a!"."*'cw1
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use
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j|"
  c*"33 ,If nothing tickles your fancy
here1 we can shop somewhere else4
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j*`m(`i:";f*1ey`m(`gu1m(`i:"
  c*"33 ,Driving past the park reminded
,Jenny of the days she spent there as a
child4
  {lw'b!'ky'k3"k&'~1gx"au'n*1e.`j*`h:"
k*`hw"n>"c*`d/"k3"d!af&1nt1-o
  c*"33 ,Don't remind me of the stupid
things ,I did in junior high4
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b=`i:"-o
  #c4  the latter''' r("a!`""""""""""
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oy"6"2ey1bz1e)"c+"k|"k("33
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  c*"33 ,Tim and ,John are my friends4
,The former is very tall1 while the
latter is fat4
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  c*"33 ,My mood is related to the
weather1 so ,I'm always happy on sunny
days4
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reply1 ,Jill checked her email every
five minutes4
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  c*"33 ,I'm happily antici pating the
start of summer vacation4
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  c*"33 ,We'll use the school bus to
transport our soccer team to the game4
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r!1l&"k!1r("d!a ,Involuntary memories
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of the other cars around you while
driving4
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too loudly and awakened her whole
family4
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7,Smell memories7 _`_`+`o*`j*1f>'e:"a&`
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l!`a:'y'$1az"e~`-
  d>"o/`}133
  a4 tend to ,V  _`_`r$"""""""""""2
s`"""""""""" d!ajy'e." .k have a
tendency to ,V
  c*"33 ,My brother tends to stay up
late on weekends4
  {3`d*"d*a a('m<"i:1_`_`r$"%1+"-o
  b4 emotional a4 q/"jy1e|"d!a
  c4  be connected to''' r!1""""""""""
e.'k}'
  c*"33 ,Lung cancer is connected to
smoking4
  {q0"t1r!1b('t's`k}'-o
  d4 ,Smell memories also tend to'''
than those connected to the other four
senses4 .k ,Smell memories also tend
to''' than memories that are connected
to the other four senses4
  {es"k81d!ak*"*"_`_`+`o*`|`j*1f>'e:"a&`
kv`k}'e.'k}'d!ak*"*"kz"""""""""""-o
  #e4 d*"/`f*1l&"k!1y'e~` 7,D7
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1f*1d%"kv`k}'d!ak*"*"l!`nz1
iu'jx1d3'nt12a:1d%"lv"d%"*"ax'c%`a%"pt"
r3"b:'d%"*'pt"oy`kv':1o0"r}"ey`2f$'j!"
l&"k!1r("y'k*"e|"e|"i/"a!"e+'iu'jx1d!a
k*"*"-
  b4 e~`e." 7,D7 i3'2a!"e+'iu'jx1d!ak*"
*"r$"jy'e*'d!ahw"et"2r!1jt1*'k|"|`*"ct1
k}"- f&1i:1jt1*'k|"d!a ,Sensory memories
may be hidden {kv`k}'d!ak*"*"l!`nz1o0"
iu'jx1o r!1e~`e."a&'d!a hidden memories
{iu'jx1d!ak*"*"o ey1bz1k}'kt"h:"2l!`a:'
$1az"e~`-
  d>"o/`}133
  a4 in detail e.1e*"d!a
  c*"33 ,Tim described the car accident
in detail to the police officer4
  {f*1m/`e."ky`k}'e.1e*"m{1i/"b!'r3"d!a
ky'k3"-o
  b4 vivid a4 e|`e|`g/1iz'd!a

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#i 8" #bg g:" e81iz'h3"=1

     ,A ,Moon ,Festival ,Tradition
            jy"a/"a&'js'k+1
e81iz'~1k%`33
  ,I had no knowledge whenever people
began barbecue in ,Moon ,Festival1 but
it has turned up a popular phenomenon
nowadays4 ,Without exception1 our family
followed the tradition and had a
barbecue this year4
  ,Early in the morning1 ,I and my
sister went to market nearby to buy food
and other grocery4 ,When the night was
near1 my father started to create fire
on the side of the road before our
house4 ,Every one was responsible for
cooking different foods like meat1
sausages1 and corns4 ,As foods were
done1 we all enjoy our eating and
appreciated the full moon above4
,Afterwards1 we had moon cakes for
dessert4 ,It was interesting that
thousand of families did the same thing
like us at the same time4 ,I liked the
feeling of the whole family together for
such a special event4
          33333333333333333333

    =1ax'es'dy"33
  #a4 ,I had no knowledge whenever
people began barbecue in ,Moon
,Festival1 but it has turned up a
popular phenomenon nowadays4 {q0'o
33o ,I have no idea when people began to
barbecue in celebration of the ,Moon
,Festival1 but it is getting more and
more popular now4 {i:"o 33o ,I don't
know when people began barbequing in
celebration of the ,Moon ,Festival1 but
it is getting more and more popular now4
{i:"o
  {3`o/"a:'d%"gu1mu1r!1i:1lw'i:`hw"a&'
js'k+1l%`g("2dv"a!"r31d&"et"hw"8"cw18"
i("r}'y1-o
  ~1k|"k+`e*'
  a4 knowledge a:`d!ai:"88a:'i:"002 have
no knowledge o{`88m01s`a:'i:"002hw"j:`
o/"a:'e3`41- h3"a!`{"o{`d>1d!ay'i:"88o/"
a:'d%"002k/"y'kw`$1 ,I have no idea r3"
,I don't know4 cy"7"2ou`k|"bu1i/"d!ai:"
i:"i:12?'j:`e|'6"et"hw"i:"-
  b4 whenever i:"q/"j:1ct1k+'j:12*"$1
88m0`dx'002y'kw`bz1*1="q/"j:1 when1 o{`
88r!1i:100-
  c4 barbecue {l%`g("o e$'l!`h3"my1j:12
dv"/1 begin barbecue a:'6"q>`2y'kw`$1
begin to barbeque r3" begin barbequing
qx'q/1r!1e*1k}"6"q>`2k/"es'kw`g/1ix"-
  d4 k|"a&'k)'ix" in celebration of'''
{jy"a/"""""""""""o i:`|`*"kz"}1az`-
  in celebration of''' jy"a/"""""""""""
  c*"33 ,We went to the steakhouse in
celebration of ,Sandy's birthday4
  {3`muad%"ns1pw1k}`jy"a/"iv'd*"d!aiz'
g:"-o
  e4 turn up o{`88b/'et",b/'e*1002 dz`|1
show up1 :1 a popular phenomenon {cs1ey1
d!aet"e."o |`*"o/"jy'2f$'j!"h3"a!`y'kw'
i:"{"o{`d>1888"cw18"i("r}'y100 r3"888"
cw18"p/`ot"002?'j:`es'kw`$1 is getting
more and more popular4
  turn up b/'et" 7.k show up .k appear7
  c*"33 ,The police turned up just in
time to stop the robbery4
  {ky`qx'k*1i:1b/'et"a:"a:`c!an>"kt"j.`
v"-o
  f4 nowadays {et"k?'o hw"ou`k|"a&'i:"
a$"h:"2l!`iz`c8"2r3"kw`6" now4
  #b4 ,Without exception1 our family
followed the tradition and had a
barbecue this year4 {i:"o
  {3`muak)'k?'nt1+`o/"c*"7"d!ah='e41a!"
e."b}1f&`2ov"c!al%`g("r$"-o
  ~1k|"k+`e*'
  without exception  r%1/1c*"7"
  c*"33 ,Every type of plant1 without
exception1 contains some kind of salt4
  {m0`*'a&`a:1/"d('r%1/1c*"7"d!arv1s`m(`
a&`t1qu"-o
  with the exception of'''  b/1
c!a""""""""""a:'7" .k except'''
  c*"33 ,With the exception of ,Molly1
everyone's going to the party4
  {b/1c!am<"c*"a:'7"2m0`k!"gu1d('r$"j|"
jv'k)'n>"k!"pw"d$"-o
  #c4 ,Early in the morning1 ,I and my
sister went to market nearby to buy food
and other grocery4 {q0'o 33o ,Early in
the morning1 my sister and ,I went to a/
the market nearby to buy food and other
groceries4 {i:"o 33o ,Early on the
morning of the ,Moon ,Festival1 my
sister and ,I went to a nearby market to
buy food and other groceries4 {i:"o
  {dx'ft'*'d>"h%`23`rv"k+`k+aks"d%"q/"
k?"d!ai:"bx`mw`i:1/"r!1h>1r3"-o
  ~1k|"k+`e*'
  a4 hw"y'=1a&'$"o{`i:"c*`m%"2f&'bx1k.'
d*":"gu1bz'r!1d*"ev'gu1bz'a:"|1d*"*'gu1
bz'a:'jt12c*"g/133 you and ,I {n*`rv"
3`o, ,John and ,I {8'rv"rv"3`o, ,My
family and ,I {3`rv"k)'gu1o dz`2k/"ou`
k|"y'es'kw`$1 my sister and ,I {3`rv"
k+`k+ao-
  b4 market i:"l!`i/`my1j:12?'j:`j*1jt1
e|'a:"k}"j:1 a r3" the1 :1s1|1 nearby *"
l!`h3"ey1g&1j:12es'i:"my1j:12?'j:`+`l!`
6" a nearby market {q/"k?"d!ai:"bx`o cw1
o{`i:"-
  nearby adv4 q/"k?"d!a & a4 q/"k?"d!a
  c4 grocery o{`88h>1r3"002f&'bx16"q/"
i/"ey1 groceries1 :1ru`i%`*`dv'i/"ey1fw"
b/'et"2b/1q0'i:"a:`88h>1r3"dt"002k*1
grocery store4
  #d4 ,When the night was near1 my
father started to create fire on the
side of the road before our house4 {q0'o
33o ,When night fell1 my father started
to make/ build a fire on 7the side of7
the road near our house4 {l!`o 33o ,When
it was getting dark1 my father started
to make/ build a fire on the sidewalk
near our house4 {k)'o
  {dx'ft'e!"kt"v"2o>"o>aot"lw'i:`hw"k)'
mu1jt1d!agu1ey1d%"ix"iz'r3`-o
  ~1k|"k+`e*'
  a4 o{`88+"}`/ jy'bu1i:1qu'00 i:12
night/ morning a:'jt1o/"l!`k)'dy"k}"j:1
the1 :1j+`+`m01s` night is near a:'i3'
q>`2g3"{"o{`d>188+"m/"d*'b$1002y'kw'6"
night falls4 j:`7"2 night f&'bx1a:`+"}`2
?'j:`es'kw`$1 it was getting dark {ft'
e!"kt"v"o k{"q/1r!1bx1c*`-
  b4 create i:"a:`88b_"h%"002o{`j&1/1d%"
s`d!ak3"bz12dv"r3`ou`cw1ks"j=1hw"2k/"j:`
b/"o/"nz16" create fire1 |"o{`88iz'r3`00
y"6" make a fire r3" build a fire4
  c4 on the side of the road {c/"ot'o
oy"/1j3"/"2dv"g3"kw`$1 on the sidewalk
{gu1ey1d%"o h!1|`*"kz"jy'b/`-
  sidewalk n4 gu1ey1d%"
  #e4 ,Every one was responsible for
cooking different foods like meat1
sausages1 and corns4 {q0'o 33o ,Everyone
was responsible for cooking different
foods like meat1 sausages1 and corn4
{i:"o
  {m0`k!"gu1q/"h!1pz'a/`o/"f&1d!ai:1/"2
e."i:"g("c0",e.'bx1r!1|"m*`-o
  ~1k|"k+`e*'
  a4 every one r("*'dy"r!1 8of+ q/"i/"
my1j:10 oy"6"2o{`88m0`*'k!"""""""""""
a&'d!adv'*'k!"f*`002c*"g/133 every one
of the students in the class {ov'ix"d!a
m0`*'k!"e81iz'o- hw"ou`k|"a&'2i:`6"
everyone {m0`k!"gu1o k*1l!`-
  b4 food o{`88i:1/"00 i:12~1i:"o/"l!`
i/`d!ak*1r!1my1j:12dv"g3"o{`o/"f&1a&`c0"
d!ai:1/"i:12h!1l!`6"q/"i/"ey1 foods4
  c4 sausage {e.'bx1o l!`dx'k*1r!1my1
j:12+`l!`dx'l!`i/`my1j:12k/"l!`k)' s4
corn {|"m*`o h!1$1o/"l!`i/`my1j:12o/"l!`
k)' s4
  #f4 ,As foods were done1 we all enjoy
our eating and appreciated the full moon
above4 {q0'o 33o ,As the foods were
done/ prepared1 we all enjoyed our
eating and appreciated the full moon at
the same time4 {i:"o 33o ,When the foods
were done/ prepared1 we all enjoyed
eating them/ our meal and appreciated
the full moon at the same time4 {i:"o
  {dx'i:1/"a/`r%`r("23`mua*'j*`b:'d!aru`
lw'e?'2f&1i:1e?'ix`ft'ix"d!amv`8"-o
  ~1k|"k+`e*'
  a4 foods hw"j:`i:"a:`a!"j:"l%`g("d!a
i:1/"2?'j:`y'kw'6"dy"k}"j:1 the k)'*`et"
dy"qx'az"j8"-
  b4 ou`k|"t1e|"a:'jt1d!ae|"i/"2k*1$1i3'
my1*'k!"k3"j|"d!ai:"kt"2?'j:` enjoy y'
kw`$1k3"j|"i:" enjoyed4
  c4 above {hw"ix"mt"o hw"ou`k|"a&'i/`|1
a$"h:"2?'$"8"c."*'dy"i:"hw"ft'ix"2k/"k.'
above iv'b/12oy"k)'ix"k+"j:1pt"|` at the
same time {f&1i:1o2 gx"|`*"kz"jy'b/`-
  #g4 ,Afterwards1 we had moon cakes for
dessert4 {i:"o
  {i%'r("23`muab:'8"oy`dx'ft1dt`-o
  #h4 ,It was interesting that thousand
of families did the same thing like us
at the same time4 {q0'o 33o ,It was
interesting 7to find7 that thousands of
families were doing the same thing as we
7were7 at that moment4 {i:"o
  {i/"*`jt'k*"d!ak)'fy1hw"j:`i:1rv"3`mua
h3"*'."d!ai:"jy1i:1hw"ru`s`j|"-o
  ~1k|"k+`e*'
  a4 thousand {jt'o a:'jt1o*"e|'s`i/"h:"
es'i:"2c*"g/133 one thousand {*'jt'o,
two thousand {c.`jt'o2 j:`i:1 thousand
o/"l!`k)' s1 dv"g3"{"o{`d>188bz1jt'
d!a""""""""""002h!1o*"e|'6" thousands
of'''4
  dozens/ hundreds/ thousands/ millions
of''' i/"i:1/ i/"ow`/ i/"jt'/ i/"ow`}"
d!a""""""""""
  c*"33 ,Chris has lots of rare baseball
cards1 some of which are worth thousands
of dollars4
  {l!"c*`e:'6`s`e|`d3'rv`kt"d!aox"js1
l>`2j*1a&'s`e+'k)"a:1i/"jt'~1-o
  b4 the same a:'r("o/"l!`r!1 like oy"
6"2o*"e|'r!1 as oy"6"2k/"es'kw`g/1ix"-
  the same''' as''' r!1""""""""""*'
."""""""""""
  c*"33 ,Just today1 ,I saw #10 scooters
the same color as mine4
  {k_'i:"k?'ft'23`ks"lv"d%"¢Ìo/"rv"3`
f&1e!"d!ak*'b!'-o
  c4 a:'jt1*`ky'b/'et"k3" the same1 $1
o*"mt`b&1q/"2k.'k|"$`d!a at the same
time kw`$1 at that moment {hw"n>"k!"i:1
r("o-
  #i4 ,I liked the feeling of the whole
family together for such a special
event4 {q0'o 33o ,I liked the feeling of
getting the whole family together for
such a special event4 {i:"o
  {3`e*`r}'j~1k)'gu1$"c!aa!"."*'k!"f!"
o+1d!ak+1g:"k|"hw"*'j*`d!akv`k81-o
  ~1k|"k+`e*'
  88k.'j~1k)'gu1k|"hw"*"j*`00 d!ai3'q>`
i:" get the whole family together1 :1
get ?'$"k+'hw"k+"j:1 of a:'r("2?'j:`i:`
6"d&"my1j:1 getting4
          33333333333333333333

    qv"=133
  ,Though ,I'm not sure when people
first began to have barbecues during the
,Moon ,Festival1 ,I know they have
become a popular way to celebrate the
holiday4 ,My family is no exception to
this custom4 ,In keeping with the
tradition1 we had our own barbecue this
year4
  ,First thing in the morning1 my sister
and ,I went to the market to get
groceries for the celebration4 ,In the
evening1 my father began to build the
fire for our barbecue4 ,Each family
member was in charge of barbecuing one
particular food1 including various meats
and vegetables4 ,We shared each food
under the full moon and had a wonderful
time4 ,For dessert1 we ate moon cakes4
,Amazingly1 thousands of families were
having their own barbecues at the same
time4 ,It made me happy to know ,I was
sharing that special event with both my
family and everyone else4
          33333333333333333333

  e$'gv13`o/"j8"dy"gu1mu1r!1i:1lw'i:`hw"
a&'js'k+1l%`g("2dv"3`a:'d%"a!"*`ky'bz1$1
*'a&`k_`i("r}'y1d!ak3"k+1qx'i:"- 3`mua
k)'+`o/"nz1mt`e/1- k?'nt13`mua+`ov"c!a
l%`g("*`h='e41b}1f&`-
  3`rv"k+`k+ah%`ix"d*"*'kt"i:"ks"i:"d%"
i:"bx`j|"mw`*'e+'k3"k+16"d!ah>1r3"- ox'
}`2o>"o>alw'i:`$"l%`g("r31d&"iz'r3`- m0`
*'$"k)'fy1bz1~1q/"h!1a}'mu1*'a&`i:1/"2
o%'k9'k!"i:"k!"."d!ag("c0"r!1i/'jw"- 3`
muahw"mv`8"e)"qu'e.`i:1/"2k&"d/"lw'e?'
d!ai:1k_'- 3`muad!aft1dt`h!1i:"8"oy`-
j*1m{"d!ai:"2s`ix"jt'r/"k)'fy1rv"3`mua
f&1i:1*'j*`l%`g("- a:'d%"h:"k*`az"rv"k)'
gu1|`j*1f>'gu1k&"e.`a!"f!"o+1d!ag:"h:a
gx"3`ru`lw'e?'-
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use
  #a4 be no exception 7to'''7
{d$"""""""""""o m01s`c*"7"
  c*"33 ,Everyone in my family likes
baseball1 and ,I am no exception4
  {3`muaj~1k)'d('ru`e*`r}'ox"js12:13`+`
o/"c*"7"-o
  #b4 in keeping with''' h='
e41""""""""""
  c*"33 ,In keeping with the rules1 you
will get an ,F on your test if you are
caught cheating4
  {g/1k3`n*`l%`i:"h3"o*"o0"dw"2$"c!ah='
j&1k$'dy"2n*`k.'r$"d!1d%"*'k!"dy'dz`-o
  #c4 be in charge of''' q/"
h!1""""""""""
  c*"33 ,If ,I were in charge of this
school1 things would be done very
differently4
  {g/1k3`s13`ax`k}`ou`e{"2h3"qz'*'dy"r$"
d>"d>"o/"f&1-o
  #d4 share sth with sb r!1m(`gu1qu'e.`
m(`/"
  c*"33 ,Rose and ,Alex shared a taxi
with me so that we wouldn't have to take
a bus4
  {c31e:'|`)`c*"l!"e:'rv"3`k&"bz1*'c."
k*"bz1b!'2a!"."3`muaks"o/"6"d>'k&'b!'
c!a-o

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#i 8" #bh g:" 8"d/1j!"t"

          ,Situation ,Critical
              i:1}"r3`k*1
                     by ,Kevin ,Lustig
  ,In some jobs1 danger can appear at
any moment4 ,In the blink of an eye1 the
routine can become perilous4 ,This
month1 the ,National ,Geographic
,Channel shows us what happens when a
normal situation becomes ,Situation
,Critical4
  ,The police try to keep citizens safe1
but what happens when the police are in
danger8 ,On ,February #bh, #aiig, two
men with armor and powerful rifles
robbed a bank in ,Hollywood1
,California4 ,The police's weapons were
useless against the criminals'1 but they
knew they had to end the ,Hollywood
,Shootout4 ,In ,Colombia1 police tried
to arrest ,Pablo ,Escobar1 the world's
most notorious drug dealer4 ,When he
fought back with assassinations that
killed hundreds1 government officials
decided their only option was ,Killing
,Pablo ,Escobar4
  ,For soldiers and pilots1 too1 danger
is a way of life4 ,This became a painful
truth for ,American pilot ,Scott
,O',Grady in ,June #aiie when his jet
was shot down over ,Bosnia4 ,O',Grady
was able to eject1 but he had to avoid
the enemy for days as a ,Downed ,Pilot4
,British ,,SAS troops also found
themselves in harm's way in ,Sierra
,Leone in #bjjj4 ,There1 they planned to
recover #11 ,British soldiers who were
being held hostage in a daring ,,SAS
,Jungle ,Rescue4
  ,Of course1 combat isn't the only way
to experience danger4 ,The astronauts of
,Apollo #13 learned this when an
explosion struck their spacecraft4 ,Low
on resources1 the astronauts and
engineers on the ground had to act
quickly to save ,Apollo #13_4 ,Back on
,Earth1 the ,Sydney to ,Hobart yacht
race turned deadly in #aiih, with dozens
of boats forced to quit and six men lost
at sea4 ,That year1 the challenging
competition turned into ,Hell on ,High
,Water4
  ,There are situations where our
decisions can make the difference
between life and death1 the outcome is
never certain1 and we are left with our
hearts pounding4 ,National ,Geographic
,Channel brings us face to face with
these dangerous conditions on
,Situation ,Critical4

  #a4 ,Which is the best description of
the kind of situations shown on
,Situation ,Critical8
  7,A7 ,Dangerous circumstances that are
quickly resolved4
  7,B7 ,A location that involves war or
fighting4
  7,C7 ,Situations that become dangerous
all of a sudden4
  7,D7 ,Movies that look dangerous4
  #b4 ,Which situation is ,,NOT
described in the article8
  7,A7 ,A risky airplane landing4
  7,B7 ,Rescuing hostages4
  7,C7 ,A tragic boat race4
  7,D7 ,A bank robbery4
  #c4 ,The purpose of the article is
to ----4
  7,A7 describe a few interesting1
dangerous situations
  7,B7 list all of the excitement one
might experience
  7,C7 explain which kind of situation
is most critical
  7,D7 show how to get out of
life-threatening situations
  #d4 ,Which of the following would be
another good title for ,Situation
,Critical8
  7,A7 ,War ,Stories
7,B7 ,Risky ,Circumstances
  7,C7 ,Secret ,Missions
7,D7 ,Avoiding ,Danger
          33333333333333333333

  hw"m(`e+'k&'h3"a&'2$1et`l!`nz1e$1i:1
r$"q>'iz'- *'a>`t`2c*"ey1k&'i:"+`l!`nz1
$1k*'e:"q/1- a!"k!"8"2k31k)'d*"c*`p?1d%"
k.'dw"cy`k}'a&"lv"lv"py1qv1/1j*1d!ajy1
l_"g/1r!1ot"bz188¢Ì}"r3`k*100-
  ky`b>1i!"q>`$1r/"k&'m?1d!av'j~12dv"ky`
b>1s`$1et`i:1kw'hu`m!aov"n!ao #aiig nt1
#b 8" #bh g:"2c.`my1/`a_'qu"h:`dw"a!ar3`
c*"j.1d>"d!acw1q/1j.'j.`k+1k)'a('r%`cw1
/"*'k)'?1rx1- r!1h$"qv"d!a/`j*"o*`j*`
cw12ky`qx'd!a/`j*"kt`a:1$1o/"h/1d%"2dv"
f>'muaa:'d%"*'dy"d0`k+1i/"a!"bx`
,Hollywood ,Shootout4 hw"k!'c=1o*`)`2ky`
b>1i:"f/1dw"o/`!"my1~`o<"j~1js1d!ad/1qv"
,Pablo ,Escobar4 dx'f>'*`v"i>'i(`d}"o%"
q/"2i>'rw"ix"ow`gu1r("2az"q/`k}'~1k81dy"
a:`s` ,Killing ,Pablo ,Escobar jw1i:"$1
*'d!ak+`k81ov"q>`-
  k4'gu1|`q0'rx1~1f&1."+`|`$1et`k&"j=1-
a!"d$"m0`k*1q0'rx1~1 ,Scott ,O',Grady
cw1i3'ot"bz1c!ajv1l/"d!ai:"i:1- #aiie
nt1 #f 8"2f>'d!apu'i!"k*'hw"o<'i:"n*1)`
o0"k*1c3"- e$'gv1f>'j&1pu'i!"k*'c*`fv1
i!"f3'l="2dv"ct1e|"i/"ft'f>'o*"e|'d3`o*"
d*1k4'2bz1$1*'$" ,Downed ,Pilot4 y'k31
l&'k."f!"j?1d$" #bjjj nt1hw"q0'a('i:'h:a
iv'+`f&1."iu'et"et`ky"- hw"n>"c*`2
f>'muak*"r9"az`ks"¢Ì*'my1o0"l("$1gu1a:1
d!ay'k4'2*'j+"k?"hw"y'6`d!a ,,SAS
,Jungle ,Rescue4
  dx'gv12av"d("o/1i:"f*`t"$1et`d!a$1*'
qx'i:"- >'o<'c31 #13 r%"d!afw"l&'~1hw"
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bz1*'bx`a:"my"d!aky"ew"2d3'e%'b}1a:'o0"
p<"j*"ew"2cs"k!"gu1hw"mx1mx1d>"rw`a&'ex"
iz'- n>"nt12b&'mv`f{`av"ey"d!ao*`ew"bz1
c!a ,Hell on ,High ,Water4
  e|`d3'jy1l_"e)"23`muad!aiz'e:`ks"hw"
k81dy"*'i="kt'2k+1k3`6`~`/1q>`|"j!"23`
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d!aiz'?'- k31k)'d*"c*`p?1d%"d!ae*"c+"k+1
m/"88¢Ì}"r3`k*100 k.'dw"3`muamt"d$"a!"
e+'$1k*'-

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  7,A7 nz1l7"e/"k+`k81d!a$1et`jy1l_"-
  7,B7 i!"k*1av"az'r3"av"d("d!ad*"dt`-
  7,C7 f/1g/1j*1cw1d!a$1et`a_"l_"-
  7,D7 lv"j*`cw1ru`$1et`d!adt"y`-
  f*1k+`33ou`=1d*"*'d}"lw'f(1ot"a:`b/'2
$1et`hw"m(`e+'k&'h3"a&'l!`nz1e$1i:1r$"
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e:"q/12l!`a:'y'e~` 7,C74
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  7,A7 $1et`d!aq0'k*'a31c/"-
7,B7 az`ks"gu1a:1-
  7,C7 o0'k|"ey"d!ab}1ew"-
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7,A74
  #c4 ou`pt'=1ax'm/"d*"$1 -----
  7,A7 m{1i/"*'e+'nw"gu1e41$"s"$1et`d!a
jy1l_"
  7,B7 c+"b/'*'k!"gu1l!`nz1ky'c*"d!ae3`
s`$1et`jy1l_"
  7,C7 k+`i:"r!1a&`jy1l_"h$"$1k*1
  7,D7 av`et"g/1r!1j&1$1e+1iz'my"d!ajy1
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7,A74
  #d4 e)"c+"r!1a!`*"i:"r!1dx'h3"ou`=1d!a
o{'f*1o
  7,A7 {av"az'k/"i:"o 7,B7 {$1k*1jy1l_"o
  7,C7 {m*"m*"gu"/"o 7,D7 {~`c*1$1et`o
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  o{'a=`d>1v"33
  #a4 7,C7 #b4 7,A7 #c4 7,A7 #d4 7,B7
          33333333333333333333

    ,For ,Your ,Information
  ,,SAS 7,Special ,Air ,Service7 l&'k."
f!"j?1d$"bz1c*"|1 #aidj nt1dw"2i:"y'k31
c/"k4'a:1ey1f!"a&`gu"/"d!aa/`c*"o/"d$"-
?'$"gu1i/"e*'i%`:1j+`h3"qz'd*'d{"2j*1iu1
m*"kv`bx1bx1e*'?`m01f*`d!aey"j|"- ,,SAS
|`f!"o+1a('fy`a&'d$" 7,,SBS7,f!"a&`au'
b>1f}1 7,,SRR7 k*1f!"a&`o/"d$"a:'b:1e{`
h/` 7,,SFSG7 k("bz1y'k4'f!"av"c*"c."d!a
e:"d>"a:'a/"2j*1jt1iu'$1:"j:"d>"av"a&'
hw"o0`q0'av"et"a:1ey1d*1r("gu"/"d!ac/"
k4'h:"~"gu1i:"-
  *'ov'e.'e?"2 ,,SAS dv'gu"*`e)"gu"/"33
hw"av"bx`ix"d!ajy1o%"i('k*1,hw"k31n0"|`
ky`qx'r!1h3"k?"ey1qv`l&`gu"/"2|`e+1a/"s`
k4'dz`-
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words to know
  #a4 critical a4 $1k*1d!a;p*'py1d!a
  be critical of''' d$"""""""""""b$'m%1
js1j:'
  #b4 perilous a4 $1et`d!a 7.k
dangerous7
  #c4 shootout n4 j.'av"
  #d4 notorious a4 !"my1a%'ax'd!a
  #e4 drug dealer n4 qv"d/1a!`
  drug trafficking n4 d/1p?`k{'*"
  #f4 eject vi4 {j&1q0'k*',fw"l&'b}1a&'o
fv1i!"b/'cw1
  #g4 downed a4 o0"k*1c3"d!a
  a/"*"33 down h3"ey1g&1j:1i:12o{`88e{'
bu1d!a002h3"d&"j:1i:1o{`88k*1c3"002ou`=1
6"q>`$1k3"j|"qu'j:1h3"ey1g&1j:16"2o{`
88o0"k*1c3"d!a00-
  #h4 combat n4 & vt4 av"d("
  #i4 astronaut n4 fw"l&'gu1
  #aj4 strike vt4 e*1k*1
ev'fw"$133 strike1 struck1 struck4
  #aa4 high water ax`b%1i:1
  low water f$"b%1i:1
  come hell or high water /1c="h%'|"iu1
m!al="nv1
  a/"*"33 hell i:"88d*"|"002 high water
i:"88d>"r&1i$`002 come hell or high
water h:"mt"*"e:'i:"a:`88/1c="ky'c*"d*"
|"r3"d>"r&1i$`002v"i:"m(`gu1}1bz1m(`i:"
d!akt'dy"k81e?'-
  #ab4 outcome n4 k+1k3` 7.k result7
  #ac4 pound vi4 {e?'hx"o pz'pz'd!af{"
  a/"*"33 o{`88e?'f{"00 i:1d&"j:1l!`6"
beat r3" pound1 :1o/"l!`6" jump cw1o{`
i:"- beat $1o{`e?'hx"88f{"d&"00 d!a*'ov'
i3'q>`2:1 pound h!1o{`e?'hx"g/1e{`c/"c}"
a_"ov'88pz'pz'd!af{"00-
  #ad4 circumstance n4 jy1l_"{bx16"q/"
i/"o
  #ae4 resolve vt4 k+`k81{="f*1dz`o
  #af4 involve vt4 |`""""""""""s`k}'
  #ag4 risky a4 $1et`d!a
  #ah4 life-threatening a4 $1k*1iz'my"
d!a
          33333333333333333333

    ,Practical ,Phrases
  #a4 shoot down''' k.'""""""""""k*1c3"
  #b4 dozens of''' e|`d3'd!a""""""""""
  #c4 be forced to ,V o0"p<"
h3"""""""""""
  #d4 turn into''' a}`ot"$1""""""""""
  #e4 make the difference between ,A and
,B hw" ,A |` ,B a:'kt'h%"bz1ru`d>"d!ao/"
f&1
  be different from''' |`""""""""""o/"
f&1
  #f4 all of a sudden f/1gv1a:'kt'
.k suddenly
          33333333333333333333

    ,Grammar ,Tips
  ,Low on resources1 the astronauts and
engineers'''
  a/"*"33 ey1g&1j:1 high/ low {k%'/ d*'
d!ao a:'r("f&'bx1|`k+"j:1 in oy"6"2dv"
ou`k|"j*1r("s`my1j:1 resources {h:'~1o2
k+"j:1h!1o*"e|'6" on1 o{`88py1
k+"""""""""""00-
  c*"33 ,Lemons are high/ rich in
,Vitamin ,C4
  7{ny1mz1q/"rv1$1f>'my" ,C47
  c*"33 ,On such a small amount of gas1
,I don't think we can get to the
amusement park4
  {s1iz"a!"m!ai%`23`e.`3`muad%"o/"c{`s1
c!"~1-o
  c*"33 ,This car is running on solar
energy4
  {a!"c."b!'k+"s1fw".1nz1q>'dt"-o
          33333333333333333333

    ,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use
  #a4 in the blink of an eye b>"n31a:'
kt' .k in a flash
  blink n4 & vt4 a>`{t`o
  c*"33 ,I opened the front door and in
the blink of an eye1 my dog ran outside4
  {d>`lw'jt1mu1i:12*'a>`t`3`d!ak(`ks"b&'
c!ab/'j|"-o
  #b4 routine n4 c*"ey1k&'i:" & a4 g:"
bx1d!a;py1dv"d!a
  c*"33 ,In my morning routine1 ,I wake
up1 take a shower1 and then head to
school4
  {3`h%`bu1d!ac*"ey1k&'i:"i:"j*`b_1,c?1
|"2gv1r("j|"ix"e81-o
  c*"33 ,Jeff had been racing cars for
so long that it started to feel routine4
  {k+1q/'*`ky'ew"b!'ru`bx1*'d}"i:1kt'2?'
j:`lw'i:`k81d!apy1dv"-o
  #c4 in danger b/`|1$1et`a:'a&'
  .k in jeopardy jeopardy n4 $1et`
  c*"33 ,The mayor was in great danger
because there was a time bomb in his
car4
  {i:"ax`d!ab/`ky"q0'bx1$1et`2?'$"f>'d!a
b!'ix"s`m01dy"i:1a>"dv"-o
  #d4 rob vt4 j.`d31
  a/"*"33 rob e|'|`k+"j:1 of oy"6"2j:`
i:1d!a of k*1dz`|1 from1 o{`88j&1a&'00
a:'*"- ?'j:`88f>'j.`c!a3`d!ajt1-00 o/"
l!`i3' 8,He robbed my money40 {q0'o-
 rob d!ai("j:1e|'$1d$"e."2o0"j.`d31a:'/"
h!1|`k+"j:1 of oy"6"2ey1bz1e)"c+"k/"dy"
pt"|`33
  rob sb of sth j.`d31m(`gu1d!am(`/"
  c*"33 ,He robbed me of all my money4
  {f>'j.`c!a3`e3`s`d!ajt1-o
  #e4 assassination n4 v"i>'
  assassinate vt4 ey1j:"2v"i>'
  c*"33 ,Luckily1 the police stopped the
plan to assassinate the president4
  {ey"4"d!ai:"2ky`qx'h/`a:`c!an>"e."j:"
i>'h&`f&`d!ak*"r9"-o
  #f4 option n4 e~`h!1
  have no option but to ,V b/1
c!a""""""""""o+1/1e~`h!1 .k have no
choice/ alternative but to ,V
  c*"33 ,Since these accidents were my
fault1 ,I have no alternative but to
quit4
  {k*"gv1a!"e+'*"7"d('i:"3`d!aj3"2b/1c!a
j:1a:17"3`o+1/1e~`h!1-o
  #g4 in harm's way b/`|1$1et`a:'a&'
.k in danger
  c*"33 ,The firemen put themselves in
harm's way to save people from the fire4
  {$"c!aj&1r3`bx`az`ks"gu1my"2e{'qx1~1
i:`h:"k*`iu'et"et`ky"-o
  #h4 recover vt4 b&1e?'r3"d!1 & vi4 r$'
q/"
  recover from''' j&1""""""""""a&'r$'q/"
.k get over'''
  c*"33 ,I'm going back to the beach to
recover the towel that ,I left there
yesterday4
  {3`{"r$1j|"rw`ot'n>13`h31ft'_"hw"n>"
c*`d!am%1k?'-o
  c*"33 ,I'll never recover from the
death of my pet dog1 ,Snuffy4
  {3`6`~`/1q>`l!"q/1i:'j|"w"j~` ,Snuffy
d!aix'f&"-o
  #i4 be held hostage o0"l("$1gu1a:1
  hostage n4 gu1a:1
  hold sb hostage k.'m(`gu1l("$1gu1a:1
7j:`i:1 hostage o/"k)' s7
  hold+ i/"h:"+ hostage 7s7 e)1
b:1""""""""""{gu1i/"o $1gu1a:1 7j:`i:1
hostage l!`k)' s7
  c*"33 ,They planned to hold the singer
hostage until they were paid ten million
dollars4
  {f>'muak*"r9"l("cs1n>"my1k!'i(`h3"$1
gu1a:12a:1d%"*'jt'}"i/1k?'d%"i(`jw1lu`
qx"gu1-o
  c*"33 ,The news said the robbers
inside the bank were holding #10
hostages4
  {e?'=1i3'?1rx1c*`d!aj.`q0`a9'c!ai:1k!"
gu1dx'gu1a:1-o
  #aj4 explosion n4 o%"a>"
  explode vt4 i:`o%"a>" 7.k blow up'''7
& vi4 o%"a>" 7.k go off7
  c*"33 ,The policemen exploded the bomb
in a safe location4
  {ky`b>1hw"v'j~1d!ad*"qx'?`o%"c!an>"m01
a>"dv"-o
  c*"33 ,Everyone left the building
before the bomb exploded4
  {m0`k!"gu1d('hw"a>"dv"o%"a>"jt1c*1lw'
c!ad>"c(1-o
  #aa4 competition n4 ky"az'
  in competition with''' |`""""""""""ky"
az'
  compete vi4 ky"az'{|`k+"j:1 with oy"
6"o
  c*"33 ,During the science contest1
we'll be in competition with #200 other
students4
  {l!'av`i:123`muak.'r!1c.`ow`my1e81iz'
*'k81k%'e)"-o
  #ab4 face to face 7with'''7
{|`""""""""""o mt"d$"mt"
  c*"33 ,Why don't you come into my
office tomorrow so we can talk face to
face8
  {n*`my1ft'r!1o/1d%"3`k&'e:'rv"3`dx'mt"
fv1fv1n!aoo

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#i 8" #bi g:" i:1c*"j!"t"

jy`ku'k|"k|"*"r!1=1q>`e~`b/'*1k!"h$"az"
j8"d!ad>1v"-
  #a4 ,My father usually gets up at
the ---- of dawn to go jogging in the
park4
  7,A7 slip 7,B7 crack 7,C7 ditch
7,D7 edge
  #b4 ,Those ---- are late for the
company trip must get to the destination
by themselves4
  7,A7 people 7,B7 who 7,C7 whom
7,D7 ones
  #c4 ,The radiation leak has had a
disastrous effect ---- the environment4
  7,A7 on 7,B7 to 7,C7 for 7,D7 with
  #d4 ,He bit off more than he
could ---- and ended up on the verge of
a mental breakdown4
  7,A7 express 7,B7 inhale  7,C7 chatter
7,D7 chew
  #e4 ,Tom has been playing that video
game for three hours and is ---- of
stopping4
  7,A7 taking notice 7,B7 having mercy
7,C7 showing no signs
7,D7 having a tendency
  #f4 ,Online shopping ---- ,Ray's
fancy1 so he spends hours searching for
things to buy every day4
  7,A7 tickles 7,B7 transports
7,C7 sponsors 7,D7 signifies
  #g4 ,The marble statue measures ----
#150 meters and is the tallest structure
in town4
  7,A7 closely 7,B7 completely
7,C7 gradually 7,D7 approximately
  #h4 ,Passersby were ---- to the bakery
because of the smell of freshly-baked
bread and cookies4
  7,A7 allowed 7,B7 related
7,C7 attracted 7,D7 linked
  #i4 ,It is inappropriate to use
someone's computer without his or
her ----4
  7,A7 technique 7,B7 excitement
7,C7 permission 7,D7 sensation
  #aj4 ,We a ---- ,Vincent when he burst
into laughter during the final exam4
  7,A7 hammered out 7,B7 stared at
7,C7 resorted to 7,D7 counted on
  #aa4 ,Although ,I'm not a vegetarian1
,I have always had a 7n7 ---- for
vegetables over meat4
  7,A7 faith 7,B7 preference 7,C7 impact
7,D7 alternative
  #ab4 ,The new boss decided to ---- the
rule that requires all female employees
to clean the office4
  7,A7 abolish 7,B7 involve 7,C7 compel
7,D7 commit
  #ac4 ,We took ---- measures by
installing a fire warning system in the
building4
  7,A7 intensive 7,B7 defensive
7,C7 preventive 7,D7 sensitive
  #ad4 ,Most of the citizens ----
building a new shopping mall to boost
economic development4
  7,A7 adjusted to 7,B7 consented to
7,C7 recovered from 7,D7 arose from
  #ae4 ,This movie is ---- great
interest to me because it was adapted
from my favorite novel4
  7,A7 in 7,B7 with 7,C7 by 7,D7 of
          33333333333333333333

    o{'a=`d>1v"
  #a4 7,B7 #b4 7,B7  #c4 7,A7 #d4 7,D7
#e4 7,C7  #f4 7,A7  #g4 7,D7  #h4 7,C7
#i4 7,C7  #aj4 7,B7 #aa4 7,B7 #ab4 7,A7
#ac4 7,C7 #ad4 7,B7 #ae4 7,D7

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg