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        ,Editor's ,Letter #ajfjg
  ,For most people1 summer vacation
means more free time4 ,We are busy here
at ,Ivy ,League1 thinking of the best
ways for you to spend your vacation4 ,So
you have to ask yourself1 what is ,The
,Best ,Vacation in the ,World8 ,With the
scorching heat of the summer sun beating
down on you1 it might be a good idea to
head north4 ,You will need to head to
the store to buy some warm clothes and
,Meet ,Roots ,Canada4 ,That will come in
handy during your stay at ,A ,Castle ,In
,Canada4 ,To prepare for your trip1 you
can learn more about the native wildlife
by watching ,National ,Geographic
,Channel's ,Polar ,Bear ,Invasion4 ,In
case the tundra is too far away1 you
could also take a trip to the ,Land of
the ,Morning ,Calm to check out the
world-famous ,Korean ,Mud ,Festival1
where attendees go to the beach to get
down and dirty4 ,Another option is
seeing the ,Ecuadorian ,Wonders waiting
for you in ,South ,America4 ,Whatever
destination you choose1 make sure to
bring along ,July's issue of ,Ivy
,League to read during the long flight6
          33333333333333333333

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        ,Polar ,Bear ,Invasion
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  by ,Evan ,Witkowski
  ,See inside the life of polar bears
struggling to survive in one of the
coldest places on ,Earth4
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  ,Spending summers on land and winters
traveling from iceberg to iceberg is not
an easy life4 ,Their fur helps them
blend into their surroundings1 but polar
bears living in the ,Arctic are
threatened by climate change more than
being spotted by their prey4 ,Melting
icebergs mean that many animals are
suffering from a loss of their habitats4
,Destination ,Wild's ,Polar ,Bear
,Invasion episode is the latest special
from ,National ,Geographic ,Channel
7,,NGC7 that follows these bears on
their journey to raise cubs in the harsh
climate of the ,North4
  ,Unlike other species of bears1 polar
bears don't sleep through the winter
months1 and they spend their winters
living in the cold and snow of the
subarctic and ,Arctic areas4 ,The crew
of ,Polar ,Bear ,Invasion manages to
follow several bears relying on their
instincts to travel around the icy1
snow-covered landscape4 ,Seeing up-close
how polar bears live1 and the challenges
they overcome every day1 really
illustrates how hard life is for these
animals4
  ,From late fall1 polar bears migrate
north to the ice floes of the ,Arctic to
hunt for fish and seals4 ,They can only
swim for so long before they run out of
energy1 so the melting icebergs are a
serious problem for polar bears4 ,If
there is less ice1 then the bears have
nowhere to hunt from1 so they get
stranded in the water and drown4 ,Many
also starve while stuck on an iceberg
where there is nothing to eat nearby4
,Most scientists agree that the major
cause of climate change is the burning
of fossil fuels1 so help save the polar
bears by conserving resources4 ,Learn
some fascinating facts and observe the
lives of these arctic hunters on ,,NGC's
,Polar ,Bear ,Invasion4
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    8,For ,Your ,Information0
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    8,Words to know0
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    8,Practical ,Phrases0
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{h3"o"""
  t`33 struggle with''' |`"""o<1d("
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    8,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use0
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the natural habitat of those
butterflies4
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conditions4
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  thrive vi4 m%"iz"2kt"a_"2a31a_"
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children4
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nz1j|"a/1b%1-
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d!ao
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grow crops4
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possible4
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we have enough natural resources in the
future4
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to ---- the government and take over the
country4
  7,A7 oversee 7,B7 overflow
7,C7 overlook 7,D7 overthrow
  #b4 ,My favorite writer is ,Dean
,Koontz1 who is an ---- writer of
fictional horror stories4
  7,A7 imaginative 7,B7 artificial
7,C7 organic 7,D7 anxious
  #c4 ,If you have a limited ---- for
your trip1 you can choose to stay at a
youth hostel instead of a hotel4
  7,A7 strategy 7,B7 measure
7,C7 budget 7,D7 guidance
  #d4 ,My ,English teacher forced me
to ---- the ,English poem in front of
the class4
  7,A7 reform 7,B7 release
7,C7 recite 7,D7 recover
  #e4 ,Because of his ---- ability1 ,Tim
was able to pass the exam even though he
had skipped a few lectures4
  7,A7 intellectual 7,B7 horrible
7,C7 childish 7,D7 conscious
  #f4 ,In addition to enjoying my
vacation here1 ,I'm ---- a few business
opportunities4
  7,A7 supplying 7,B7 pursuing
7,C7 registering 7,D7 stealing
  #g4 ,It is much easier to explain an
abstract concept with a ---- example4
  7,A7 concrete 7,B7 rural 7,C7 trendy
7,D7 vague
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,Goodman1 the newly-founded company
is ----4
  7,A7 fading 7,B7 rotating
7,C7 vanishing 7,D7 prospering
  #i4 ,Looking good is important in
every ---- of your life4 ,As the saying
goes1 8,First impressions are the most
lasting40
  7,A7 opinion 7,B7 error 7,C7 aspect
7,D7 inch
  #aj4 ,My father decided to buy the
used car because it was ---- priced for
its age and condition4
  7,A7 manually 7,B7 virtually
7,C7 fluently 7,D7 reasonably

  d>1v"33
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heavy rainfall all week4
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nz1r$"n."bz1d>"="f*1-
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overlooking the whole valley4
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k!"iv'k/`-
  7,D7 overthrow vt4 f$'qv'7ev'fw"$133
overthrow1 overthrew1 overthrown47
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governments in ,Latin ,America4
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c>'dy'm0`a('d!aaz"q/`-
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d!a & vi4 qv`lx"2qv`pv"{r!1k+"j:1
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  b4 plot vi4 f/1m(1 & n4 ?'m(1;{k/"i:"
d!ao jy1k+1
  t`33 plot to ,V f/1m(1
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blow up the train station4
  n>"e+'l&`o/"qu'h:`m*"m(1{"a>"r$`r3`b!'
av"-
  ,The gangster's plot was uncovered in
time to stop a disaster4
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q>'2h/`a:`c!a*'bx`hw'nv"-
  uncover vt4 k+'q>'
  ,The characters in the movie were
good1 but the plot was terrible4
  dt"y`a&'d!ak{`e!"o/"j3"2dv"i:"k|"jy1
ru`cv"-
  c4 take over 7'''7 k+'k}`{"""o
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over some local businesses4
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k&'e:'-
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very imaginative as a child4
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e.`e."c*"-
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imaginary4
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adversity imaginable4
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d!an*"ky"-
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fibers4
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d%"k{'c|"/ k?`ax'
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tomorrow4
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  h:"j:1d>"o/`f+`
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  t`33 fiction n4 {e|'k("o e{`i3'c0"{k*1
r!1my1j:12o/"l!`i/`o
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fictional4
  a!"o/"y`pt"c*`d!ak/"i:"b=1i/`e|'k("-
  ,You can look in the fiction section4
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  ,C #c4 g/1k3`n*`d!ac|`ey1|"e}"s`et"2
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dt"-
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  7,A7 strategy n4 j!"c8"
  ,Doris described her new marketing
strategy to the manager in detail4
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e{'j!"c8"e|"i/"k0`ky'c*`fy'-
  7,B7 measure n4 j3"i:';i(`d}"
  t`33 take measures to ,V jw`j|`j3"i:'
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spread of this disease4
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k*1oy"d!amv"t1-
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  t`33 live on a tight budget l%"k?`e3'
|"e}"k3"r31
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after quitting her job4
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r31-
  7,D7 guidance n4 a:`d%`2a:`?`
  t`33 under one's guidance hw"m(`gu1d!a
?`d%`e)"
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students grew to love ,French
literature4
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ix"q>"k31=1e81-
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o/"j*`qx1h:a-
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sample4
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6"p?`-
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d/"-
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be released next week4
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before allowing him to play computer
games4
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dt"d&"-
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intellectual ability4
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q/1-
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i:"nv1r!'f("c!a- o/"{"dt`-
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out at people4
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a:"-
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i:"-
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well4
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k81d!ao/"i/'q/1-
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  t`33 supply sb with sth f*1k&'m(`gu1
m(`/"
  .k supply sth to sb
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the flood with food and shelter4
  a!"k!"j:1iv"f}1f*`f*1k&'i:1/"r!1a/"e3`
k0`i$`hw'i("hw'r/"-
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dream of becoming a writer4
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  7,D7 steal vt4 f('j+"
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r$"-
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worked4
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d!ak|"f*`i:1c*"-
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to urban life4
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i/"o
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enable you to keep up with the latest
trends4
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e?'b%1cs1-
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d!a
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washing4
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f="e!"c!a-
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father are slowly fading away4
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kt"e{'i:"-
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moves4
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but now it has vanished4
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hw"f>'j8"o/"kt"c!a-
  ,The man vanished without a trace
after committing the crime4
  n>"my1nv1h:`hw"qv"h$"r("e{'i:'d!a/1y`
/1h&'-
  7,D7 prosper vi4 qv1g&1;m%"iz"
  t`33 prosperous a4 qv1g&1d!a2ey'iz"d!a
  ,After three years of losing money1
the company is now prospering4
  ky'k3"ev'nt1d!al$'e=`r("2a!"k)'k&'e:'
et"hw"pz1o<1q>'av`-
  ,To run a prosperous business1 you
should1 first of all1 be devoted to your
job4
  n*`g3"e.`ky'y1*'k)'qv1g&1d!aj*"+"2i(`
et'n*`ks"e|'f(1g/"n*`d!ak&'h3"-
  h:"j:1d>"o/`f+`
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i3'33;-d*"*'?"e."h$"$1iu'l!"--2
  m*"k*"
  7,A7 opinion n4 *"kt"2lv"q>`
  ,What is ,Kyle's opinion on the new
policy8
  lw`:`d$"a!"e."e?'az"j!"s`iu1m!alv"q>`o
  7,B7 error n4 j3"/"
  t`33 make an error qv"j3"
  ,We all make errors4 ,In other words1
no one is perfect4
  3`mu1d('r$"qv"j3"- r}"t1a:'2ft'e)"/1}1
gu1-
  7,C7 aspect n4 qx'mt"2jz1mt"
  ,Culture includes all aspects of
people's lives4
  =1r9"d!aqv"b(1o%'rv1c!agu1mu1iz'r31a&'
d!ak!"k!"jz1mt"-
  7,D7 inch n4 y'j="
  t`33 by inches *`e+'$1a:'b>'
  ,The big truck missed the cow by
inches4
  n>"c."d>"l>`b!'b>'*'dt`a_"d%"a!"f(1
ns1-
    h:"j:1d>"o/`f+`
  a4 ,As the saying goes1 8'''0
  e/1r9"i3'd!ar%`33;-"""-2
  f&133 8'''10 as the saying goes4
  ,As the saying goes1 8,Life is a
journey1 not a destination40
  e/1r9"i3'd!ar%`33;-gu1iz'i:"fx"c|`bz12
:1o/"i:"m/"d*"d*"--2
  b4 impression n4 ?"e."
  ,D #aj4 3`o>"k81dy"mw`n>"c.":"i(`b!'2
?'$"ks"b!'cy1r!1b!'l_":1t12f>'d!ak)"k!1
ru`r!1c*`-
  m*"k*"
  7,A7 manually adv4 i(`d&"d!a
  ,Your scooter's battery is low4
,You'll need to start it manually4
  n*`d!am<1f3'b!'l7"m01dt"c!a- n*`d0`6"
i(`d&"q>'b!'-
  7,B7 virtually adv4 k*'r/';i:1k*"ix"
  ,Our sales are virtually the same as
our target goals4
  3`mu1d!a+"k*'r!1i!"dy"d!am/"o{'k*'r/'
e.'f&1-
  7,C7 fluently adv4 cs1c*"d!a
  ,Although ,Jane is only seven1 she
speaks both ,English and ,Japanese
fluently4
  e$'gv1>"au'jw1j*'e$"2dv"f>'d!ay'|`r!1
g:"|`d('i3'd!aru`cs1c*"-
  7,D7 reasonably adv4 r!1c*`d!a;i:"d/"
d!a
  ,I didn't think the painting was
reasonably priced4
  3`gu"$1a!"q/1r9"d!ao{'k)"o/"r!1c*`-
  h:"j:1d>"o/`f+`
  condition n4 a_"fw";f{1kt"

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#g 8" #d g:" l!"c("h:"

        ,A ,Castle in ,Canada
        d3'c=1d3'k$'o%` l>`e>"c31m>`

  by ,Daniel ,Howard
  ,There is a special work of
architecture you wouldn't expect to see
in downtown ,Toronto4
  d3'c=1d3'i:"a&'e?'s`*'k!"n*`c{"e.`o/"
d%"d!af!"i/'kt"a/1h3"p?`-

  ,Casa ,Loma's name means house on the
hill1 but calling it a house doesn't
seem accurate4 ,The three main
buildings--,Casa ,Loma1 the ,Hunting
,Lodge1 and the stables¡X are connected
by tunnels that run under the huge
property4 ,Together1 all the buildings
on the property take up more than #f1jjj
square meters1 and the tower 7#a7 to
,Casa ,Loma is seven stories tall4
  ,The original owner of ,Casa ,Loma was
,Sir ,Henry ,Pellatt1 a wealthy
businessman from the early #aijjs4 ,Sir
,Henry established a number of
successful companies1 including railways
and an electric company4 ,His
accomplishments even 7#b7 him a
knighthood from the ,King of ,England4
,To celebrate his great success1 ,Sir
,Henry built ,Casa ,Loma4 7#c7 began
in #aiaa1 and it took #cjj workers three
years to finish it4
  ,Unfortunately for ,Sir ,Henry1 his
businesses did not make enough money to
maintain 7#d7 of his huge home4 ,In
the #aibjs1 he fell on hard times and
made some bad investment decisions4 ,He
and his wife1 ,Lady ,Pellatt1 left ,Casa
,Loma and the ,Toronto ,City go vernment
sold off all their other property4 ,When
,Sir ,Henry's wife died1 ,Toronto also
7#e7 ,Casa ,Loma4
  ,For years1 the city of ,Toronto
didn't know what to do with ,Casa ,Loma1
and for some time it operated as a
luxury hotel4 ,During ,World ,War ,,II1
the government 7#f7 secret research in
the empty castle4 ,Now1 ,Casa ,Loma is a
tourist attraction and museum4 ,Its
beautiful1 old buildings are popular
spots for wedding ceremonies and special
events1 and several crews have 7#g7 it
to use as a film set4 ,Though it isn't
as old as many ,European castles1 ,Casa
,Loma has a rich history all its own4

  #a4 7,A7 attaching 7,B7 attaches
7,C7 is attached 7,D7 attached
  #b4 7,A7 owed 7,B7 awarded 7,C7 earned
7,D7 assigned
  #c4 7,A7 ,Construction
7,B7 ,Consumption 7,C7 ,Conservation
7,D7 ,Compensation
  #d4 7,A7 dignity 7,B7 milestone
7,C7 likelihood 7,D7 ownership
  #e4 7,A7 put up with
7,B7 took control of 7,C7 cut down on
7,D7 had faith in
  #f4 7,A7 made 7,B7 conducted
7,C7 produced 7,D7 went
  #g4 7,A7 bet 7,B7 set 7,C7 put
7,D7 fit
          33333333333333333333

  l>`e>"c31m>`a!"k!"my1h:"dw"o{`iv'js'
ix"d!aqx1h:a2o/"k3"bz'f>'$1qx1h:ae:"r/'
m01n>"m!af+'j+"- l>`e>"c31m>`,i("c+"e{`
/'r!1m>`ks"a!"ev'k!"a/`{"kt"a/1s1d>`f&'
a!"h3"k|"d>"a_'~1d*`o/"d!ae$"d%"e3`ct1
k+'- e3`s`d*"ix"kt"a/1/"av"d*"cs"jt'd3'
py1qx'k&'b:`2:1|`l>`e>"c31m>`e.'ct1d!a
f>`c(1h!1s`j*'jz1c(1k%'-
  l>`e>"c31m>`bz1o%`d!a~1a/`gu1$1:"i:1
i:"k*"b/'d!aq/"ix'rz'c*"-p0"c01f!"k81
i:"- rz'c*"k81i:"b_"c*"c!ae|`d3'bz1k&'
d!aj*"+"2j*1a&'o%'k9'f+`c/"k*1dt"c*"k&'
e:'- f>'d!abz1ks"iu"a:"$"h:"k*`y1d!1y'
k31k31_1i("|`k81i:"k81$"- $"c!ajy"a/"h:"
k*`d!ai:"+"d>"r3"bz1k&'2rz'c*"-p0"c01f!"
k81i:"kt"h%"c!al>`e>"c31m>`bz1o%`- k&'
bz1i:`|1 #aiaa nt12s1ev'ow`my1k&'gu1c*"
i:1ev'nt1d!ai:1kt'}1bz1-
  o/"ey"d!ai:"2ks"rz'c*"k81i:":1t12f>'
d!aj*"+"/1q>`az'd!1h/1k("d!ajt1*`$1b:1
k!"gu1px1d>"k)'~1d!ae3`s`j~1- #aibj nt1
dw"2f>'et"g/"l="ky"2j+`h3"b/'*'e+'o/"dx"
d!af(1h:'k81dy"- f>'r!1f>'d!aj*'h:`p0"
c01f!"q/'gu1c*1lw'c!al>`e>"c31m>`bz1o%`2
:1d3'c=1d3'i:"az"q/`ot"mw"d{"f>'mu1e3`s`
j*1f>'d!ad*"bv`- rz'c*"k81i:"d!aj*'h:`
j|"i:"i:12d3'c=1d3'i:"az"q/`rw1k+'i(`c!a
l>`e>"c31m>`bz1o%`d!ak}`c*`j~1-
  d3'nt1cw12d3'c=1d3'i:"o/"a:'kw'hu`m!a
b/`c*`l>`e>"c31m>`bz1o%`2jz1s`*'d}"i:1
j*12f>'rw1*`r%1r91ks`dt"d!aey1i:"y14"-
d*":"j:"i:"k+"d>"av"j*1kt'2kw'az"q/`hw"
a!"h3"/1gu1bz1o%`c*`k?"ey1c!am*"m*"t1
ks"- g/1k?'2l>`e>"c31m>`bz1o%`bz1$"c!a*'
b/"c|`s1ky`dt`2+`i:"*'h3"o<1/"k}`- f>'
n>"m0`c*"d!ak/`c%`kt"a/1i:"e|`d3'r='c*`
r!1f!"o+1r31d&"d!ai(`e~`g!"mu1bx`d*"2o/"
i%`k|"h/`k+'jz1c*"6"f>'h3"$1dt"y`bx`ky`-
k?`k}`l>`e>"c31m>`bz1o%`o/"e."e|`d3'('
a('bz1o%`*'."k/`c%`2f>'rw1i:"s`h:"k*`d!a
*'d}"qz'k_'c*"i:`-

  d>1v"33
  #a4 ,D #b4 ,C #c4 ,A #d4 ,D #e4 ,B
#f4 ,B #g4 ,C
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words to know0
  lodge n4 e{`/'2e{`i!"
  stable n4 m>`ks"2m>`qx1
  railway n4 f+`c/"
  knighthood n4 {y'k31o k81i:"qz'r%"
  t`33 ,Dame n4 n|`k81i:"{y'k31g&1|"f(1
et1o
          33333333333333333333

    8,Practical ,Phrases0
  #a4 take up''' av"6""""{l&'kt"r3"i:1
kt'o
  ,We should not buy this table because
it takes up too much space4
  3`mu1o/"y'kw'mw`a!"ax'a3'h:a2?'$"f>'
fw"av"l&'kt'c!a-
  #b4 a number of+ q/"i/"my1j:1 g3"
kv'"""
  o*`k{" an amount of+ o/"l!`i/`my1j:1
g3"kv'c.""""
  ,Phil has owned a number of cars over
the years1 and he got all of them from
the same used car dealership4
  a!"e+'nt1cw12q0':`6`s`*'e+'k{"b!'2a!"
e+'d('i:"f>'j&1e.'f&1d!a:"i(`b!'rx1mw`
d!a-
  ,Only a small amount of this drug is
needed for the treatment of the disease4
  kw'k*1oy"a:`e|'{"i%`c."d!aa!"a&`{"/"
ks"nz1a:"c{1-
  #c4 fall on hard times h%'|"o/"ey"2d%`
m01
  ,Edward fell on hard times after the
divorce left him penniless4
  w"d!1r91hw"c*1r='r("iu'/1qu'=12iz'r31
et"g/"l="ky"-
  penniless a4 iu'/1qu'=1d!a
  #d4 sell off'''/ sell''' off k.'"""
ct1k)"mw"b/'
  ,The farmer was down on his luck and
had to sell off some of his machinery4
  n>"my1n&1q/'i:14"o/"k*"2:1o*"e|'ct1k)"
b/'i("*'e+'n&1k|"-
  down on one's luck m(`gu1i:14"o/"k*"/
c3"p<"d!a
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use0
  #a4 accurate a4 f+'j+"d!a;a=`j8"d!a
  qv`33 inaccurate a4 o/"ky'a=`d!a
  ,This device should enable scientists
to be more accurate in predicting
earthquakes4
  a!"e."*1j*"y'kw'l!`*`i:`l!'e81k)'kz"
a=`j8"d!a|"j!"d*"au"-
  ,If anything in a column is
inaccurate1 it must be corrected in the
newspaper within a week4
  g/1k3`a}'cv1=1ax'a&'b/'et"pt'b>'d!ajy1
l_"2o*"e|'|1*'a('n0"hw"o%"a:`ix"|`*`kz'
az"-
  #b4 property n4 qx1bv`;jw1bv`;f!"ey"
  ,Insiders said the current price for
ordinary property is still too high1 and
far beyond the standard4
  a:'jy1gu1i:"f("c/"p/`f&'qx1bv`d!am/"
jt1k)"k!1rw1i:"k3"k%'2~`~`b%'b/'c!ao{'
a=`-
  insider n4 a:'e*'n0"jy1a!`;j~'n0"gu1
  ,We will sue that company for
violating our intellectual property
rights4
  3`mu1{"l&"k%"n>"k)'k&'e:'j?'qv"3`mu1
d!aa:"r$"jw1bv`j~1-
  ,The scientists compared the physical
properties of the two substances4
  l!'e81k)'o*`k{"c!aa!"c.`a&`/"a:1d!a/"
c*`f!"ey"-
  substance n4 /"a:1
  #c4 story n4 c(1jz1;k/"i:"
  t`33 a building of #aj stories i:1jz1
c(1k%'d!akt"a/1
  .k a #aj-story building
  #d4 establish vt4 b_"ov"2kt"c*"
  ,The brand was established some #ej
years ago4
  kw'p?`pw1d>"8'hw"/`i:1nt1jt1bz1c*"-
  some+ i/"h:" d>"8'g3"kv'"""
  #e4 accomplishment n4 bz1ks"
  t`33 accomplish vt4 d>1bz12}1bz1
  ,Helping others gives ,Christine a
sense of accomplishment4
  ox'a/"f>'gu1gx"l!"c*"e:'fy'ru`s`bz1ks"
kv`-
  ,Only by working hard can you
accomplish your goals4
  n*`a:`s`l%"n/`c*"jw1nz1d>1bz1m/"o{'-
  #f4 maintain vt4 $1b:12$1r/"
  t`33 maintenance n4 o%`.`;$1b:1
  ,Jerry's #aj-year-old scooter is well
maintained and still runs like new4
  k+1g$"n>"fw1b!'cy1i:1nt1d!ak*'b!'o%`.`
d!aru`r%`2j*1j*`cw1gz1e."e?'d!a*'."-
  ,Proper maintenance is necessary to
keep a vehicle running4
  $"i:`b!'c."o/"r7"2i:"dx"d!ao%`.`i:"o*"
e|'d!a-
  #g4 investment n4 f(1h:'
  t`33 make an investment in''' f(1
h:'"""
  ,Sean lost a lot of money by making a
poor investment in that lousy company4
  ix"u'hw"n>"k)'cv"k&'e:'f(1h:'i:'c*"2
e=`i:'c!ao/"i%`jt1-
  lousy a4 b>'k?"d!a
  #h4 luxury n4 i!'b:`{o/"l!`i/`o
  t`33 luxurious a4 r%1r91d!a2i!'b:`d!a
  ,I can do without luxury goods1 but ,I
cannot do without books4
  3`l!`*`m01s`i!'b:`p?`2dv"j8"o/"nz1m01
s`i/'-
  do without''' m01s`"""
  ,Ray bought a luxurious mansion for
his parents after he made a fortune
investing in real estate4
  f(1h:'o/"d&"bv`a:"q/"r("2>"g$"mw`c!a*'
d&"r%1aw1k0`f>'d!ai_'j?'-
  real estate n4 qx1d*"bv`
  #i4 ceremony n4 dt`c*`
  t`33 a wedding/ graduation ceremony
r='c*`/ o*"+"dt`c*`
  #aj4 crew n4 j~1f*`k&'h3"gu1~1{k*1r!1
my1j:12o/"l!`i/`o
  t`33 a crew of+ i/"h:" k*`$"k&'h3"gu1
~1
  ,We have a crew of #ae on our plane4
  .k ,We have #ae crew members on our
plane4
  3`mu1k*'ix"*'k&"s`i:1/`$"k*'h/`gu1~1-
          33333333333333333333

    &~1cw1g/1j:`y
  #a4 ,Together1 all the buildings on
the property take up more than #f1jjj
square meters1 and the tower attached to
,Casa ,Loma is seven stories tall4
  e3`s`d*"ix"kt"a/1/"av"d*"cs"jt'd3'py1
qx'k&'b:`2:1|`l>`e>"c31m>`e.'ct1d!af>`
c(1h!1s`j*'jz1c(1k%'-
  c*`s133
  a4 ~1k|"i:1$133 8''' and the tower
which is attached to ,Casa ,Loma is
seven stories tall401 j:`b/"iz`c8"k}'e*"
dw"my1j:1 which1 j*1r(" be d&"j:1 is r9"
$1et"hw"qu'j:1 being r("|`*`iz`c8"2k*1
bz1 8attached to ,Casa ,Loma04
  ,The house 7which was7 designed by the
architect is spectacular4
  n>"$"kt"a/1i:'i!"k*"d!aqx1h:aq0'bx1a_"
k}'-
  spectacular a4 a_"k}'d!a
  b4 ku'k|"ix"i/"2 7,D7 e."y'$1az"e~`-
  #b4 ,His accomplishments even earned
him a knighthood from the ,King of
,England4
  f>'d!abz1ks"iu"a:"$"h:"k*`y1d!1y'k31
k31_1i("|`k81i:"k81$"-
  c*`s133
  a4 7,A7 owe vt4 jt"{jt1,aw"dz`o
  t`33 owe sb sth jt"m(`gu1m(`/"
  ,You still owe me ,,NT 4#a1jjj even
though you seem to have forgotten it4
  n*`gz1jt"3`e?'fw1o*"*'jt'~12k?`k}`n*`
e:"r/'*`_"c!aa!"m>`i:"-
  7,B7 award vt4 k0`|`2i("|`
  t`33 award sb sth ov'q>'m(`gu1m(`/"
  ,The boss awarded ,Mark the employee-
of-the-year certificate4
  c%`ov`ov'k0`m>`l!"nt1d/"k+1b/'~1k&'d!a
az"i/'-
  certificate n4 az"i/';az"my1
  7,C7 earn vt4 j|`d!12r3"d!1{e81$"o
  t`33 earn sb sth $"m(`gu1y1d!1m(`/"
  ,Hank's brave act earned him the
respect of the whole town4
  rv"l!"d!ay'6`ey1$1i:`f>'y1d!1j~1au"d!a
h='ky"-
  7,D7 assign vt4 a:`pw"2qu'p0"
  t`33 assign sb sth qu'p0"m(`gu1m(`i:"
  ,My boss assigned me the difficult
task of finding new suppliers in ,India4
  c%`ov`a:`pw"k0`3`hw"?"d/"a%`e41k*`k)'
e?'k&'y"ix'd!akt'k|"gu"/"-
  supplier n4 k&'y"ix'
  b4 ku'k|"|`*"2 7,C7 e."y'$1az"e~`-
  #c4 ,Construction began in #aiaa1 and
it took #cjj workers three years to
finish it4
  k&'bz1i:`|1 #aiaa nt12s1ev'ow`my1k&'
gu1c*"i:1ev'nt1d!ai:1kt'}1bz1-
  c*`s133
  a4 7,A7 construction n4 k&'bz12kt"h%"
  t`33 under construction hw"ey'kt"a&'
  ,The building is under construction
and will not be finished until early
next year4
  a!"d&"d>"c(1az"hw"i:'k&'a&'2my1nt1b/'
jw1nz1}1k&'-
  7,B7 consumption n4 e{'r%";e{'q0"
  ,This car's fuel consumption is very
low4
  a!"c."b!'o/"r$"ru`r%"s1-
  fuel n4 gv1c{"
  7,C7 conservation n4 o%`|";o%`r/"
  ,The international conservation group
condemned the fishermen for killing
endangered animals4
  kw'k31k*"o%`|"f}1f*`jt`h!1|1m?1i>'rw"
o?'c?1k81a&`d!ad&"/"-
  condemn vt4 jt`h!1
  7,D7 compensation n4 o/`bx1
  ,The union is seeking compensation for
the injured workers4
  kw'k&'r$"az"$"i("ix'd!ak&'gu1e41js1p01
bx1-
  b4 ku'k|"|`*"2 7,A7 e."y'$1az"e~`-
  #d4 ,Unfortunately for ,Sir ,Henry1
his businesses did not make enough money
to maintain ownership of his huge home4
  o/"ey"d!ai:"2ks"rz'c*"k81i:":1t12f>'
d!aj*"+"/1q>`az'd!1h/1k("d!ajt1*`$1b:1
k!"gu1px1d>"k)'~1d!ae3`s`j~1-
  c*`s133
  a4 7,A7 dignity n4 h='t1
  ,Tim has no dignity when it comes to
money4
  *'f*1d%"jt12f*1m/`ku'ou`r%1/1h='t1l!`
t1-
  when it comes to''' fv1d%"/ f*1k*1"""
  7,B7 milestone n4 c*`bz1o0'
  ,The day ,Rose became a mother marked
a major milestone in her life4
  c31e:'dx'm>'m>'d!an>"ft'bz1c!af>'iz'
my"a&'a&"{"d!ac*`bz1o0'-
  7,C7 likelihood n4 l!`nz1ey"
  ,Statistically1 the likelihood of
dying in a plane crash is very small4
  v"f&`k*"2e:`|1l&'nv"d!al!`nz1ey"$1r/'
j*1$1-
  statistically adv4 f&`k*"ix"
  7,D7 ownership n4 e3`s`j~1
  ,The two families fought over the
ownership of the land4
  n>"c.`k!"k)'h/1$"c!aa!"l7"f/`d*"d!ae3`
s`j~1:1az'b%`-
  b4 ku'k|"|`*"2 7,D7 e."y'$1az"e~`-
  #e4 ,When ,Sir ,Henry's wife died1
,Toronto also took control of ,Casa
,Loma4
  rz'c*"k81i:"d!aj*'h:`j|"i:"i:12d3'c=1
d3'i:"az"q/`rw1k+'i(`c!al>`e>"c31m>`bz1
o%`d!ak}`c*`j~1-
  c*`s133
  a4 7,A7 put up with''' g&1gu`"""
  f&133 tolerate vt4
  .k stand vt4
  ,I cannot put up with your attitude4
,It is very annoying4
  3`/1q>`g&1gu`n*`d!afw"d/"- q0'bx1f%`
gu1t"-
  7,B7 take control of''' ax`l&""""
  ,Are you brave enough to take control
of your own life and change your
destiny8
  n*`s`h/1k("d!a6`j*"j|"ax`l&"h:"k*`d!a
gu1iz'oy"kw`ot"my"4"m>'o
  7,C7 cut down on''' kt`i%`"""{d!ac."o
  ,We use both sides of the paper in our
copy machines to cut down on waste4
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  7,D7 have faith in''' d$""""s`e?"e?'
  f&133 have confidence/ trust in'''
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that ,I won't let you down4
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  b4 ku'k|"|`*"2 7,B7 e."y'$1az"e~`-
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the empty castle4
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sources4
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  #g4 ,Its beautiful1 old buildings are
popular spots for wedding ceremonies and
special events1 and several crews have
put it to use as a film set4
  f>'n>"m0`c*"d!ak/`c%`kt"a/1i:"e|`d3'
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gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#g 8" #e g:" qv'*"

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  #a4 d*"*'f*1l!`*"$133
  ,French people value their quality of
life1 so their shops tend to close early
and are not open for business on
,Sundays4
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  ,These famous paintings are valued at
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  a!"e+'my1r9"m0`*'q/1d('o0"k/'k)"$1e?'
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  f&133 be liable to ,V
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  c4 ou`k|"*"l!`*"$133 ,The ,French
emphasize their standard of living1 so
their stores often close early and are
closed on ,Sundays4
  #b4 d*":"f*1l!`*"$133
  ,However1 with the impact of a bad
economy1 many department stores are now
starting to be open every day4
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  b4 economy n4 ky'k*"
  t`33 economical a4 ky'k*"i:1r$"d!a;k+1
iz`d!a
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be improving4
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  ,There is an increasing demand for
cars that are more economical on fuel4
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  ,The explosion of oil prices caused an
economic crisis4
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with an economic downturn1 lots of
department stores are in business every
day now4

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d!ak)"k!1-

  #a4 d*"*'k|"l!`*"$133
  ,Taiwan's fruit markets used to have
an abundant supply of bananas every
year4
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man4
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change tutors4
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abundant with tall and beautiful trees4
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vegetables and fruit on a weekly basis4
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week/ day/ month/ year7
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,Taiwan's fruit markets had plentiful
supplies of bananas annually4
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many typhoons last year1 most bananas
were destroyed4
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  ,Karen's popularity among her
coworkers is due to her friendly
personality4
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i("f&1i:"r}'y1-
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  t`33 interfere vi4 kv'i!"
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interference in her affairs anymore4
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  d4 ou`k|"*"l!`*"$133 ,Nevertheless1 a
great portion of bananas were damaged
because of the disturbance of many
typhoons last year4
  #c4 d*"ev'k|"l!`*"$133
  ,Therefore1 the price of bananas has
been drastically increasing this year1
reaching record highs4
  qv'*"{"dt`
  a4 drastically adv4 d>"d>"d!a
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c+"d!a
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different from traveling solo or as a
couple4
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ey1d>"d>"d!ao/"f&1-
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  ,The union threatened to take drastic
action if its demands were not met4
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r$"jw`j|`k*'c+"ey1d&"-
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i:`e?'k%'/ d*'
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unemployment could reach record highs
this year4
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nz1r$"d>1d%"c*"i:`e?'k%'-
  c4 ou`k|"*"l!`*"$133 ,As a result1
bananas have become significantly more
expensive this year1 with prices
reaching an all-time high4

    &k+"f*1q>'r$'y
  #a4 ,Shirley )'c*"d>"i:1_`_`r$"o%"?`
o%"i:1- 7f*1i:"33 tend to ,V7
  #b4 s1|1*'bx`k*1k.'cw1e*1d!aqz'o%"2j*"
='*'a:1hw"k*1k|"e)"k."- 7f*1i:"33 due
to'''7

  &jv'l%`*"k|"y
  #a4 ,Shirley tends to overeat when she
is under a lot of pressure4
  #b4 ,Temperatures have been dropping
dramatically due to the incoming storm4

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#g 8" #f g:" 8"d/1j!"t"

        ,The ,Blogger ,That ,Made a ,Big
,Splash in the ,Fashion ,Industry
        py1qv1n|`d>"iz'{1iu'*'ot"j~1js1
h$"rx`o/"c3"l!"
  87it7 goes to show+ that h:`k|"0 d!a6"
q>`

  by ,Evan ,Witkowski
  ,Chiara ,Ferragni's multi-million
dollar fashion blogging business was
built from a simple idea4
  j*1)`c>'-q>`c>'k!1n*1k)"a:1i/"ow`}"m0`
~1d!ai:1ix"o/"c3"l!"j*"+"i:"s1*'k!"kt`
dv'd!adt`h:ae3`kt"h%"-

  ,What started as a talent for posting
photos to an online blog has turned into
a success story for one lucky woman4
,Chiara ,Ferragni is probably the
world's most successful fashion blogger4
,Her vision has grown into a footwear
collection named after her4 ,The ,Blonde
,Salad is her company's blog that she
started as a law student in ,Italy4
  ,Ferragni founded ,The ,Blonde ,Salad
in #bjji1 with her boyfriend and current
,,CEO ,Riccardo ,Pozzoli1 for just ,,US
4#aj4 ,Now1 ,Ferragni's businesses are
worth around ,,US 4#h million4 ,So1 how
did she go from being an unknown fashion
blogger1 model1 and photographer to
sitting in the front row of the runway
at ,New ,York ,Fashion ,Week8
  ,Ferragni is quoted as saying1 8,My
intention was to create something that
people loved to look at1 and they could
find inspiration from1 and that was it40
,Pozzoli is the brains behind the
business that employs a team of #af
people4 ,The ,Blonde ,Salad earns more
than ,,US 4#a.e million every year with
more than #ejj1jjj unique visitors to
the website every month4 ,Most of the
company's profits come from the ,Chiara
,Ferragni ,Collection of shoes4 ,Each
pair sells for between ,,US 4#bbj and
,,US 4#ejj4 ,They can be found in #bej
different stores across #bg countries4
  ,After being on the covers of fashion
magazines all over the world1 ,Ferragni
was noticed by ,Harvard ,Business
,School4 ,She was the subject of the
first case study that ,Harvard
,University has done on a blogger4 ,The
study explores almost every part of her
growing international business4 ,It goes
to show that you never know what's going
to happen when you follow your dreams4

  #a4 ,What was ,Ferragni doing when she
started her blog8
  7,A7 ,Working as a fashion designer4
  7,B7 ,Attending ,New ,York ,Fashion
,Week4
  7,C7 ,Studying law in ,Italy4
  7,D7 ,Studying at ,Harvard ,Business
,School4
  #b4 ,How much money did ,Ferragni and
,Pozzoli spend to start ,The ,Blonde
,Salad8
  7,A7 ,,US 4#aj4
  7,B7 ,,US 4#h million4
  7,C7 ,,US 4#a.e million4
  7,D7 ,,US 4#ejj1jjj4
  #c4 ,How does ,Ferragni's company earn
most of its money8
  7,A7 ,Advertising revenue from ,The
,Blonde ,Salad blog4
  7,B7 ,Ferragni's magazine about being
a lawyer4
  7,C7 ,Selling their brand of shoes4
  7,D7 ,Owning #bej stores in #bg
countries around the world4
  #d4 ,What is special about ,Harvard
,Business ,School's case study on
,Ferragni's career8
  7,A7 ,She started the blog when she
was attending classes at ,Harvard4
  7,B7 ,Her business partner1 ,Riccardo
,Pozzoli1 is a guest professor for the
class4
  7,C7 ,The study explained why people
like her blog so much4
  7,D7 ,It was the first time they had
based a case study on a blogger4
          33333333333333333333

  *`ax'f+'a%"pt"d%"et"ix"o/"c3"k!1d!aft'
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,Salad g/1k?'i:"f>'d!ak&'e:'o/"c3"k!1-
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i:12n*`6`~`o/"a:'d%"r$"q>'iz'iu1m!ai:"-

  #a4 q>`c>'k!1n*1*'lw'i:`lw'b_"f>'d!a
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  7,A7 dv'gu"*'$"i:1ix"i!"k*"i:'-
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  f*1k+`33ku'k|"ou`=1d*"*'d}"2f>'hw"*"
d>"c*"d/1q>`c|"e*"i:1ks"lw'b_"d!a ,The
,Blonde ,Salad g/1k?'i:"f>'d!ak&'e:'o/"
c3"k!12k/" 7,C7 e."y'$1az"e~`-
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i%`ky'q0"cw1b_"c*" ,The ,Blonde ,Salad8
  7,A7 i:1m0`~1-
  7,B7 o>'ow`}"m0`~1-
  7,C7 *'ow`/`i:1}"m0`~1-
  7,D7 /`i:1}"m0`~1-
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j|`f>'d>"d3'i/"d!ak?'jt1o
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k!1d!ak_`k%"i('*"-
  7,B7 q>`c>'k!1n*1k}'|1c|"i:'+"d!ah>1
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  7,C7 qv"i("f>'mu1p?`pw1d!ae+1l}`-
  7,D7 hw"i:"k+"k!"d*":"i:1j*'k!"k31k)'
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  7,A7 f>'hw"r>'q<1ix"l!"i:1lw'b_"c!akw'
o/"c3"k!1-
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  #a4 ,C #b4 ,A #c4 ,C #d4 ,D
          33333333333333333333

    8,For ,Your ,Information0
  j~1js1a:'my1m0`n|`o/"c3"l!"j*1)`c>'-
q>`c>'k!1n*1d!ao/"c3"k!1 ,The ,Blonde
,Salad o/"k?`bz1k&'hw"i:1ix"k+"j}"j*`2
kz"bz1c*"c!af&1my1n|`e+1p?`pw12gx"e|`d3'
qu`e:'j|'a:'g3"m/"-
  q/"r!1i:"n|`e+1ky'p?`dt" ,Shoe ,Plus
et'jt1jw1k.'dv'mw"|`e8'p?`pw1 ,Ilse
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  7h:'c{"cw1~133 ,,VOGUE7
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words to know0
  footwear n4 e+1c0"{k*1r!1my1j:12o/"l!`
i/`o
  t`33 swimwear n4 6`a_'
  underwear n4 n0"*'
  runway n4 iu'av`fw1
          33333333333333333333

    8,Practical ,Phrases0
  #a4 make a splash h%"bz1r9"f*12h%"bz1
r&'d&"
  splash n4 g!`gu1a/"m/"2?`j*`r&'d&";kt"
j*`d!ai$`r9'r3"iz'?'
  ,The singer made a splash in the media
when she was spotted with the wealthy
businessman4
  n>"$"k!'i(`o0"gu1m/"k*1d%"r!1q/"ix'hw"
*'j*`2?`j*`m01f*`*'au"g!"c+"d!af%`c="-
  #b4 turn into''' a}`ot"bz1"""
  f&133 change into'''
  ,This caterpillar will eventually turn
into a beautiful butterfly4
  a!"a:'m%1m%1b&1h$"r("r$"ot"bz1p{"c."
d!ar/1d+1-
  caterpillar n4 m%1m%1b&1
  #c4 be named after''' *`"""d!amy1h:"
my"my1
  ,Leo visited a museum named after a
famous actor4
  c*`('jv'k}'*'kt'*`a:'my1y`ey'my"my1d!a
o<1/"k}`-
  #d4 be the brains behind'''''' d!am/"
r("a/`n%`
  ,We all know that ,Bill is the brains
behind the plan4
  3`mu1d('a:'d%"o*`:`jw1i:"n>"k*"r9"d!a
m/"r("a/`n%`-
  #e4 sell for+ k?'jt1 i("d!1g3"kv'k?'!1
  ,Truffles can sell for up to ,,NT
4#ahj1jjj a kilogram4
  *'k&'k?'d!ae&'c/"i:"k)"l!`k%'d>1e?'fw1
o*"i:1o>'}"-
  truffle n4 e&'c/"
          33333333333333333333

    8,Grammar ,Tips0
  ,It goes to show that you never know
what's going to happen when you follow
your dreams4
  a/"*"
  7it7 goes to show+ that h:`k|" s1j:`
l!`kt";i:"i:1az"my1
  f&133 7it7 shows+ that h:`k|"
  ,Professor ,Liu's research goes to
show that the medication is ineffective4
  cs1k{"i("d!at1ks"az"my1kw'e."{"/"r%1/1
e{"6"-
  ineffective a4 /1e{"d!a

  c*"k+"l%`f*1{l%`k/`f*1~1h:"c*"nt1l%`
f*1~1k|"oy"h3"o/"qu"iv'kt`o
  ,The website ---- that almost anything
can be marketed online4 7#aja nt1e81j!"7
  7,A7 wasting 7,B7 goes to waste
7,C7 showing 7,D7 goes to show

  d>1v"33 ,D
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use0
  #a4 blogger n4 {a}"e+`o/"c3"k!1d!ao
o/"c3"l!"
  #b4 vision n4 ~`kt";i:"c*"
  t`33 envision vt4 |"kt"2e.`e."
  ,We are respectful of our ,,CEO
because he is a man of great vision4
  3`mu1ru`h='ky"3`mu1d!aa:1ey1ax`2?'$"
f>'i:"*'$"s`~`kt"d!agu1-
  ,Jack envisions a bright and
prosperous future for his new company4
  k+1l!"av`_"h:"k*`d!ae?'k&'e:'s`k!"k_'
my1bz1k&'d!a$"cw1-
  #c4 quote vt4 & n4 ?`6";?`i/"
  t`33 be quoted as saying''' o0"?`i/"
i3'"""
  ,The famous athlete was quoted as
saying that his team would win the game4
  s`gu1?`i/"kw'a:'my14"d&"~1d!ar9"2i3'
f>'d!ad$"/`*'dy"r$"y1d!1o*`ew"-
  ,I was inspired by that famous quote
from ,Martin ,Luther ,King ,Jr4
  ?`i/"h:"m>`dy'-c/"d!1d!an>"k|"my1t1j*`
q>'c!a3`-
  #d4 intention n4 *"f/12d>`e}"
  t`33 intend vt4 *"f/12d>`e}"
  intend to ,V e.`{"/ d>`e}"h3""""
  ,David questioned my intentions when
,I offered to help4
  dx'3`o{`i:"~"*"ox'mx1i:12d>"$"a:1*13`
d!a*"f/1-
  ,We should get down to business if we
intend to finish on time4
  g/1k3`3`mu1d>`e}"a=`i:1}1bz12ks"y'kw'
{"lw'i:`gu"au'k&'h3"c!a-
  get down to business a31i(`b/`c*`a&"{"
="f*1
  #e4 inspiration n4 cy1kv`;j*`q>'
  t`33 inspire vt4 k*'q>'2k*'c*"
  ,As a writer1 ,Tim gathers inspiration
from everyday life4
  iu'$1h3"k)'2f*1m/`j&1g:"bx1iz'r31a&'
i('k*1cy1kv`-
  ,Paula inspired me to pursue my dream
of opening my own coffee shop4
  o%`c>'k*'q>'3`a$'e41h:"k*`lw'*'k)'l>'
q0'dt"d!amz"e.`-
  #f4 employ vt4 k/"6";jw`6"
  ,Liz is employed as an editor for this
company4
  c*"h:'i("k/"hw"a!"k)'k&'e:'dx'ot'k*1-
  ,Emergency rescue workers employ
different methods for rescuing people4
  k?`k*1ks"nv1d$"~1c*"6"k!"a&`o/"f&1d!a
qx'q>`cw1ks"~1|"nv"d!agu1mu1-
  #g4 profit n4 c*"*"2i('*"
  t`33 profitable a4 s`c*"g="d!a
  ,The writer demanded an even split of
the profits from his new book4
  kw'h3"k)'{'js1k4'qu'f>'e?'i/'d!ac*"
g="-
  split n4 {c*"g=",av"c*"p?`d!ao *'qu"
  ,The two companies will join forces
for a profitable joint venture4
  a!"c.`k)'k&'e:'k.'r!1h3"bz1c*"l!`r3"
c*"d!ar!1h:'j*"+"-
  join forces r!1h3"2f&1e?'e+1c*"
  #h4 subject n4 i:1t"d$"e.";e81l!';a/`
f*1
  ,In their experiment1 subjects
practiced typing on a keyboard4
  hw"f>'mu1d!ai:1t"a&'2i:1t"d$"e."ct"e*1
6"kt"pv1d>`h:"-
  experiment n4 i:1t"
  #i4 revenue n4 i('g/"2i('*"
  ,This proposal will generate more
revenue1 which in turn will create more
profits4
  a!"k!"f*1v"d!ai:1i:'k.'r$"bv`iz'kz"d3'
d!ai('g/"2:1k+'e)"cw1a!"e+'i('g/"s"r$"
b_"h%"kz"d3'd!ac*"g="-

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#g 8" #g g:" e?'=1k*1k?`

        ,Hackers ,Can ,Steal
,Fingerprints from ,Selfies
        e{`e?'l o*` ,,YA pw'a%"l!`nz1o0"
d%"a:`=1

  ,Everyone is sharing photos of
themselves and their friends on social
media these days1 but the popular peace
sign pose used in selfies might actually
be more dangerous than you think4
,Researchers at ,Japan's ,National
,Institute of ,Informatics found that
fingerprints can be easily recreated
from photos taken up to three meters
away without the need for advanced
technology4 ,As long as the picture is
clear and well-lit1 fingerprints can be
copied4
  ,Last year1 ,Japanese government
officials launched a new system that
allows customers to pay for their
purchase with a touch of the fingertips1
after registering their credit card and
fingerprint details4 ,This makes people
more vulnerable to identity theft from
people who want to steal their
fingerprints and go shopping4

  k?"cw12d>"k)'d('hw"i!"j41m01f*`ix"qu'
e.`h:"k*`|`pz1s`d!aa%"pt"2dv"6"|1h:"pw'
a%"a&'k_`i("r}'y1d!ar!1py1i(`i:"i:1k*"
ix"l!`nz1o*`n*`e3`gu"$1d!arw1{"kz"k)'$1
et`- g:"ou`k31c*"h:'e4"e81t1ks"e3`d!ae81
a!`q>'et"2{"hw"k|"c*1ev'k&'b:`n0"e3`pw'
i!"d!aa%"pt"a&'r3"j|`a:`=1e.'dx'g&1*"2
j+`o/"e|'gu"r!1et'k?"l!'k*"- a:`{"a%"pt"
jy'b/`j+`k_'et"b&'h/12a:`=1ks"l!`*`q/"
a:"-
  g:"ou`az"q/`k}'~1hw"j|"nt1f$'b/'*'f%"
e?'e*"f&`2gx"e{'q0"a!`hw"a/"j!"f>'mu1d!a
e?"6"l>`k*1a:`=1e*"k+1a:'r("2nz1k("*`v"
)'a:`=1d!aqx'i:"cw1$"k("mw`d!a/"p?`q/"
l}`- a!"gx"gu1mu1kz"g&1*"h%'d%"n>"e+'e.`
{"d%"j|`f>'mu1a:`=1d!agu1m%"6"iu'qu"cw1
k("/"-
          33333333333333333333

  et"ey1c|`l!"g/"ky"g:"ou`i:12d('e|'{"
f*1k&'a:`=1ot"i:"*`k*1ct`o/"ot"i:"cw1}1
bz1g/"ky"i(`e|"2a!"e."i(`e|"k.'r$"t1iu'
a:"g:"ou`az"q/`az"hw"f$'ey1a&'d!a;-a:`=1
gu"az"q/"l}`-2 q/1/"- a:`{"hw"g/"ky"i:1
|"et'dz'k*"a:`=1,r/"a%"*`k*1e?"6"l>`h:'
c{"2k+'e)"cw1hw"g:"ou`d!aey1bz1ks"l!`*`
hw"a:`dy"d!ajv'fy',ix'dt",qv"dt"i:`6"a:`
=1q/"l}`-
  e$'gv1j:`e."q/1/"av"i:1a:`r$"hw"k}'
d&',k}'e*'k*1e:"k31dz`d*"j|'k?"ev'ow`k)'
k*"nt"p?`ix'dt",jv'fy',qv"dt"k*1j*1f>'|1
c!"bx1e3`f$'ey12k?'nt1j*`r$"mv"mv"l3"d>"
i:"6"qv"$12g:"ou`dx'k|1kz"e*'_"nz1hw"
#bjbj nt1%"4"r$"k*1jv1%"r$"jt1k.'j:`q/1
/"py1fw1j~1k31p/`k*1r9"-
  g/1k3`k*"r9"i="c*"d!ar9"2d$"|1 #bjbj
nt1{"j|"g:"ou`k}'ix`%"4"o*`ew"d!apz1s`2
a:`{"iu'b/'n*`d!ai(`a:`ks"nz1q/"q0"a!"
kt"i:"jy12e.'e?"l!`*`iz`e)"o/"i%`pw1d$"
d!ai:1kt'|`f*`c*"- g3"nz1i:1et"2a!"e."
a:`=1gu"az"q/"l}`e*"f&`k.'i:"$"cw1jt1_`
g:"ou`c|`s1d!a*'d>"c*"d3'-
  {h:'c{"cw1~133 ,Money#ajao
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words to know0
  hacker n4 rw"l!"
  t`33 hack vt4 g/"j?'{dt"n%`o
  selfie n4 h:"pw'
  informatics n4 h:'e4"e81
  well-lit k_'et"b&'h/1d!a
          33333333333333333333

    8,Practical ,Phrases0
  #a4 up to+ i/"h:" d3'd>1/ k%'d>1"""
  t`33 be up to ,N/ ,V-ing nz1iz'gu"""";
j&1i:""""
  ,That girl can eat up to five bowls of
rice in one sitting4
  n>"n|`rw1*'l(`j*"l!`*`b:'/`}`qv"a:'
d3'-
  ,I thought ,I was up to going bungee
jumping1 but ,I chickened out in the
end4
  3`*`$1h:"k*`s`ov"q>`k?"ey1k%'l&'fv1
f{"2h$"r("j8"?'$"rw"p>":1qx"j*"-
  chicken out c?1au"f$"e3'
  #b4 be vulnerable to''' *"i(""""d!a
ix'rw"
  vulnerable a4 *"i("ix'rw"d!a;j$"g3"d!a
  ,During the summer1 people are more
vulnerable to heat stroke4
  t1t1e)"g:"c*`gu1mu1kz"g&1*"a&"i/`-
  heat stroke a&"i/`

          gggggggggggggggggggg

        ,France ,Makes ,Organ ,Donation
,Easier for ,Citizens
        q>"k31j*"k~'e?'q>` m01i3';-o/"-2
ks"i:"$1f&1*"

  ,France has changed its policy on
organ donations so that all people
automatically become donors upon their
death unless they join an official
register to opt out4 ,The new law
presumes consent for organs to be
removed1 even if it goes against the
wishes of the family4 ,Before the change
took effect1 unless the person who died
had previously expressed a clear wish
for or against donation1 doctors were
required to consult relatives who1 in
almost a third of cases1 refused4
  ,Those who do not want all or any of
their organs to be used must now put
their name on a refusal register4
,French authorities have promised to
make it easier for those who wish to
refuse by allowing them to join the
register online instead of registering
by post4
          33333333333333333333

  q>"k31*`es'kw`c!aau'd$"j*"k}'k~'hz"d!a
az"j!"2g/1j:`*'cw1gu1mu1hw"e:`_1a:'r("
r$"h:"d&"bz1$1j*"k}'k~'hz"a!`2b/1q0'f>'
mu1dz'g/"k}'qx'a/"j!"e*"f&`dz'k*"k|"k81
j*"k~'- a!"f{1e?'q>`|"i!"gu1mu1f&1*"j*"
k}'aw'b/12k*1ot"a!"|`k)'i/`d!a*"~"e.'$1-
hw"a!"e."kw`ot"iz'e{"a:'jt12b/1q0'e:`a!`
iz'jt1jz1o{`d>1b/'a:'b:1r3"qv`d$"j*"k}'
k~'hz"d!amy1j8"*"~"2q(`h!1*'iz'o*"e|'e41
="j?'i/`d!a*"kt"2:1hw"d>"8'ev'qu'a:'*'
d!ajy1l_"e)"2f>'mu1d('i:"k|"k81j*"k}'k~'
hz"d!a-
  n>"e+'o/"e*'_"h:"k*`d!agu"r!1j*"k}'o0"
i:`6"d!agu1g/1k?'o*"e|'{"j?'o*`jt'i/`k|"
k81iz'my1- q>"k31dx'k|1bz1n3"gx"n>"e+'
e*'_"k|"k81j*"k~'d!agu1l!`*`i:`6"et"ix"
dz'k*":1q0'6"s1kt"dz'k*"2k?":1gx"dz'k*"
ot"d!akz"k)'g&1*"-
          33333333333333333333

  m/"jt1fw1}'k}'|1j*"k}'*1a:1d!aet"ey1
q>`cy"2c+"|1;-gu1f*`j*"k}'*1a:1f{1c*"-2
d*"cs"f{1a:'e?'k$'dy"33;-*'i:'h:"i:'f*`
aw'j|`j*"k}'2*`r!1|1e)"c+"k$'dy"a:'*'a!`
$1et"33*',ky'e:`a!`iz'jt1*`i/'mt"r3"*1
a/`f&1*"- :",ky'e:`a!`h$"k?"j?'i/`*`i/'
mt"f&1*"--2
  g3"m?1a&"s`*"j*"k~'2l!`ix"a&'r91m?1k31
j*"k}'k~'hz"e+1r$"ft1e+`j*"k}'k~'hz"f&1
*"i/'2hw"c+"?"i/'mt"k*"r$12a:'r("r$"i('
d%"j*"k~'f&1*"l>`2a!"ax'l>`pt"+`r$"k.'
f&1*"j*"k~'d!ah:'c{"a/"k*"hw"iu'jy`a!`
d!akt"o%`l>`ix"2g3"i:"a:'r("e.`b!"b/1*"
~"a/"k*"2+`l!`*`a:"dt"k+`b/1-
  {h:'c{"cw1~133 ,E,Ttoday d&'eu'e?'=1
41o
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words to know0
  automatically adv4 h:"d&"d!a
  t`33 automatic a4 h:"d&"d!a
  presume vt4 k)`i!"
  t`33 be presumed innocent o0"k)`dy"i:"
jy'ow1d!a
  innocent a4 jy'ow1d!a
  authorities n4 dx'k|1{rz16"q/"i/"o
  t`33 authority n4 j~1$'{o/"l!`i/`o;j~1
$'gu1i:"{l!`i/`o
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use0
  #a4 opt out f$"b/'
  opt vi4 e~`h!12f{'e~`
  t`33 opt/ choose to ,V e~`h!1{h3"o"""
  ,If you opt out before the end of the
month1 your deposit will be refunded4
  g/1k3`n*`hw"a!"k!"8"d*`jt1f$"b/'2dy"
k?'k.'r$"f$"r}1k0`n*`-
  deposit n4 dy"k?'2o%`az"k?'
  ,Most of my high school classmates
opted to go on to college4
  3`d>"o/"qu"d!ak%'a&'f&1e81d('e~`h!1ks"
d/1d>"e81-
  #b4 take effect iz'e{"
  f&133 go into effect
  ,The new policy took effect on
,Monday4
  e?'az"j!"*`|1ey'j*1*'iz'e{"-
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use0
  #a4 fingerprint n4 a:`=1
  ,Each person's fingerprints are
unique4
  m0`k!"gu1d!aa:`=1d('i:"d/1*'/1:"d!a-
  #b4 pose n4 h:'i:" & vi4 {$"a%"e."r3"
r9"e."dz`o ow`h:'i:"
  t`33 hold/ strike a pose ow`h:'i:"
  ,The champion struck a triumphant
pose4
  n>"my1k}"k4'ow`b/'iz"c*"d!ah:'i:"-
  triumphant a4 iz"c*"d!a
  ,Randy and ,I posed for a photograph
in front of the ,Statue of ,Liberty4
  3`r!1cv1d*1av"hw"h:"s1n|`iu1e."jt1ow`
r%`h:'i:"pw'a%"-
  #c4 advanced a4 et'k?"d!a;k%'k*1d!a
  t`33 advance n4 k?"o/" & vt4 j/"k?"
  ,Only four people were accepted into
the advanced training course4
  a:`s`e:"gu1g/"e~`a!"k!"k%'k+'e4"ct"l!"
bz1-
  ,Advances in technology have benefited
all of our lives4
  l!'k*"ix"d!aa&`a&`k?"o/"d$"3`mu1m0`k!"
gu1d!aiz'r31ru`s`ox'a/"-
  ,Tony ,Jackson advanced the study of
this disease with his recent findings4
  d&'n*1-k+1l!"eu'k?"j*1d!aq>'et"i:`a!"
a&`k*1oy"d!at1ks"kz"k?"*'o/"-
  #d4 launch vt4 & n4 f$'b/';q>'j*`{r31
d&"o;q>'ey1{e?'i/',e?'bv`p?`dz`o
  ,The organization is going to launch a
campaign against corruption4
  kw'h/`a:'a=`o0"{"q>'j*`e/"fv'4"d&"-
  corruption n4 fv'/'
  ,The company's new product launches
always draw a lot of media attention4
  kw'k&'e:'d!ae?'bv`p?`q>'o{`r$"h&`i:"
e*'?`e|`d3'm01f*`k}'a/"-
  #e4 purchase n4 & vt4 k("mw`
  t`33 make a purchase k("/"
  ,Roy made quite a few purchases in the
department store4
  c31*'hw"ow`r3"k&'e:'mw`c!ao/"i%`d&'
e*'-
  ,Jerry purchased a new flat-screen
,,TV for his family4
  k+1g$"$"k)'gu1mw`c!a*'fw1e?'d!apy1mt"
dt"i:"-
  #f4 identity theft d%"6"iu'qu"
  identity n4 iu'qu"
  theft n4 f('j+"{ey1$1o
  #g4 organ donation j*"k}'k~'hz"
  organ n4 j*"k}'
  donation n4 k~'hz";k~'l}`
  ,Many patients benefit greatly from
organ donation4
  ru`d3'oy"gu1i("r$"|1j*"k}'k~'hz"-
  #h4 policy n4 az"j!"2qx'au'
  ,Honesty is the best policy4 ,Don't
try to cover up a lie with more lies4
  bz1i:1$1ix"j!"- o/"{"i:"a!a*`kz"d3'd!a
r_`r9"cw1~1r_`-
  #i4 consent n4 & vi4 f&1*"{ou`h:"h3"
d&"j:1i:1|`k+"j:1 to oy"6"o
  t`33 consent to ,N/ ,V-ing f&1*""""
  ,Tina can't go on the school field
trip without her parents' consent4
  d*"n>"m01s`ky'k3"q/"m/`f&1*"o/"nz1jv'
k)'e{"7"k{"e81-
  ,Judy consented to the surgery1 even
though it was optional4
  e$'gv1a!"e."i(`i/"i:"q0'j.`p<"ey"d!a2
dv"a/'d*"rw1i:"f&1*"d&"i(`i/"-
  optional a4 l!`e~`h!1d!a
  #aj4 consult vt4 jy`k{"{m(`gu1o;b>18"
{i/'k*1dz`o
  ,You should consult your professor if
you don't know how to start your thesis4
  {"i:"n*`o/"a:'d%"c="=1{"j&1r!1e)"i(`2
n*`y'kw'jy`k{"n*`d!ak{"i("-
  thesis n4 c="=1
  ,Stop asking me what these words mean4
,Just consult a dictionary and find out
for yourself4
  o+1hw"="3`a!"e+'h:"d!a*"e:'c!a- h:"k*`
j|"b>1h:"dt`k%`jy'b/`o>a-
  #aa4 relative n4 j?'i/` & a4 e.'k}'d!a
  t`33 be relative to''' |`"""s`k}'ct1
  .k be connected to/ with'''
  .k be related to'''
  .k have something to do with'''
  ,Peter finds ,Mary's relatives easy to
get along with4
  o*`d!1q>'et"m>`c*"d!aj?'j*'ru`r%`e.'
b/`-
  ,What you've said is not relative to
the topic4
  n*`e3`i3'd!an0"g&1ku'a/`f*1o/"e.'k}'-
  #ab4 refusal n4 k|"k81
  t`33 refuse vi4 & vt4 k|"k81
  refuse to ,V k|"k81{h3"o"""
  ,Kent wants to ask ,Lisa out1 but he's
afraid she might refuse4
  lu`f!"e.`8'c*"i>'b/'j|"2dv"f>'ru`p>"
f>'r$"k|"k81-
  ,The actor refused to talk about his
private life in the interview4
  n>"$"t`~1k|"k81hw"qx`="a&'fv1c="f>'d!a
e:'iz'r31-

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#g 8" #h g:" =1*"e~`ft1

        ,How to ,Kick the ,Habit of
,Kicking the ,Cat
        ow`f3';-f*'m%'-2 r7"e*1k}"

  by ,Bruce ,E4 ,Bagnell
  ,The theory that stress can cause
abnormal negative behavior has now been
proven to be true4
  )'c*"r$"h%"bz1*"bx1q/"mt"ey1$1d!ac*`
c="g/1k?'*`o0"az"my1$1au'-

  ,A man comes home after a hard day at
work4 ,After arriving home1 he 7#a7
his wife for not having dinner ready4
,The wife's 7#b7 good mood turns to
anger4 ,At dinner1 both parents yell at
their son because he forgot to wash his
hands4 ,After dinner1 the son shouts at
his younger sister1 who is singing
happily and playing with her toys4 ,He
says she's 7#c7 him from his homework4
,Before going to bed1 the little girl
hits the family cat out of anger1 not
really realizing 7#d7 she is doing4
,This 7#e7 of events started with a
single negative action3 an argument4
,Yet the original anger passed through
several other people before being
released physically1 unfortunately1 on
the family's pet cat4 ,This phenomenon
is 7#f7 called 8kicking the cat40
,Psychologists label this as displaced
aggression1 which describes a chain of
negative emotional reactions4 ,This was
the subject of a psychological
experiment by three researchers in
#bjad4
  ,Using social media1 the study proved
that emotions are 7#g71 which seems
like common sense1 but having an
experiment to support it helps our
understanding of human nature4 ,By using
,Facebook1 the three scientists found
that 7#h7 positive or negative1
messages read and responded to on social
media usually had the same emotion as
the original message4 ,They programmed a
machine to count the number of positive
and negative emotion words that social
media users posted4 ,They found that
those who joined in online 7#i7 were
strongly repeating already established
emotions4
  ,In short1 displaced aggression can be
stopped when people realize their
behavior is being 7#aj7 by others'
hurtful actions or speech and is not
directly caused by them4 ,This
understanding can help us deal with
emotional contagion better1 and stop it
from spreading4

  7,A7 distracting 7,B7 commonly
7,C7 series 7,D7 scolds 7,E7 discussions
7,F7 influenced 7,G7 previous
7,H7 whether 7,I7 contagious 7,J7 what
          33333333333333333333

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  d>1v"33
  #a4 ,D #b4 ,G #c4 ,A #d4 ,J #e4 ,C
#f4 ,B #g4 ,I #h4 ,H #i4 ,E #aj4 ,F
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words to know0
  psychologist n4 e?'c*`e81k)'
  t`33 psychological a4 e?'c*`d!a
  psychology n4 e?'c*`e81
  displace vt4 *1a:";j|`dw"{ou`=1$1k3"
j|"qu'j:1h3"ey1g&1j:16"o
  aggression n4 j?'c8";j?'qv"ey1$1
  t`33 aggressive a4 k|"s`k&'k*1ey"d!a
  contagion n4 k+'b/"b}1gv`
          33333333333333333333

    8,Practical ,Phrases0
  #a4 kick the/ one's habit of ,V-ing
k+"b/1{m(`gu1o"""d!ae*1k}"
  f&133 get rid of the habit of ,V-ing
  qv`33 develop the habit of ,V-ing p01
.`/ .`bz1{h3"o"""d!ae*1k}"
  ,Ted is trying to kick the habit of
going to bed late4
  fw"d!1az"n/`c*"k+"d{"}`i$"d!ae*1k}"-
  ,Jenny has developed the habit of
going to the movies every ,Sunday
afternoon4
  au'n*1.`bz1c!am0`a('g:"e)"/`lv"dt"y`
d!ae*1k}"-
  #b4 yell at sb d$"m(`gu1rv`k{"/ d>"r(`
  ,Dad yelled at me when ,I kept making
the same mistake over and over4
  3`*'hw"qv"f&1."d!aj3"/"i:12c%`o>"ks"
d$"3`d>"r(`d>"k{"-
  #c4 shout at sb d$"m(`gu1r(`k{"
  t`33 shout out d>"iz'rv`k{"
  ,Don't shout at me6
  o/"{"d$"3`d>"r(`d>"k{"l
  ,The lawyer was worried that her
client would shout out something in
court4
  n>"my1c|"i:'dv'e?'f>'d!a$`f3'gu1r$"hw"
q>`fy1ix"k{"e{'-
  client n4 $`f3'e/"e&"gu12dx'i:"gu1
  #d4 pass through''' ky'k3"/ f&'
k3""""
  #e4 label ,A 7as7 ,B k.' ,A i3'bz1/
bz'$1 ,B
  label vt4 o>`"""bz'$1;f+'o{'jt' & n4
o{'jt'
  ,The press labeled the politician as a
liar4
  m01f*`o>`a!"my1az"l!"i3'bz1i:"mv`h$`
r_`t1d!ak)'r3`-
  ,Mom puts labels on the bottles of
medicine so that we can easily
distinguish among them4
  m>'m>'hw"{"py1ix"f+'ix"o{'jt'*`c*"|13`
mu1ot"gu"-
  distinguish vt4 j|'o+12qu'ot"
  ,The traveler attached a label to his
suitcase4
  a!"my1c|`l!"hw"f>'d!aey1c*`ix"e*"ix"
o{'jt'-
  #f4 a chain of''' *'ct1b}"d!a/ ct1e3`
d!a"""
  #g4 deal with''' b/`c*`;y"q/"
  f&133 cope with'''
  .k tackle vt4
  .k handle vt4
  ,The new administration must deal with
the problem of high unemployment4
  e?'az"q/`o*"e|'b/`c*`k%'i:'+"c|"d!a="
f*1-
  administration n4 az"q/`;ey1az"
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use0
  #a4 abnormal a4 *"bx1d!a2o/"az"bx1d!a
  qv`33 normal a4 az"bx1d!a
  ,John's abnormal behavior can be seen
as a sign of mental stress4
  8'rv"*"bx1d!aey1$1l!`i:"$1e?'c*`)'c*"
d!aaz'a%"-
  ,It is now normal for women to have
careers4
  g/1k?'n|`ey"6`s`a:1+"iz')1i:"*'kt"e*'
e&'py1bx1d!ai:"-
  #b4 argument n4 az'b%`2az'c="
  t`33 have an argument with sb 7over
sth7 r!1m(`gu1{$"m(`i:"o az'b%`
  ,The newlyweds had an argument with
each other over where to spend their
honeymoon4
  a!"d$"e?'r='q/'q/"$"c!a{"j|"n>`c*`d/"
m*"8":1az'b%`-
  newlywed n4 e?'r='a!`{bx16"q/"i/"o
  #c4 release vt4 i:"qx";k+`qx"
  ,Exercising every day releases a lot
of built-up tension4
  m0`ft'4"d&"l!`*`k+`b/1e|`d3'bx1ks`*`
cw1c0`k*'d!ak?`ax'-
  built-up a4 c0`k*'d!a
  #d4 physically adv4 iu'f*`ix"d!a
  t`33 physical a4 iu'f*`d!a
  physical education f*`|"
  physical training f*`nz1e4"ct"
  #e4 phenomenon n4 et"e."{dv'i/"o
  t`33 phenomena n4 et"e."{q/"i/"o
  phenomenal a4 et"e."d!a;k+1b/'d!a 7.k
outstanding7
  #f4 program vt4 $"{dt"n%`o i!"k*"bz1
i:"7ev'fw"$133 program1 programmed1
programmed47 & n4 k+1m/";{dt"n%`o bz1i:"
  ,These computers have been programmed
to run the tests once they are turned
on4
  a!"e+'dt"n%`bz1i:"*`ky'o0"i!"k*"bz1*'
lw'k*'ks"nz1p%`a!"e+'j!"i:"-
  ,What kind of ,,TV programs do you
enjoy watching8
  n*`e*`r}'lv"n>`*'a&`dt"i:"k+1m/"o
  ,The program wasn't working1 so ,I had
to restart the computer4
  a!"k!"bz1i:"/1q>`4"h3"2?'j:`3`d0`k.'
dt"n%`b&1e?'lw'k*'-
  #g4 count vt4 k*"e}"
  ,The little boy can count from one to
#bj4
  a!"k!"e{`nv1rw1nz1j&1*'i/"d%":"i:1-
  #h4 established a4 *`kt"c*"d!a
  t`33 establish vt4 kt"c*"
  .k set up'''
  ,The company established a charity for
the families of earthquake victims4
  kw'k&'e:'$"d*"au"i("hw'r/"bz1c*"c!a*'
k!"j:1iv"k*'k("-
  #i4 directly adv4 a:1k+'d!a
  t`33 direct a4 a:1k+'d!a
  ,We took a direct flight to ,New ,York
,City4
  3`mu1d>'bz1a:1q0'ov'k*'d%"ns`8'i:"-
  #aj4 spread vi4 b}1lw';mv"t1 & vt4 ev"
o/"2b}1o<"{ev'fw"f&1ey1o
  t`33 spread gossip/ rumors ev"o/"o>'
k9"/ {1t1
  ,The disease spread rapidly through
this area4
  n>`k!"k*1oy"e4"e/"hw"kw'j|'mv"t1lw'
cw1-
  ,It isn't a good idea to spread gossip
about others in the company4
  hw"k&'e:'c*`b}1o+1gu1d!ao>'k9"o/"i:"
kt"r%`i:"-
          33333333333333333333

    &~1cw1g/1j:`y
  #a4 ,After arriving home1 he scolds
his wife for not having dinner ready4
  d%"k)'r("2f>'h!1m>"j*'h:`m01s`a=`o0"
r%`}`jv'-
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1s`dw"my1j:1 he {f>'o2l&"
k!1r("s`my1j:1j:1h/` his wife {f>'d!aj*'
h:`o2d!1a:'l&"k!1y'a:"k*1/"d&"j:1r3"pt"
|`d&"j:1-
  b4 e~`e."a&'q/1r!1ix"i/"d!as` 7,D7
scolds {h!1o0"2h!1m>"o k*1 7,F7
influenced {y`e.`o2$1ku'k|"|`*"2 7,D7
e."y'$1az"e~`-
  c4 scold vt4 h!1o0"2h!1m>"
  t`33 scold sb for sth ?'m(`i:":1h!1m>"
m(`gu1
  .k tell sb off for sth
  ,Shelly scolded her children for being
too noisy4
  e8`c*"?'f>'d!arw1h:afw"b%`:1h!1m>"f>'
mu1-
  #b4 ,The wife's previous good mood
turns to anger4
  j*'h:`et'jt1d!ar%`e?'jy1a}`bz1qu"n/"-
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1s`e3`s`k!1 wife's {j*'h:`
d!ao2l&"k!1r("s`my1j:1j:1h/` good mood
{r%`e?'jy1o2d!1a:'l&"k!1y'a:"ey1g&1j:1*`
es'i:" good mood4
  b4 e~`e."a&'$1ey1g&1j:1d!as` 7,A7
distracting {cy"gu1qu'e?'d!ao, 7,G7
previous {et'jt1d!ao k*1 7,I7 contagious
{r$"b}1gv`d!ao2$1ku'k|"|`*"2 7,G7 e."y'
$1az"e~`-
  c4 previous a4 et'jt1d!a{k?`a:"|1my1
j:1jt1o
  ,Jennifer quit her previous job
because there was no room for
advancement4
  au'n*1q<1?'$"ix"*'qu"k&'h3"hw"+`m01s`
k?"iz'l&'kt':1j:1a:1-
  #c4 ,He says she's distracting him
from his homework4
  f>'i3'f>'gx"f>'e+`h3"+"qu'e?'c!a-
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1s` be d&"j:1 is1 l&"k!1r("
s`i("k!1 him1 d!1a:'l&"k!1y'a:"et"hw"qu'
j:1ey1d!ak*1/"d&"j:1-
  b4 e~`e."a&'q/1r!1ix"i/"d!ak?`s` 7,A7
distracting {i:`qu'e?'o2a:"g/"r("*"q/1
r!1|`*"2k/"$1az"e~`-
  c4 distract vt4 i:`qu'e?'
  ,Mike's radio distracts his coworker
from his work4
  mw"l!"d!ai('?'k*'b%`d!af>'f&1i:"/1q>`
a}'e?'k&'h3"-
  #d4 ,Before going to bed1 the little
girl hits the family cat out of anger1
not really realizing what she is doing4
  ix"b_1i$"k{"a:'jt12a!"k!"e{`n|`rw1b/'
|1qu"n/":1h("k)'a&'d!am%'2oy"m01s`au'az"
*"i:"d%"h:"k*`az"hw"h3"iu1m!a-
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1s`et"hw"qu'j:1ey1d!ak*1/"
d&"j:1 realizing {*"i:"d%"o2l&"k!1r("s`
*'h:`k|" she is doing {f>'az"hw"h3"iu1
m!ao2d!1a:'l&"k!1y'a:"q/"r!1k}'e*"dw"my1
j:1*`ey1bz1my1j:1h:`k|"h3" realizing d!a
i("j:1-
  b4 e~`e."a&'q/1r!1ix"i/"d!ak?`s` 7,J7
what1 a:"g/"r("*"q/1r!1|`*"2k/"$1az"e~`-
  ,What ,Alan has said is really absurd4
,He doesn't know what he's talking
about4
  w"c=1kx'jw1i3'd!ar9"ru`r_'ms"- f>'o/"
a:'d%"h:"k*`hw"i3'iu1m!a-
  absurd a4 r_'ms"d!a
  #e4 ,This series of events started
with a single negative action3 an
argument4
  a!"*'ct1b}"i:"kt"i:`|1*'k!"dv'*'d!aq/"
mt"ey1$133*'bx`az'b%`-
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1s`a:`i:"ey1g&1j:1 ,This
{a!"k!"o2l&"k!1r("s`k+"j:1 of1 d!1a:'l&"
k!1y'a:"dv'i/"my1j:1-
  b4 e~`e."a&'$1dv'i/"my1j:1d!ak?`s`
7,C7 series {ct1b}"/ e|"o2a:"g/"r("*"q/1
r!1|`*"2k/"$1az"e~`-
  c4 series n4 ct1b}"/ e|";e*"c+"{dv'q/"
i/"f&1ey1o
  t`33 a series of+ q/"i/"my1j:1 *'ct1
b}"""";*'e*"c+""""
  ,,TV series dt"i:"y`k*1
  ,There have been a series of
burglaries on the east side of town4
  bz1i:"d!ad&'j|'q>'iz'c!a*'ct1b}"d!aj+"
d%"v"kt"-
  burglary n4 j+"d%"
  ,A new television series will be
starting next ,Sunday4
  *'b/'e?'d!adt"i:"ct1e|"k|"k.'|1e)"a('
g:"lw'i:`o<"b/'-
  #f4 ,This phenomenon is commonly
called 8kicking the cat40
  a!"a&`et"e."f&'bx1o0"bz'$1;-f*'m%'-2-
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1s` be d&"j:1 is1 l&"k!1r("
s`k3"j|"qu'j:1 called {bz'h3"o2d!1a:'l&"
k!1y'a:"q/"j:1*`es'i:" called4
  b4 e~`e."a&'$1q/"j:1d!ak?`s` 7,B7
commonly {f&'bx12*'ov'o2a:"g/"r("*"q/1
r!1|`*"2k/"$1az"e~`-
  c4 commonly adv4 f&'bx12*'ov'
  t`33 common a4 bx1kt"d!a2p/`ot"d!a
  common sense bx1i:"
  ,It is commonly believed that most
people are good at heart4
  *'ov'e.'e?"d>"d3'i/"gu1d('i:"e?'j=1iv"
nt"-
  ,It's common for many women to feel
depressed after giving birth4
  e|`d3'q/"n|`iz'bv`r("ky'bx1r$"kv`d%"s'
|"-
  depressed a4 {gu1o kv`d%"k|`ex"/ s'|"
d!a
  ,Some people totally lack any common
sense4
  s`e+'gu1ku'ou`*'dt`bx1i:"+`m01s`-
  #g4 ,Using social media1 the study
proved that emotions are contagious1
which seems like common sense1 but
having an experiment to support it helps
our understanding of human nature4
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e|"r$"b}1gv`{a!"e:"r/'i:"bx1i:"o2dv"6"
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  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1s` be d&"j:1 are1 d!1a:'
l&"k!1y'a:"ey1g&1j:1,my1j:1r3"qu'j:1-
  b4 e~`e."a&'q/1r!1ix"i/"d!aix"s` 7,E7
discussions {f%`c="o, 7,F7 influenced
{y`e.`o k*1 7,I7 contagious {r$"b}1gv`
d!ao2$1ku'k|"|`*"2 7,I7 e."y'$1az"e~`-
  c4 contagious a4 r$"b}1gv`d!a
  ,After you are vaccinated1 you will be
immune to the contagious disease4
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k!"b}1gv`oy"mt`*"-
  vaccinate vt4 k0`"""a/"i!"*"m{1
  be immune to''' d$""""mt`*"
  immune a4 mt`*"d!a
  #h4 ,By using ,Facebook1 the three
scientists found that whether positive
or negative1 messages read and responded
to on social media usually had the same
emotion as the original message4
  a!"ev'$"l!'e81k)'k+"s1i:`6"ct`i/'q>'
et"2hw"i!"j41m01f*`ix"o0"8"d/1r!1r$1y"
d!ae4"e*12/1c="az"mt"rw1i:"q/"mt"2f&'bx1
d('|`~1i:`e4"e*1k|"s`e.'f&1d!ajy1e|"-
  c*`s133
  a4 ou`f*1j!"i:"*`e)"k/"dy"6"q>`33
  whether ,A or ,B o/"c="i:" ,A r3"i:"
,B
  ,Whether you go to the park or to the
lake1 it's fine with me4
  o/"k}`n*`{"j|"k&'~1rw1i:"r/1ot'23`d('
l!`*`-
  b4 ku'k|"ix"i/"6"q>`2 7,H7 e."y'$1az"
e~`-
  #i4 ,They found that those who joined
in online discussions were strongly
repeating already established emotions4
  f>'mu1q>'et"n>"e+'hw"_`c/"ix"jv'|"f%`
c="d!agu1j.1c+"d!ab&1q/"~1i:`e4"e*1e3`
dw"s`d!ajy1e|"-
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1s`ey1g&1j:1 online {et"ix"
d!ao2d!1a:'l&"k!1y'a:"my1j:1-
  b4 e~`e."a&'$1my1j:1d!ak?`iz" 7,E7
discussions {f%`c="o2a:"g/"r("*"q/1r!1|`
*"2k/"$1az"e~`-
  c4 discussion n4 f%`c="
  t`33 be under discussion hw"f%`c="a&'
  ,After a lengthy discussion1 the board
denied ,Amy's request4
  ky'k3"mv"bx1d!af%`c="r("2d&`i:"r$"o<1
r$1w"m*'d!ajy`js1-
  board n4 d&`i:"r$";c*`i:"r$"
  ,This subject is still under
discussion2 we'll make a decision
tomorrow4
  a!"k!"a/`f*1gz1hw"f%`c="a&'23`mu1k.'|1
my1ft'h3"b/'k81dy"-
  #aj4 ,In short1 displaced aggression
can be stopped when people realize their
behavior is being influenced by others'
hurtful actions or speech and is not
directly caused by them4
  kt`:1t1a:'2dx'gu1mu1*"i:"d%"h:"k*`d!a
ey1$1i("d%"f>'gu1d!aix'gu1ey1$1r3"t1|`
e3`y`e.`,j+`o/"i:"a:1k+'s1h:"k*`h%"bz1
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#g 8" #aj g:" a/`f*1i:"e+`h3"

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  d*"*'d}" ,Why do ,I prefer being a com
pany owner to an office worker8
  ,One benefit is having the ability to
make your own decisions4
  ,As a business owner1 you can earn so
much more money than as an office
worker4
  ,You have much more control over your
time4
  ,You can be more creative because you
have more freedom4
  d*":"d}" ,What are the disadvantages
of being a company owner8
  ,Company owners may also have more
stress than office workers4
  ,A business owner is also more likely
to work longer hours4
  k+1c="k|" ,Despite these
disadvantages1 ,I still think it is
better to own your own company than to
work for others because you have more
flexibility and independence1 and you
may earn a lot more money4

  &d>"kx'y
  a/`f*1k|"33 ,In my opinion1 having your own
business is better than being an office
worker4
  a4 ,One benefit is having the ability
to make your own decisions4
  b4 ,Another advantage is that as a
business owner1 you can earn so much
more money than as an office worker4
  c4 ,In addition1 you have much more
control over your time4
  d4 ,Also1 you can be more creative
because you have more freedom4
  q>'av`k|"33 ,Of course1 company owners
may also have more stress than office
workers4
  a4 ,Since they might lose money if
their service or product is not
successful1 that can be a big worry4
  b4 ,A business owner is also more
likely to work longer hours1 especially
in the early stages of a company4
  k+1c="k|"33 ,Despite these
disadvantages1 ,I still think it is
better to own your own company than to
work for others because you have more
flexibility and independence1 and you
may earn a lot more money4
          33333333333333333333

    &qv"=1y
  ,In my opinion1 having your own
business is better than being an office
worker4 ,Being the owner of a company
has many advantages4 ,One benefit is
having the ability to make your own
decisions4 ,When you work for a company1
you always need the approval of someone
else4 ,Another advantage is that as a
business owner1 you can earn so much
more money than as an office worker4 ,In
addition1 you have much more control
over your time4 ,Also1 you can be more
creative because you have more freedom4
  ,Of course1 company owners may also
have more stress than office workers4
,Since they might lose money if their
service or product is not successful1
that can be a big worry4 ,A business
owner is also more likely to work longer
hours1 especially in the early stages of
a company4 ,Despite these disadvantages1
,I still think it is better to own your
own company than to work for others
because you have more flexibility and
independence1 and you may earn a lot
more money4
          33333333333333333333

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          33333333333333333333

    8,Words to know0
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  t`33 flexible a4 s`fv1ey"d!a
  independence n4 d/1c*"
  t`33 independent a4 d/1c*"d!a2h:"a/`
d!a
          33333333333333333333

    8,Practical ,Phrases0
  #a4 have the ability to ,V s`nz1c*"j&1
i:""""
  f&133 have the capability to ,V
  .k have the capability of ,N/ ,V-ing
  t`33 beyond/ within one's capability
b%'8"m(`gu1d!anz1c*"/ hw"m(`gu1nz1c*"qv"
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has the ability to learn ,Italian
quickly4
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l!`*`ru`l7"ks"e81r$"*"d>"c*"=1-
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married next year4
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  ,It is likely that ,Angela will call
me this afternoon4
  v'j*1c>'ru`l!`nz1r$"hw"k?'ft'e)"/`d>`
dt"r9"k0`3`-
  ,Terry will most likely lose all of
his money4
  fw"g$"k*1s`l!`nz1r$"i/'k_'j~1o/"d!a
jt1-
          33333333333333333333

    8,Grammar ,Tips0
  ,In my opinion1 having your own
business is better than being an office
worker4
  a/"*"
  ,In one's opinion1 ,S+ ,V m(`gu1gu"
$12""";*'m(`gu1a:'kt"2"""
  f&133 ,In one's view1 ,S+ ,V
  .k ,One is of the opinion+ that h:`k|"
  ,In the doctor's opinion1 this
medicine works wonders on his patients4
  kw'*'iz'gu"$12a!"{"/"d!ac{1e{"d$"f>'
d!aoy"gu1i:1qu's`e{"-
  work wonders 7on'''7 {6"hw""""ix"o s`
ky'gu1bz1e{"
  ,In my view1 the new governor is doing
a good job4
  3`gu"$1e?'a('ax`d!ao{`et"o/"j3"-
  ,I'm of the opinion that ,John is not
cut out for this job4
  *'3`a:'kt"28'rv"o/"i:"gu"a!"qu"k&'h3"-
  be cut out for''' iz'gu""""-
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use0
  #a4 advantage n4 s'dt`2r%`b/"
  qv`33 disadvantage n4 r7"b/"2j8'dt`
  t`33 have an advantage over''' o*`"""
av"s'i:"
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disadvantages to living in a big city4
  a/"hw"d>"bz1i:"s`c*"*"s`o*"-
  ,Tall basketball players have an
advantage over shorter ones4
  iu'jw1k{"k%'d!acv1js1~1o*`k!"h:aw`d!a
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  t`33 approve vt4 p*'a=`2gu"l!` & vi4
hv"bz12f&1*"{|`k+"j:1 of oy"6"o
  ,We have to get the general manager's
approval before we can start the
project4
  3`mu1o*"e|'j|`d!1h&`ky'c*`d!af&1*"jw1
nz1lw'i:`k?"ey1a!"e."a}'v"-
  ,Do your parents approve of your plan
to become an artist8
  n*`q/"m/`f&1*"n*`bz1$1*"i/"k)'d!ak*"
r9"m>'o
  #c4 creative a4 s`b_"*"d!a
  t`33 creativity n4 b_"*";b_"h%"c*"
  #d4 freedom n4 h:"s1
  t`33 freedom of speech/ religion/ the
press t1c="/ h&'k{"/ e?'=1h:"s1
  #e4 stage n4 k+'d}";/`fw1 & vt4 q>'
d&";ix"t`
  t`33 be on stage hw"fw1ix"o{`t`
  ,Our project has just reached the
final stage4
  3`mu1d!ak*"r9"kx'k?"g/"h$"r("k+'d}"-
  ,Mary loves being on stage and
performs in plays whenever she can4
  m>`c*"e*`r}'hw"fw1ix"o{`t`2a:`{"s`k*'
r$"ks"hw"e*"c*`)"*'k{`-
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of the courthouse4
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  ,The local drama group is going to
stage ,Hamlet today4
  ou`d*"d!ak|"f}1k?'ft'k.'{"ix"t`{r>'m/`
c01f!"o-
  #f4 despite prep4 k?`k}`2e$'gv1
  f&133 in spite of'''
  ,Despite all of ,Tony's efforts1 he
still hasn't lost any weight4
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i7`d{"*'dt`f*`a&"-
          33333333333333333333

    &cy"*'k}'dt`d!aqv"=1y
  ,As far as ,I'm concerned1 it's much
better to be employed at a company than
to be the owner of one4 ,Employees
receive many benefits in addition to
their regular salaries4 ,For example1
employers provide health insurance and
paid leave to workers and usually reward
them with annual bonuses4 ,What's more1
employees can look forward to regular
salaries1 whereas company owners need to
worry about how much business they are
doing and whether they can pay all their
bills4 ,This can really be a big
headache for entrepreneurs1 particularly
when there is a downturn in the economy
or competition increases4
  ,As well as having to worry about
revenue1 business owners have a lot of
other responsibilities they need to tend
to4 ,Staff turnover--dealing with
people resigning and the need to hire
more staff--can be a time-consuming
matter1 especially for an enter prise
with a large staff4 ,On top of that1 a
boss will likely need to fire
unqualified or incompetent workers from
time to time1 which can be stressful4
,Some people might forget about all
these issues ,I have mentioned and think
being a company boss is a dream come
true4 ,Thus1 people should think twice
before starting their own business4
          33333333333333333333

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#g 8" #aa g:" 8"d/1{j!"t"o

        ,Cherished ,Teddies
        au'w"o%`o0"e61
  8dream up'''0 d!a6"q>`

  by ,Ivy ,Liu
  8,If something exists1 somebody
somewhere collects them40
  ;-g/1k3`m(`k!"/"p?`j=1hw"2hw"m(`k!"d*"
qx'd!am(`k!"gu1ks"r$"i('k*1--2

  ,Collecting all kinds of objects1
whether for amusement or survival1 has
long been a part of human history4
,Indeed1 this hobby makes people willing
to wait hours in line to get their hands
on limited edition items4 ,Some do it as
an investment1 while others simply see
collecting as a hobby4 ,One popular line
of products1 celebrating its #beth
anniversary of charming people around
the world this year1 is the ,Cherished
,Teddies collection by the company
,Enesco4
  ,Made up of over #b1jjj figurines and
other accessories1 the collection has
received numerous awards as one of the
leading brands of collectible teddy
bears around the world4 ,Made to look
like old-fashioned childhood treasures1
,Cherished ,Teddies were a huge hit when
they were first introduced to the public
in #aiib4 ,Self-taught artist and
creator of the collection1 ,Priscilla
,Hillman said1 8,Each piece is an
expression of a favorite childhood
memory40
  ,Though she majored in botany in
college1 ,Hillman always held a passion
for art4 ,After spending several years
as a research assistant1 she decided to
turn her attention back to art and found
a career in book illustration4 ,Then in
the #aihjs1 ,Hillman had back problems
that prevented her from doing anything
for months4 ,To pass the time1 she
watched old movies1 looked at nostalgic
pictures1 and dreamed up designs of what
would eventually become ,Cherished
,Teddies4
  ,These days1 ,Hillman continues to
design a whole range of characters with
her son1 ,Glenn4 ,Together1 they go
around the country to meet their fans
and sign their ,Cherished ,Teddies
pieces4 ,After all1 a signed collectible
is a valuable addition to any
collection4

  #a4 ,What is ,Enesco8
  7,A7 ,The company that owns the
,Cherished ,Teddies brand4
  7,B7 ,The name of a collection of
teddy bears4
  7,C7 ,An award-winning figurine4
  7,D7 ,The last name of the person who
owns ,Cherished ,Teddies4
  #b4 ,What is one of the reasons why
,Cherished ,Teddies are so popular8
  7,A7 ,They remind people of their own
childhood4
  7,B7 ,They are covered in precious
stones4
  7,C7 ,They are extremely rare and hard
to buy4
  7,D7 ,They have been given many
awards4
  #c4 ,What is a lesson that can be
learned from the third paragraph8
  7,A7 ,Always try to create products
that will be a huge hit4
  7,B7 ,Always pursue your passion and
your dreams4
  7,C7 ,Return to school and get a
degree if you can't find a job4
  7,D7 ,Taking some time off to relax is
never the answer4
  #d4 ,What is suggested by the last
paragraph8
  7,A7 ,Having the artist's signature on
an item is worthless4
  7,B7 ,Priscilla ,Hillman and her son
collaborated to work on ,Cherished
,Teddies4
  7,C7 ,Glenn ,Hillman has taken over
designing ,Cherished ,Teddies from his
mother4
  7,D7 ,Traveling and meeting fans takes
a lot of patience and time4
          33333333333333333333

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az"e~`-

  d>1v"33
  #a4 ,A #b4 ,A #c4 ,B #d4 ,B
          33333333333333333333

    8,For ,Your ,Information0
  i('jx1i:"j&1k/`a:"k?'ks"*'a:1j=1hw"d!a
ey1$1- =1*"q/"ey'i:1j*12q<1c31c=1e:'d!a
m0`d*"j*1k)'h/1i('k*1*"i/"p?`oy"lw'j*`
e:'gu1hv"a/"*"i/"k)'d!aet'r!12:1et"k?'
d!a*"i/"i('jx1k)'*"k.'j:`b}1f&`*'a:1t1
e|"e)"j|"- e|`d3'i:"k+"ix"cs1ey1d!ao<1/"
k}`2j&1ns`8'd>"d/'r$"o<1/"k}`d%"m<"e*'
k!'bz1q/1cx`j:1-mw"+'o<1/"k}`2d('i:"i('
jx1k)'k~'hz"h:"iu'i('jx12bz1$1nz1k&'m?1
a&"k}'ix`d!ak}`jx1-
  k!"gu1d!ai('jx1i:"r%"h!1l!`*`a$'e/"a:"
c/`d%"q/':"i:"2f>'a}'mu1i('jx1=1*"q/"ey'
i:1j*1*"i/"au'p?`d!aau'j*1ow`o%`/'
7,Cabinet of ,Curiosities74 s`k*"r9"d!a
i('jx1h!1l!`*`a$'e/"d%"j{1a:"-f3'm>`eu'
|`e>"ms":`-p0"p*1e:'- hw"i:1o>'i:"k*"d!a
o>'c*1,c=1d='|`>"m/`e:'f!"dv's`i('jx1ov`
r9"k*1k/`d&`au'p?`d!ak*"hw"- hw"i:1ks`
i:"k*"d!ak&'+"r9"k31k)'a&'2?'$"es'et1r31
d&"d!aey'j*`2s`8"cw18"d3'gu1f(1g/"i('jx1
d!acy`|"- dx'i:1h:"d&'qx'k31k)'i('k*1k/`
d&`j:1j*",k)'k|"k*1a_'i:"/"p?`$"$1ey'
iz"-
  {h:'c{"cw1~133$1k*'ow`l!'o
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words to know0
  figurine n4 k&'h:`;e{`e/"e."
  collectible a4 l!`i('jx1d!a & n4 i('
jx1p?`
  self-taught a4 h:"e81d!a
  botany n4 a:1/"e81
  t`33 botanical a4 a:1/"{e81o d!a
  nostalgic a4 r71ks"d!a
  precious stone o%`i:1
          33333333333333333333

    8,Practical ,Phrases0
  #a4 wait in line 7s7 pw1d$"dz`r("
  f&133 stand in line 7s7
  t`33 cut in line b>'d$"
  ,Sally waited in line for an hour to
get the star's autograph4
  i>'c*"pw1d$"dz`c!a*'k!"e{`i:1jw1n>1d%"
n>"$"my1ey'd!aj?'o*`jt'my1-
  autograph n4 j?'o*`jt'my1
  ,That man cut in line1 and no one
stopped him4
  n>"my1nv1h:`b>'d$"2dv"d('m01gu1a:"a:`
f>'-
  #b4 get one's hands on''' r3"j|`/ d!1
d%""""
  ,My sister always wants to get her
hands on the latest designer bags4
  3`m0"m0"h&`i:"e.`{"h$"e?'d!amy1pw1o%'-
  #c4 major in''' a/`es'"""
  t`33 minor in''' q/`es'"""
  ,Andy majored in art and minored in
philosophy4
  v'd*1a/`es'*"i/"2q/`es'a!1e81-
  philosophy n4 a!1e81;a!1c*`
  #d4 pass 7the7 time e{'m<1i:1kt'
  f&133 kill time
  ,My friends and ,I always sing songs
to pass the time on road trips4
  3`r!1pz1s`hw"k&'c/"c|`ey1i:1h&`i:"l%"
bx"k!'cw1e{'m<1i:1kt'-
  #e4 a range of''' k!"i:"k!"."d!a"""
  f&133 a variety of'''
  ,The restaurant offers a range of
authentic ,Spanish dishes4
  a!"k)'jv'fy'k&'y"k!"i:"k!"."d%"d*"d!a
e*'ov')1jw"-
  authentic a4 au'az"d!a
  #f4 take over''' k+'k}`"""
  ,I will take over the project if you
don't think you can handle the job4
  g/1k3`n*`k81d!ah:"k*`/1q>`iz'gu"a!"qu"
k&'h3"d!ar9"23`r$"k+'i(`a!"e."a}'v"-
          33333333333333333333

    8,Grammar ,Tips0
  ,To pass the time1 she watched old
movies1 looked at nostalgic pictures1
and dreamed up designs of what would
eventually become ,Cherished ,Teddies4
  a/"*"
  dream up''' e.`b/'"""
  o*`k{" dream of''' mz"e.`/ l!`_""""
  dream about''' mz"e.`/ mz"d%""""
  ,How did you dream up such a crazy
idea8
  n*`i:"hu`m!ae.`b/'a!"k!"qz'l_1dt`h:a
d!ao
  ,Ken dreams of becoming a famous
celebrity one day4
  >"lu`mz"e.`s`a%'*'g:"nz1bz1$1my1gu1-
  ,I dreamed about a lion chasing me
last night4
  3`h31}`mz"d%"*'f(1i:'h:ahw"a$'3`-

  c*"k+"l%`f*1{l%`k/`f*1~1h:"c*"nt1l%`
f*1~1k|"oy"h3"o/"qu"iv'kt`o
  ,Bob was continually ---- plans to
expand his business4 7#aja nt1e81j!"7
  7,A7 looking down on 7,B7 dreaming up
7,C7 putting up with 7,D7 applying to

  d>1v"33 ,B
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use0
  #a4 cherished a4 au'k$"d!a
  t`33 cherish vt4 au'e*1
  .k value vt4
  .k treasure vt4
  ,Freedom of speech is a cherished
right in this country4
  t1c="h:"s1i:"kw'k31k*1i("au'i:"d!aj~1
c*"-
  ,If friends cherish one another1 they
will be friends forever4
  g/1k3`pz1s`kt'o*`j:`au'e*12n>"m!af>'
mu1ks"r$"i:"*'o0"h:ad!apz1s`-
  #b4 amusement n4 |1c!"
  t`33 an amusement park s1c!"~1
  amuse vt4 i:`lw'e?'
  ,The amusement park is known for its
thrilling rides4
  n>"kt's1c!"~1*`j:"k*'d!abz1h3"i!"i:'=1
my1-
  ,Larry was amused by my funny story4
  cw"g$"o0"3`n>"k/`k*'d!ak/"i:"d("d!aru`
lw'e?'-
  #c4 edition n4 {q>'ey1/"d!ao ov`2ov`
ou`
  ,This is the second edition of the
author's award-winning novel4
  a!"i:"kw'h3"a!`n>"o/"d!1k.`e{`i3'd!a
d*":"ov`-
  #d4 charm vt4 e*'?`2m*1a/" & n4 m0"
c*"2e*'?`c*"
  t`33 be charmed with/ by''' $""""a%1
m*1
  charming a4 m*1gu1d!a
  ,Kathy was charmed with ,David's
intelligent opinions and graceful
manner4
  d>"$"s`a:"r$"d!akt"k+`r!1pt'pt'qz'd/"
cy"lw`e*'$1a:'jy'd%`-
  ,The actor is not very handsome1 but
he has great charm4
  a!"my1t`~1o/"i:"ru`i7"2dv"f>'s`ru`d>"
d!am0"c*"-
  ,Though ,Julie is not beautiful1 ,Sam
still finds her very charming4
  e$'gv1a/'c*"o/"p{"c."2dv"iv'm/`rw1i:"
k81d!af>'ru`m*1gu1-
  #e4 accessory n4 p0"kt"{bx16"q/"i/"o
  ,Alice's accessories matched her blue
dress perfectly4
  w"c*"e:'d!ap0"kt"r!1f>'d!acv1e!".1a_'
k*1$1e.'bu"-
  #f4 assistant n4 a/"c*`{bx1|`k+"j:1 to
oy"6"o
  ,Karen has been an assistant to ,Mr4
,Smith for more than #aj years4
  lw`c=1dv'gu"i:`m*"e:'et'iz'd!aa/"c*`*`
|1i:1nt1-
  #g4 illustration n4 b>'f/1
  ,The book was full of beautiful
illustrations4
  a!"ou`i/'b&'mv`c!am0`c*"d!ab>'f/1-
  #h4 addition n4 ft'k)'{/"o {|`k+"j:1
to oy"6"o
  ,In my view1 the addition of milk to
the oatmeal makes it taste better4
  *'3`a:'kt"2o>`ns1nw`ft'k)'d%"t"mw"pt"
r$"gx"a!"e+'mw"pt"kz"r%`b:'-
  oatmeal n4 t"mw"pt"
  #i4 pursue vt4 a$'js12k*"e|"k?"ey1
  t`33 pursue one's dream 7s7 of ,V-ing
m(`gu1a$'js1"""d!amz"e.`
  ,Henry is pursuing his dream of
becoming a movie director4
  rz'c*"az"hw"a$'a/1bz1$1dt"y`d%`t`d!a
mz"e.`-
  #aj4 collaborate vi4 r!1h3"
  t`33 collaborate with''' |`"""r!1h3"
  ,Most singers like to collaborate with
rappers nowadays4
  et"hw"d>"o/"qu"k!'ey'd('e*`r}'r!1g%1
i!1k!'i(`r!1h3"-
  rapper n4 g%1i!1a!`

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#g 8" #ab g:" l!"c("i:"qv'*"

  8cost1 spend r!1 take0 d!a6"q>`

  e)"mt"*'d}"d}`=1a&'2s`c.`b/"e*"*`a&'=1
bz1et"2jy`c*"6"ix"e)"=1et"e3`{g/1dv'h:",
pt"|`dz`o k.'j*1*"bz1az"j8",f&'i=",d>1*"
j+`jt1r("ct1k}"d!ay'=1-
  ,There are all different types of
watches4 ,Styles range from the common
wristwatch to the throwback pocket
watch4 ,While some are plastic and only
cost a few dollars1 others are more
practical and will keep ticking for
years to come4 ,There are also extremely
expensive designer watches that most
people cannot afford4
  #a4 s`e+'o{`m*1q0'bx1e*`w"m(`e+'my1pw1
i(`o{`2a!"gx"f>'mu1*'i('k*1ks"i:"r%`k*`
i:1a:`-
  ,Though various kinds of clocks have
been around for thousands of years1 the
modern watch wasn't invented until the
#aeth century in ,Europe4
  #b4 d%"c!ai:1o>'i:"k*"2g$"i:"
7,Switzerland7 o0"i:"$1a&'o{`_1k312:1a!"
."d!ad*"$"gz1b:1e|"a:"k?'-
  ,In the #aith century1 the ,Swiss
began introducing watches to countries
all over the world4 ,Though most of us
just use smartphones to keep track of
the time1 there are still some people
who depend mainly on a wristwatch4 ,The
evolution of the watch has now caught up
with the times4 ,Several major brands
have started selling smartwatches as the
next wave of wearable technology4

  #a4 d*"*'k|"l!`*"$133
  ,Some watch enthusiasts love certain
brand-name watches so much that they
collect dozens of them4
  qv'*"{"dt`
  a4 enthusiast n4 l_1g!"a!`2g!"a&'qu"
h:`
  t`33 enthusiastic a4 l_1g!"d!a
  be enthusiastic about''' d$""""g!"
a&'/ l_1g!"
  ,Joanne is a book enthusiast4 ,She
purchased about #bj books at the book
fair4
  j{1v'i:"k!"i/'m*1- f>'hw"i/'av`mw`c!a
k?":"i:1ou`d!ai/'-
  fair n4 av`cv`2o<1cv`r$"
  ,Nowadays1 many people are
enthusiastic about doing charitable
work4
  et"k?'2e|`d3'gu1d$"j&1i:"j:1iv"k&'h3"
ru`g!"a&'-
  charitable a4 j:1iv"d!a
  b4 brand-name my1pw1d!a
  c4 so''' that''' g/1j:`"""*`a:"|1"""
  ,Helen was so focused on her reading
that she didn't pay attention to the
fact that the library was closing4
  rw`c=1q0'bx1a}'a/"hw"8"d/1ix"2?'j:`m01
a/"*"d%"f/1i/'k}`{"k}'mu1c!a-
  d4 ou`k|"*"l!`*"$133 ,Some timepiece
fans appreciate specific brands to such
an extent that they have a large
collection of them4
  #b4 d*":"k|"l!`*"$133
  ,By the #ahth century1 ,Switzerland
was thought of as the kingdom of clocks
and watches1 a position it still holds
to this day4
  qv'*"{"dt`
  a4 be thought of as''' o0"i:"$1"""
  f&133 be regarded as'''
  .k be looked upon as'''
  ,Mayday is thought of as one of the
greatest bands in ,Taiwan4
  /`8"ft'o0"i:"$1fw1}'h$"ox"d!a8"f}1a:'
*'-
  b4 hold a 7'''7 position b:1s`{"""o
d*"$"/ a:1$"
  t`33 be in a position to ,V s`c*"bx`/
s`h:'k!1j&1i:""""
  ,The man held a high position in the
government4
  a!"my1nv1h:`hw"az"q/`a&'$"k|'{"a:1-
  ,I'm not in a position to comment on
the dancer's performance4
  3`m01s`c*"bx`cw1py1c="n>"my1/`a!`d!a
o{`t`-
  c4 ou`k|"*"l!`*"$133 ,When the #aijjs
rolled around1 ,Switzerland was viewed
as a leader in timepieces1 which is a
status it still maintains4
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words to know0
  wristwatch n4 }"o{`
  wrist n4 i(`}"
  throwback n4 q/"k/`
  a pocket watch r71o{`
          33333333333333333333

    8,Practical ,Phrases0
  #a4 range from ,A to ,B {qv"$1o j&1 ,A
d%" ,B d('s`
  f&133 range between ,A and ,B
  ,The students in this internship
program range in ages from #ah to #be4
  jv'|"kw'i:1e*1k*"r9"d!ae81iz'nt1k*"j&1
i:1o>'e$"d%":"i:1/`e$"d('s`-
  internship n4 i:1e*1
  #b4 for+ *'d}"i:1kt'+ to come hw"$"cw1
d!a"""{*'d}"i:1kt'o
  t`33 for days/ weeks/ months/ years to
come hw"$"cw1k*`ft'/ k*`ey'j*1/ k*`k!"
8"/ k*`nt1
  ,If you insist on doing that1 you may
well regret the decision for many years
to come4
  n*`g/1k3`kt'b:1n>"."h3"2_`r("d!ae|`d3'
e$"8"n*`ru`l!`nz1r$"$"a!"k!"k81dy":1r("
r$`-
  may well+ ~1ey1d&"j:1 d>"s`l!`nz1"""
  #c4 keep track of''' a/"*"/ k*"c/"/
a$'h&'"""
  ,My mother saves all the receipts to
keep track of her expenses4
  3`m>'m>'o>`e3`s`i('k|"d('cs1e)"cw1*`
k*"c/"f>'d!alw'e{'-
  receipt n4 i('k|"2q>'p{"
  #d4 catch up with''' a$'ix"/ kv`ix""""
  ,Andy studied hard so as to catch up
with his classmates4
  v'd*1$"c!akv`ix"j*1f>'f&1e81:16"k&'d/1
i/'-
          33333333333333333333

    8,Grammar ,Tips0
  ,While some are plastic and only cost
a few dollars1 others are more practical
and will keep ticking for years to come4
  a/"*"
  o{`;-r9'q0"-2 d!ad&"j:1s` cost1 spend
r!1 take ev'k!"h:"2dv"j*16"q>`j8"d>"o/"
e.'f&1-
  #a4 cost e|'*`;-/"-2 r3"e|'a/`j:1 it
h3"a/`j:12:1o/"l!`6";-gu1-2 h3"a/`j:12
j+`a:'r("k?`nz1k+'o{`;-k?'jt1-2 d!amy1
j:1-
  ,This new cell phone cost me ,,NT
4#bj1jjj4
  a!"a:'e?'i(`k*'r9'c!a3`e?'fw1o*"c.`}"
~1-
  #b4 spend e|'*`;-gu1-2 h3"a/`j:12a:'
r("l!`k+'o{`;-i:1kt'-2 r3";-k?'jt1-2 d!a
my1j:1-
  gu1+ spend+ o{`i:1kt'/ k?'jt1d!amy1
j:1+ ,V-ing/ on sth m(`gu1r9'q0""""{i:1
kt'/ k?'jt1o h3""""/ hw""""ix"
  ,Ed spent a whole year writing his new
novel4
  w"d!1r9'c!aaz`az`*'nt1d!ai:1kt'a}"e+`
f>'d!ae?'e{`i3'-
  ,Al spends most of his allowance on
books4
  w":`o>`d>"o/"qu"d!acy16"jt1d('r9'hw"
i/'ix"-
  allowance n4 cy16"jt1
  #c4 i:`6" take i:12l!`6"e|'j:1 it1 i:"
/"r3"gu1h3"a/`j:12|`o{`i:1kt'd!amy1j:1
oy"6"2k|"ey1g/1e)"33
  a4 ,It takes sb+ i:1kt'+ to ,V m(`gu1
j&1i:""""r9'q0"c!ag3"kv'i:1kt'{o{`*`}1
bz1o
  ,It took me the whole morning to clean
up my bedroom4
  3`r9'c!a*'az`k!"h%`ix"jw1jy'c*`r%`3`
d!a3"i:"-
  b4 sb takes+ i:1kt'+ to ,V m(`gu1r9'
c!a"""{i:1kt'o h3""""{s`m01s`}1bz1o/"*'
dy"o
  ,Connie took an hour to learn how to
bake a cake4
  lx'n*1r9'c!a*'k!"e{`i:1e81l%`dv"k%'-"1
i:"q(`e81r$"o/"d!1:1a:'
  c4 sth takes+ 7sb7+ i:1kt' m(`i:"/"r9'
{m(`gu1o g3"kv'i:1kt'
  ,The job took me two hours to finish4
  a!"k&'h3"r9'c!a3`c.`k!"e{`i:1cw1}1bz1-
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use0
  #a4 practical a4 i:16"d!a;i:1k*"d!a
  qv`33 impractical a4 o/"j+"i:1k*"d!a
  ,This new technology has many
practical applications4
  a!"e."e?'l!'k*"s`e|`d3'i:16"d!a6"f/1-
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#g 8" #ad g:" iu'd/"c|`s1

        ,Ecuadorian ,Wonders
        t`ky'+`nz1p?`bx1d!am0`$""1ky'j*1
!"k9'd3'
  8as 7it7 is0 d!a6"q>`

  by ,William ,Ryan
  ,Surprising cuisine1 delicious
chocolate1 an amazing train1 and a
waterfall like no other are among the
many delights of ,Ecuador4
  b/'gu1*"c{"d!ac{"c*`,m0`$"d!aj{`l!"
c*",cy"gu1ky'fv"d!ar3`b!'2*`k*1*'h3"|`
a&"o/"f&1d!ap/"o/"i:"!"k9'd3'd!ae|`d3'
c!"j|"a:'*'-

  ,Bananas and chocolate is a
combination found in cookies1 ice cream1
or simply enjoyed as is4 ,In the ,South
,American country of ,Ecuador1 both
items are important agricultural
exports4 ,In addition to being a leading
banana-producing nation1 ,Ecuador also
makes some of the best chocolate in the
world4 ,It's little wonder that bananas
are a staple in ,Ecuadorian cuisine1
while high-quality chocolate also is a
popular commodity4
  ,Besides exporting tons of bananas1
many other varieties of the fruit are
also grown and eaten on a daily basis4
,Among the different types of bananas1
oritos1 literally 8sweet baby bananas10
are short1 fat1 and deliciously sweet4
,In contrast1 the common plantain is a
not-so-sweet fruit related to the banana
used in breakfast dishes and street food
snacks4 ,Plantains are typically cooked1
and they contribute greatly to the local
cuisine4 ,Green plantains are sliced
thin and deep-fried like crispy potato
chips4 ,This popular snack is known as
chifles4 ,Plantains are also baked or
boiled in some traditional recipes4
  ,On top of their love for every kind
of banana1 ,Ecuador has a deep
connection with chocolate1 too4 ,As a
former ,Spanish colony exploited for its
cocoa beans1 ,Ecuador played an
important role in introducing chocolate
to the ,West4 ,They used to be the
world's largest exporter of cocoa1
chocolate's key ingredient1 but by the
turn of the #bjth century1 ,West
,African production had taken over4
  ,Ecuadorian cocoa trees include some
of the oldest varieties4 ,Their beans'
distinctive1 complex flavors are capable
of producing the highest quality
chocolate1 which is used in only the
most expensive products4 ,Some beans
taste fruity1 while others are nutty4
,High-end chocolate currently accounts
for only a small percentage of the
global market4 ,However1 demand has
greatly increased recently1 and the
industry is ripe for healthy1
sustainable growth in the long term4
,This spells big business for ,Ecuador4
          33333333333333333333

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    8,For ,Your ,Information0
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    8,Words to know0
  staple n4 o/"l!`j8'i%`d!ai:1/"2a/`i:1
  commodity n4 ix'p?`;g:"6"p?`{bx16"q/"
i/"o
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  crispy a4 e/'j$"d!a
  boiled a4 a/`i(1d!a
  colony n4 a:1m?1d*"
  t`33 colonization n4 a:1m?1d*"r9"
  nutty a4 kt'k3`$"d!a;qz'l_1d!a
  high-end a4 k%'dx`d!a2k%'d}'d!a
  ripe a4 bz1i(1d!a
          33333333333333333333

    8,Practical ,Phrases0
  #a4 be like no other d/1i/"*'k!12|`a&"
o/"f&1
  ,Guam's deep sea adventures are like
no other4
  k}'d%`d!aiu'rw`fv"et`d/1i/"*'k!1-
  #b4 ,It's little wonder that+ ,S+ ,V
nv1k7"/ k7"o/"d!1"""
  f&133 ,It's no wonder that+ ,S+ ,V
  #c4 tons of''' q0'bx1d3'd!a/ i/"*`d="
k*"d!a"""
  #d4 on a daily basis m0`ft'
  ,You should exercise on a daily basis4
  n*`y'kw'm0`ft'4"d&"-
  #e4 in contrast e.'k{"a:'e)"
  t`33 in contrast to''' |`"""bz1d$"o*`/
d$"a%"
  #f4 contribute to''' d$""""s`k&"et";
h%"bz1"""
  #g4 on top of''' b/1"""a:'7"
  f&133 in addition to'''
  ,On top of grapes1 ,I also like
strawberries4
  b/1c!ap/1f%1*`7"23`+`ru`e*`r}'j%`m01-
  #h4 play a role/ part in''' hw"""" av"
s`*'e*1a:'d*"
  #i4 take over''' k+'k}`"""
  #aj4 be capable of ,V-ing s`nz1c*"
h3""""
  ,Al was capable of handling such a
large order4
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dv'-
  #aa4 account for''' av""""o*`c*";i3'
my1"""
  #ab4 in the long term j&1bx1~`cw1lv"
          33333333333333333333

    8,Grammar ,Tips0
  ,Bananas and chocolate is a
combination found in cookies1 ice cream1
or simply enjoyed as is4
  a/"*"
  as 7it7 is a%"~1cw1d!a."h:a
  as is $1ix'k+"i/"|`2a:`;-{ix'p?`dz`o
v"et"a_"-2- as hw"j:`$1k}'e*"dw"my1j:1
7relative pronoun74
  ,All items are sold as they are and
where they are4
  e3`s`/"p?`d('v"j*1et"a_"|1j*1e3`hw"b/`
b/'i("-

  {l%`k/`f*1~1h:"c*"nt1l%`f*1~1k|"oy"h3"
o/"qu"iv'kt`o
  ,I would accept the product ---- and
wouldn't take it back4 7#ajd nt1e81j!"7
  7,A7 look alike 7,B7 like what
7,C7 the same 7,D7 as is

  d>1v"33 ,D
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use0
  #a4 delight n4 c!"j|"2|1l7"2e?'e*` &
vt4 i:`|1l7"2i:`k%'ey"
  t`33 take delight in''' e*`w""""
  ,Lance takes delight in telling
bedtime stories to his daughter4
  cv1e:'e*`r}'$"f>'n|`:1d/1b_1ot'k/"i:"-
  ,The new animated movie will delight
kids of all ages4
  a!"o/"e?'d&"r9"pt"k.'i("d%"e3`s`nt1cy1
jz1rw1f&1d!ae*`w"-
  #b4 combination n4 k+1r!1;h/`r!1
  t`33 a combination of'''''' d!ar="r!1
  ,Being a dancer requires a combination
of grace1 strength1 and creativity4
  h3"$1*'my1/`a!`e|'{"k+1r!1s')`,c*"c."
r!1b_"*"-
  #c4 agricultural a4 n&1+"d!a
  ,There's a glut of agricultural
products in the ,Western ,European
market4
  e*'('i:"bx`d!an&1bv`p?`k&'k3"|1js1-
  glut n4 k&'y"k3"d3'
  #d4 export n4 b/'l(`{p?`o2i/'b/'{p?`o
& vt4 b/'l(`
  qv`33 import n4 k?"l(`{/"o2i/'g/"{p?`o
& vt4 k?"l(`
  ,The new tax law should act as a
stimulus for exports4
  e?'d!ai$"q>`y'nz1bv`iz'j/"k?"b/'l(`d!a
h3"6"-
  ,The company exported a wide variety
of products to ,Japan4
  kw'k&'e:'b/'l(`k!"i:"k!"."d!abv`p?`d%"
g:"ou`-
  #e4 literally adv4 a%"h:"mt"d!a
  ,When it comes to translation1 you
shouldn't translate articles literally4
  i3'd%"qv'*"2n*`o/"y'kw'a/1h:"qv'*"=1
ax'-
  translate vt4 qv'*"
  #f4 former a4 et'jt1d!a;jt1gu"d!a
  qv`33 latter a4 r("a!`d!a
  ,Jenny ran into her former boss at the
movie theater the other day4
  au'n*1jt1k*`ft'hw"dt"y`~"pz"d%"f>'*`
jt1d!ac%`ov`-
  ,Politicians are generally branded as
either conservatives or radicals4 ,Jamie
belongs to the latter group4
  az"a:"gu1/"*'ov'o0"k$'n>"$1o%`i(`pw"
r3"k*'k?"pw"- k+1m*'i/`r("a!`-
  conservative n4 o%`i(`qu"h:`
  radical n4 k*'k?"qu'h:`
  #g4 exploit vt4 lw'jw`;c*"6";o<'e8"
  ,Mr4 ,Lee bought this area to exploit
its natural resources4
  c*`et'iz'mw`e)"a!"k!"j|'|"cw1lw'jw`h:"
gv1h:'~1-
  #h4 ingredient n4 bz1qu"2~1c{"
  ,Cookies are made from flour1 sugar1
and a few other ingredients4
  oy`kv'i:"6"mt"qu`,fx1r!1*'e+'j*1f>'jw1
c{"e3`a:"bz1d!a-
  #i4 distinctive a4 d/1f!"d!a;f!"i/'d!a
  ,The stinky tofu shop down the street
emits a distinctive smell4
  k+'ix"n>"f(1d!ab("d("q/`dt"p{'b/'*'k/`
f!"i/'d!a$"d%"-
  emit vt4 ev"q>'{g!",k_',j*"dz`o;q>'b/'
  #aj4 complex a4 q/"h>1d!a;nv1d&`d!a
  f&133 complicated a4
  ,Professor ,Chen has the ability to
clearly explain complex ideas4
  bu1k{"i("nz1k("k.'q/"h>1d!ak}'nt"k+`
i:"d!ajy'jy'b/`b/`-
  #aa4 demand n4 e|'js1;{'js1 & vt4 {'
js1
  ,The supply of oil isn't meeting the
demand anymore4
  i:1s1*`k&'o/"y"js1-
  ,The protesters demanded to see the
president4
  n>"e+'lx"*"a!`{'js1r$"kt"h&`f&`-
  #ab4 sustainable a4 nz1b:1e|"d!a
  ,Agriculture in this area isn't
sustainable due to the harsh climate4
  ?'$"t1l/"d!aj*"r("2i:`d!aa!"*'j|'d!a
n&1+"/1q>`b:1e|"-
  #ac4 spell vt4 a%'a:";p?'{h:"o 7ev'fw"
$133 spell1 spelled/ spelt1 spelled/
spelt47 & n4 m0"c*"2m<1c*";a("|`
  t`33 fall under sb's spell ow"d%`hw"
m(`gu1d!am0"c*"a:'e)"
  cast a spell i:'m<1a("
  ,Do you know how to spell that word8
  n*`a:'d%"n>`k!"h:"hu`m!ap?'m>'o
  ,I fell under the beautiful girl's
spell as soon as ,I saw her4
  3`*'kt"d%"n>`k!"n|`rw1ks"ow"d%`hw"f>'
d!ai:1cs1j41e)"-
  ,The wizard cast a spell that turned
the prince into a frog4
  /'i:'e)"c!aa("|`2o>`_1h:`ot"bz1c!ajy'
9'-

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#g 8" #ae g:" iu'd/"c|`s1

        ,Ecuadorian ,Wonders
        t`ky'+`nz1p?`bx1d!am0`$""1ky'j*1
!"k9'd3'
  8upon arrival0 d!a6"q>`

  ,One of the more stunning things to
see and experience in ,Ecuador is the
,Devil's ,Nose ,Train4 ,This amazing
train departs from the town of ,Alaus8
and goes up a mountain so steep that its
sides are almost perpendicular4 ,This
#gfe-meter cliff was a major obstacle to
the turn-of-the-century construction of
the ,Trans-,Andean ,Railroad4 ,The
solution was to carve a zigzagging track
into the mountain4 ,The train descends
nearly a kilometer vertically on its
winding1 #de-minute journey through
mountain scenery that includes
waterfalls1 rivers1 and gorges4
  ,The train's comfortable carriages
have windows that can be opened1 making
it easy to take photos1 and the
railroad's many curves often make it
possible to see the tracks below4 ,Upon
arrival at the town of ,Silambe1
colorfully dressed1 dancing locals greet
and entertain visitors4 ,The price of
the train ticket includes a museum tour
and a light snack4 ,The exciting ride is
an impressive engineering feat that
displays the beauty of the ,Andes
,Mountains4
  ,While you are enjoying the beauty of
the ,Andes1 you should see ,Pail8 n del
,Diablo4 ,Many travelers consider the
huge1 majestic waterfall a must-see4
,The ,Devil's ,Cauldron1 as it is called
in ,English1 is easily reached from the
town of ,Ba8 os ,City4 ,It's a#cj- or
#dj-minute drive1 though many visitors
prefer to walk1 taking in the scenery on
the way4 ,A suspension bridge near the
falls provides a misty1 almost surreal
view as you approach4 ,A small fee is
charged to walk across the bridge1 but
it's not recommended for anyone who is
afraid of heights4 ,It's extremely humid
there1 and the area around ,Pail8 n del
,Diablo is filled with mosquitoes and
other insects1 a fact that doesn't seem
to deter the millions of tourists who
visit each year4
          33333333333333333333

  hw"!"k9'd3'l!`*`lv"kt"oy"f*`t"d!aj*1
a&'*'kt"cy"gu1ky'j*1a:'i:"ks"i:"!"m<1a:'
o*1r3`b!'- a!"cy"gu1ky'j*1d!ar3`b!'j&1>"
c%1e*'e{`au"b/'q>'2gv1r("p>1ix"*'h3"k*1
$1d(`j{"*`a:"|1j!"ot'k*'r/'b$1a:1d!aiv'-
a!"h3"j*'ow`cs"i:1/`k&'b:`d!ae~151d$"|1
rz18"v'd*"e:'iv'mw"f+`c/"d!al9"i:"k*"kt"
i!":1t1i:"*'e."a/`{"ax"w"- y"d$"qx'q>`
ks"i:"hw"iv'ix"lw'f3"b/'*'k!" ,Z h:"ey1
d!ak$`d%"- r3`b!'b$1a:1e)"e.1k."k?"s`*'
k&'c*`a:'bx12hw"j|'a!1j+`bx1d>1e:"i:1/`
qu'a&'d!ac|`bz1a&'b}'8"iv'a&'ky`a:"2o%'
k9'p/"o/",r!1cs1|`e)1k/`-
  r3`b!'d!ai/'i:"b!'e.'s`a!al!`*`d>`lw'
d!ab_'r/"2gx"pw'a%"kz"k)'g&1*"2:1f+`c/"
d!ae|`d3'r/1et"_`_`l!`*`gx"gu1lv"d%"e)"
mt"d!ak$`d%"- d%"d>1e:'cv1o/"au"r("2iu'
b}'/`t1cs"e!"q/1a_'oy"f{"a!a/`d!adx'd*"
gu1r$"e."s1l!"="r("oy"$"f>'mu1dw"cw1r}'
c!"- r3`b!'p{"d!ak)"jt1o%'rv1c!ao<1/"k}`
ey1bz1|`jy'i:1e{`dt`e?'- cy"gu1ey'qu"d!a
bz1b!'c|`bz1i:"*'k!"cy"gu1j?'p0"d!ak&'
bz1a_"k|`2f&1i:1av`et"c!av'd*"e:'iv'mw"
d!am0`-
  dx'n*`e.`i("v'd*"e:'iv'mw"a:'m0`i:12
n*`y'kw'lv"lv" ,Pailon del ,Diablo4 e|`
d3's1l!"gu"$1n>"k|"d>"j+`a_"k}'d!ap/"o/"
i:"k!"o*"lv"ky`dt`- ,Pailon del ,Diablo
hw"y'|`a&'o0"bz'$1!"m<1a:'c/12j&1o>'n*1
%"i:"au"ru`g&1*"d*`d>1- b!'bz1d>"8'ev'
i:1r3"e:"i:1qu'a&'2o/"k3"e|`d3's1l!"gz1
pt'r%"h(`c/"2t1c/"ix"l!`*`e?'ix`qz'ky`-
*'h3"p/"o/"q/"k?"d!ad{"j{1hw"n*`l%"k?"
i:1f*1k&'c!amz1c&1,k*'r/'mz"r}"ov'd!aky`
e!"- k3"j{1e|'{"*'e{`o*`q0"6"2dv"oy"o/"
f$'kt"k0`gu"r!1k|"k%'d!agu1- n>"c*`k*1
d/"b%1i:'2:1j+`!"m<1a:'c/1q/"k?"d!ad*"
j|'b&'b:"a!a=1h:a|`j*1f>'l='b&1"1a!"e."
i:"i:1e:"r/'oy"$"gx"m0`nt1cw1qx`d!ai/"
ow`}"my1s1l!"j8"o/"-
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words to know0
  perpendicular a4 b$1a:1d!a;a:1c*"d!a
  cliff n4 e~151
  zigzag vt4 h3"a:'h:"ey1jt1k?";j|'a!1*1
d&"
  winding a4 }'t1d!a
  gorge n4 {e{`:1iu'd!ao e)1k/`
  o*`k{" canyon n4 {l}':1k_`d!ao e)1k/`
  carriage n4 b!'e.';m>`b!'
  must-see n4 q0'lv"o/"l!`d!ai:"/" & a4
o*"lv"d!a
  t`33 must-read n4 o*"d/1d!ad&'e*' & a4
o*"d/1d!a
  misty a4 mz1c&1d!a
  surreal a4 b%'et"i:1d!a
  humid a4 b%1i:'d!a
  mosquito n4 =1h:a
          33333333333333333333

    8,Practical ,Phrases0
  #a4 depart from''' c*1lw'"""
  depart vi4 c*1j|";b/'q>'
  ,The train bound for ,Taipei will de
part from platform #c,A in #aj minutes4
  a!"ov'jt1_`fw1o0`d!ar3`b!'k.'|1i:1qu'
a&'r("c*1lw' #c,A 8"fw1-
  #b4 prefer to ,V pt'r%"{h3"o/ k{"e*`
r}'"""
  f&133 prefer ,V-ing
  ,Jonathan prefers to exercise outside
instead of in a gym4
  j.1n>"eu'pt'r%"hw"r/"7"4"d&":1o/"i:"
hw"kt"iu'qx1c*`-
  #c4 take in''' e?'ix`"""
  ,Let's find a wonderful place to take
in the sunrise4
  3`mu1a%`k!"r%`d*"qx'cw1k}'ix`g:"b/'
o>a-
          33333333333333333333

    8,Grammar ,Tips0
  ,Upon arrival at the town of ,Silambe1
colorfully dressed1 dancing locals greet
and entertain visitors4
  a/"*"
  upon arrival *'d*`d>1ks""""
  f&133 on arrival
  arrival n4 d%"cw1
  upon hw"j:`s`;-*'dv""""ks""""-2
a:'*"-
  ,Upon arrival1 we found out that the
shipment of wool was of poor quality4
  r3"4"d%"r("23`mu1ot"q>'et".1m%1d!ap?`
a:1ru`b>'-
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use0
  #a4 steep a4 d(`j{"d!a;k*1k|"iz'k."d!a
  ,The hill was so steep that it took us
almost two hours to reach the top4
  a!"h3"iv'js'au'd(`23`mu1r9'c!ak*`k?"
c.`k!"e{`i:1jw1p>1d%"iv'f(1-
  ,The steep rise in living costs makes
life tougher4
  iz'r31lw'e{'d!ak*1k|"ix"iz'gx"g:"h:a
kz"o/"r%`k3"c!a-
  #b4 obstacle n4 h/`w"7a:'r("bx1k+'k+"
j:1 to7
  f&133 barrier n4
  .k hindrance n4
  ,Gina's biggest obstacle is her fear
of heights4
  k*1n>"h$"d>"d!aax"w"ks"i:"f>'d!ak|"k%'
az"-
  ,Laziness is an obstacle/ a barrier/ a
hindrance to success4
  cv`d3"i:"bz1k&'d!aov"k{`i:1-
  #c4 descend vi4 k."c3";e)"k."
  qv`33 ascend vi4 ix"iz' & vt4 dz'ix"
  t`33 ascend the throne dz'ix"_1$"
  ,I ascended the hill by cable car and
descended on foot4
  3`d>'cv`b!'ix"iv'hw"o/"ey1e)"cw1-
  ,The prince ascended the throne after
the death of his father4
  kw'_1h:`hw"q/"j?'k3"i:"r("ks"dz'ix"c!a
_1$"-
  #d4 vertically adv4 b$1a:1d!a
  t`33 horizontally adv4 i$`py1d!a
  ,Unlike some birds1 these ones do not
dive vertically4
  a!"e+'n{`r!1m(`e+'n{`o/"*'."2f>'mu1o/"
r$"b$1a:1_`e)"q/`b&'-
  ,You can turn your smartphone
horizontally to make the screen wider
for videos4
  n*`l!`*`k.'n*`d!aa:"r$"ey1i(`k*'a}`$1
i$`py12a!"."lv"y`pt"i:1ks"nz1s`k{"l}'d!a
y1m/"-
  #e4 entertain vt4 |1c!"2i:`lw'e?'
  t`33 entertain sb with sth *`m(`i:"/"
|1c!"m(`gu1
  ,The host entertained the guests with
his singing at the beginning of the
party4
  pw"d$"lw'i:`i:12a/`gu1bx"k!'*`|1c!"k)'
o?'-
  #f4 engineering n4 k&'bz1e81
  ,Scientists have made great strides in
genetic engineering4
  l!'e81k)'hw"k*'?'k&'bz1qx'mt"*`s`k*1
d>"d!ak?"o/"-
  stride n4 k?"o/"2k?"av`
  #g4 feat n4 a_"k|`2k&'k*'
  ,The engineers achieved an amazing
feat by building this dam4
  a!"e+'k&'bz1i:'kt"h%"a!"h3"i$`o>"2}1
bz1*'e."c{`o/"j*`d!aa_"k|`-
  #h4 display vt4 & n4 av`i:"
  t`33 be on display av`i:"2bu1c+"
  .k be on exhibition
  ,This exhibition gives local artists a
chance to display their work4
  a!"j:"av`cv`$"dx'd*"*"i/"k)'f*1k&'c!a
av`i:"h:"k*`h3"p?`d!ak*'r$"-
  ,The golden mask of the ancient
,Egyptian pharaoh ,Tutankhamun is on
display at the ,Egyptian ,Museum in
,Cairo4
  k/`dw"w'k*1q>`c%`f/1fv`l>`mu1d!ar_1k?'
mt"k|"az"hw"lw'c31d!aw'k*1o<1/"k}`av`
b/'-
  pharaoh n4 q>`c%`{k/`w'k*1k31_1o
  #i4 majestic a4 e61$`d!a;$'t1d!a
  ,We stood in awe before the majestic
,Westminster ,Abbey4
  3`mu1ky"$"d!aav"hw"e61$`d!ae*'m?`e:"
jt1-
  stand in awe ky"$"d!aav"c*"
  #aj4 suspension n4 e~1k9";av"fy12a&'
a:`
  t`33 suspend vt4 i:`av"i:1fy1a:`2i:`
a&'a:`
  ,The government ordered the suspension
of all imports from that country4
  az"q/`e)"cy"a&'a:`j&1n>`k!"k31k)'k?"
l(`gu"r!1/"p?`-
  ,Construction on the road was
suspended for a few days during the
typhoon4
  fw1qz'j*1kt'2kw'd%"c/"d!ak&'bz1a&'d}"
c!ak*`ft'-
  #aa4 approach vi4 & vt4 k+'k?"
  ,Janet's birthday is soon approaching1
and ,I haven't bought a present yet4
  au'n*1f!"d!aiz'g:"l7"d%"c!a2dv"3`rw1
m01mw`c*`/"-
  ,The police approached the hostile
protesters cautiously4
  ky`qx'e{`e?'*"*"d!ak+'k?"n>"j41dw"s`
d*1*"d!alx"*"m?1a&"-
  hostile a4 r71s`d*1*"d!a
  #ab4 charge vt4 i('q0"
  ,If you order ,,NT 4#b1jjj worth of
products1 we won't charge you for the
delivery4
  g/1k3`n?1dy"k("k)"a:1e?'fw1o*"c.`jt'~1
d!abv`p?`23`mu1ks"o/"r$"i('j|`4"q0"-
  #ac4 deter vt4 h/`a:`
  t`33 deter sb from ,V-ing h/`a:`m(`gu1
{h3"o"""
  ,Bobby's first failure didn't deter
him from starting a new business4
  o%"o*`oy"m01s`?'$"i(`j:"i:'ow":1qx"j*"
lw'b_"e?'d!ai:"+"-

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#g 8" #ag g:" e?'=1y'|`

        ,Indian ,Official ,Blames
,Women's ,Western ,Dress for ,Sexual
,Harassment
        ?"d/"k*1f*`ey"e%'g%`v"kt" k}'~1
h!1n|`ey"e*'i:"b}'a31w'r&'

  ,On ,New ,Year's ,Eve of #bjaf in
,Bangalore1 ,India1 there were reports
of sexual assault and mass molestation
of women attending a public event4
,Groups of men reportedly overpowered
the #a1ejj police who were present and
caused a chaotic and terrifying scene4
,G4 ,Parameshwara1 the state home
minister of ,Karnataka1 responded to the
reports by blaming the victims for
wearing certain kinds of clothes1
saying1 8,They try to copy westerners1
not only in mindset but even the
dressing''' some girls are harassed1
these kinds of things do happen40
  ,This particular incident highlighted
,India's problem with women being
harassed1 raped1 and otherwise assaulted
without any significant response from
local government1 even in high-profile
cases4 ,Parameshwara's controversial
comment was met with anger1 and ,Lalitha
,Kumaramangalam1 head of ,India's
,National ,Commission for ,Women1 called
for ,Parameshwara to apologize to the
victims and step down from his position
as minister4 ,Shocking footage and
photos of the attack were released
online1 and many groups are criticizing
the government's inability to arrest the
attackers4
  ,One campaign is asking women to send
in photos of the clothes they were
wearing when they were assaulted4 ,The
8,I ,Never ,Ask ,For ,It0 project is
collecting #aj1jjj photos as a way to
spread awareness of the issue and show
support for the victims of sexual abuse
around the world4 ,Instead of blaming
the victims and ignoring rape culture1
the project wants to encourage those
whose lives have been affected by sexual
assault to share their stories4 ,Many
participants are ,Indian women who have
suffered sexual harassment and assault
at the hands of men4

  #a4 ,What happened on ,New ,Year's
,Eve of #bjaf in ,Bangalore1 ,India8
  7,A7 ,Groups of women attacked the
police4
  7,B7 ,Many women were sexually
assaulted4
  7,C7 ,Someone was collecting photos of
women's clothes4
  7,D7 ,Government official ,Lalitha
,Kumaramangalam was sexually assaulted4
  #b4 ,How did the government of ,India
respond to the events on ,New ,Year's
,Eve8
  7,A7 ,They blamed the incident on the
clothes worn by women victims4
  7,B7 ,They arrested everyone who
violated the law4
  7,C7 ,They passed a law about what
kind of clothes are appropriate to wear
in public4
  7,D7 ,They started a campaign to
highlight the problem of mass
molestation4
  #c4 ,Who is participating in the 8,I
,Never ,Ask ,For ,It0 project8
  7,A7 ,Ministers that work for ,India's
government4
  7,B7 ,Local government officers in
,Bangalore4
  7,C7 #aj1jjj photographers who donated
their photos to the campaign4
  7,D7 ,Women from all over the world
who were the victims of sexual assault4
          33333333333333333333

  hw" #bjaf nt1d!al9"nt1+"}`2s`o%"d%`bz'
?"d/"ox'k)'c31:`b/'et"au'd$"b/'e*1*'bx`
k&'lw'r31d&"d!aq/"n|`ey"j?'|`k*1f*`$`
e+"- k|"i3'bz1j41nv1h:`)'a:"c!a*'jt'/`
ow`my1d%"bx`d!aky`b>12oy"h%"bz1r=`c}"s"
cy"gu1ky'l&`d!abx1mt"- au'd$"a!"e+'o%"
d%`2l>`n>"f>`l!"ox'n0"/"o/"ax` ,G4 p>"
c>'m01iu19`c>'*`a:`h!1i("rw"a!`b}'a31f!"
dy"q/1i:"cw1r$1y"2f>'i3'33;-f>'mu1i:"f/1
m<1qx`e*'qx'gu12o/"a:`i:"e?'fw"ix"2iu"
a:"i:"q/1a_'qz'k!1"""m(`e+'n|`iz'jw1
h%'d%"e%'g%`2a!"a&`i:"jy1j8"i:1r$"q>'
iz'--2
  a!"k!"f!"i/'i:"kt"f/1et`b/'?"d/"d!a="
f*12dx'd*"n|`ey"h%'d%"e%'g%`,j.1o%"*`k*1
j*1f>'qx'i:"k&'k*12j8"m01s`d!1d%"cw1h:"
dx'd*"az"q/`d!agu"r!1my1et`qv`y"2k*1i:`
i:"?`gu1a/"m/"d!av"c*"*"i:"g/1j:`- p>"
c>'m01iu19`c>'k*1k|"az'*"ey"d!apy1c="?`
j*`qu"lw`2?"d/"j~1k31q/"n|`$`~1r$"d!aa/`
e*1c>'c*"i>'-l/"m>`c>'mv"k)'cv1r/'|"p>"
c>'m01iu19`c>'e."i("rw"a!`d%"jt"2oy"j&1
f>'m/"jt1d!ao/"ax`a:1$"e)"fw1- _`c/"ix"
k&'o/"b/'ky'gu1d!ak&'k*1r9"mt"pt"d}"|`
a%"pt"2:1e|`d3'f}1f*`d('d$"az"q/`/1q>`
dw"o/`k&'k*1a!`k)'*`pz'k*1-
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kt"h3"b/'iu1m!ar$1y"o
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i("rw"a!`b}'a31d!aq/1i:"-
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ax'e."pt"2*`f*1iz'gu1mu1d$"a!"e."*"f*1
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az"e~`-

  d>1v"33
  #a4 ,B #b4 ,A #c4 ,D
          33333333333333333333

    8,For ,Your ,Information0
  $"r!1?"d/"i!"r$"l!`*`?`gu`ey"j?'bx'
k81o $1d!1)`e>"k)'e?'c*`kt"lx'|`iu1ky'
l!'e81t1ks"e3`*'~"ky'iu1l!'*'i:'e)"m>`
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a:"c3"d!1o0"p<"k)"k0`k)'rw"gu1d!ae)"bx`-
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a&`ey"a:"d/"cy"i("rw"q/"n|`b/`ky"kz"o/"
lv'2i("rw"q/"n|`iu"a:"o0"kv`b/'j='c3"2
k)'rw"a!`h!1e{'{1q>`7"- f>'gu"$1k*1i:`
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j?'bx'k81d!aqx'q>`2h$"a&"{"d!ai:"b!"d*`
d!ak{"|"2iu'$1q/"m/`kz"{"*'i:"f&1gu12o/"
d!1e.":1h:ak}"i/'nv1ey"o*`n|`ey"kz"s'8"
d!aj3"/"e4"e*1-
  {h:'c{"cw1~133h:"s1i:1o%"o
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words to know0
  molestation n4 ey"e%'g%`;qx1rw"
  overpower vt4 )'a:";l!"q/1
  rape vt4 & n4 j.1o%"
  t`33 rapist n4 j.1o%"qv"
  high-profile a4 ?`gu1a/"m/"d!a
  commission n4 $`~1r$"
  footage n4 y`pt"{o/"l!`i/`o
  abuse n4 & vt4 n8"dw";cv"6"
          33333333333333333333

    8,Practical ,Phrases0
  #a4 respond to''' r$1y"/ r$1d>1"""
  ,Jane didn't respond to my question1
which made me mad4
  >"au'm01s`r$1d>13`d!a="f*12a!"gx"3`ru`
iz'j*"-
  #b4 call for''' r/'|"/ {'js1"""
  ,The protesters are calling for the
release of the wrongly convicted
prisoner4
  lx"*"j41a&"{'js1i:"qx"h%'d%"/"pv"d!a
qv"gu1-
  #c4 step down e)"fw1;j:1a:1
  ,Some people are pushing for the mayor
to step down4
  o/"qu"m?1a&"j.1c+"{'js1kw'i:"ax`e)"
fw1-
  #d4 at the hands of''' ky's1""";
hw""""l&"a:"e)"
  ,The murderer met with a gruesome
death at the hands of an angry mob4
  kw'm(1i>'qv"h%'d%"*'j41qu"n/"j41a&"d!a
d/1d>`:1e:`-
  gruesome a4 l!`p>"d!a;l&`o/"d!a
  mob n4 o%"m?12o%"f/1
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use0
  #a4 harassment n4 e%'g%`
  t`33 harass vt4 e%'g%`2qv1g%`
  ,The meeting will tackle the issue of
sexual harassment in the workplace4
  a!"j:"r$"*"k.'b/`c*`a:1bx`ey"e%'g%`d!a
*"f*1-
  ,Lucy threatened to call the police if
her ex-husband kept harassing her4
  c/"e*'$'e+1i3'2{"i:"f>'jt1q/'hw"e%'g%`
f>'2f>'ks"{"o%"ky`-
  #b4 assault n4 & vt4 k&'k*1
  ,Max has been charged with two counts
of assault with a deadly weapon4
  mw"l!"e:'o0"a:`l&"c.`e."b:1s`a:"my"/`
j*"k&'k*1f>'gu1d!ah$"ey1-
  be charged with''' o0"a:`l&""""h$"ey1
  ,The criminal assaulted the owner of
the store during the robbery4
  kw'my1h$"qv"hw"j.`k+1i:1e*1k*1ix'dt"
c%`ov`-
  #c4 chaotic a4 r=`c}"d!a
  ,Without strict law enforcement
systems1 society would become chaotic4
  m01s`i:1i:'t1k!1d!aq>`a:"2a!"k!"i!"r$"
r$"ot"d!aru`c}"-
  enforcement n4 {q>`c|"d!ao a:1ey1
  #d4 mindset n4 e?'fw"
  ,Success is all about having the right
mindset4
  bz1k&'d('j|`k81|16`s`az"j8"d!ae?'fw"-
  #e4 incident n4 i:"kt"
  ,The riot was set off by a minor
incident4
  n>"bx`o%"d&"i:"s1*'j*`ru`e{`d!ai:"kt"
e3`?`q>'d!a-
  set off''' ?`q>'""";?`gv1/ q>'i!""""
  #f4 highlight vt4 f/1et`
  ,This book highlights the beauty of
nature4
  a!"ou`i/'*`d>"h:"gv1d!am0`$1a/`f*1-
  #g4 controversial a4 s`az'*"d!a
  ,The controversial actress was
suspected of using drugs4
  n>"my1o0"i("az'*"d!an|`t`~1i!"et1e*'
d/1-
  be suspected of''' i!"et1"""
  #h4 comment n4 & vi4 py1c="
  t`33 make a comment on''' py1c=""""
  .k comment on'''
  ,Mindy's comment about elderly people
offended some of her colleagues4
  m?`d*"d$"nt1ax`a!`d!apy1c="gx"f>'*'e+'
f&1i:"ru`qv`kv`-
  ,The politician refused to comment on
the touchy subject4
  n>"$"az"a:"gu1/"o/"~"d$"n>`k!"m?`kv`
r9"f*1q>'o{`py1c="-
  touchy a4 {r9"f*1dz`o m?`kv`d!a
  #i4 criticize vt4 p*'py1
  ,The new law was bitterly criticized
by various groups4
  a!"f{1e?'q>`c|"h%'k!"k+"f}1f*`t1c*"pz'
k*1-
  #aj4 awareness n4 *"i:"2b>1k81
  t`33 raise awareness of/ about''' r}"
j*`d$""""d!a*"i:";f*1k%'d$"""" d!agu"i:"
  ,To raise awareness of the poor
treatment of animals1 we'll hold a
protest4
  $"c!ar}"j*`d>"k)'d$"n8"dw"d&"/"d!aa/"
*"23`mu1k.'q>'j*`lx"*"-
  #aa4 violate vt4 $1qv`
  ,You will be punished if you violate
those regulations4
  n*`g/1k3`$1qv`n>"e+'k$'dy"2ks"{"i("d%"
b/`q>1-

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#g 8" #ah g:" lv"f/1h3"=1

        ,Forgotten ,Shoes
        n&"ds'js1e+1k*"
  8make it to'''0 d!a6"q>`

  &f*1i:"y
  jy`h:`e*"k}'b>1*`e)"ev'q/1ct1r}1f/1pt"
d!an0"g&12oy"e.`e."d*"e:"q/1f/1pt"l!`nz1
d!aq>'av`2e+`b/'*'k!"rv1kw"ct1r}1f/1pt"
n0"g&1oy"s`}1az`k+1k|1d!ak/"i:"-

  &e+`h3"e{`av"y
  #a4 lv"f/1h3"=1hw"|1m{1i/"f/1pt"d!an0"
g&12+`ks"i:"f/1a&'gu1/"{o%'k9'ct`o/"o{`
jy1,jy1e|",b}'a31,gu1/"r/"d&"dz`o,i:1
kt',d*"dt`r!1i:"kt"dz`h:'e4"d!ae*"k+1b}"
ct1j*`cw1m{1e+`r3"e|"i/"2*'ov'r$"*`e)"
c+"c.`a&`qx'i:"cw1bz1et"33
  m{1i/"=1 7description7 33o ku'k|"f/1
a&'a/`k{`ey"my12*`d*"ev'gu1bz'd!ak}'dt`
cw1m{1i/"r3"k+`d/1f/1pt"d!an0"g&1-
  e|"i/"=1 7narration7 33o o*`a!`ou`iu'
g&1g/"f/1a&'j*1a&'*'k!"k{`e!"26"d*"*'gu1
bz'd!ak}'dt`cw1e|"i/"k/"i:"jy1k+1-
  #b4 o/"k}`jw`j|`m{1i/"=1r3"e|"i/"=12
d('k*"d!14"6"e.`e."c*"r!1c31k*1e:'l%`et'
k("e:'b/'*'k!"r!1c*`d!ak|"jy12*"k*1a&"
dt`qu'my12s`lw'f(1,q>'av`,k+1$`2*`js1k/"
i:"jy1k+1jt1r("ct1k}"-
  #c4 iv"6"a}`a!1|`cw1b}"ct1m0`ax'f/1a:'
kt'd!ak}'e*"r3"q>'av`2qx'nz1e+`b/'cs1bx"
d!alv"f/1i3'k/"i:"2:1q0'ft'm>`ey1l&'d!a
f{"8"i:"m{1i/"r3"e|"i/"- hw"a!`2e$1a!a
k/"i:"q>'av`2l!`i:"d/"d$"f/1a&'gu1/"d!a
jy1e|"ot"r9"d3'k)'a31m<"2gx"=1ax'n0"g&1
kz"qz'q/"j+`kz"k|"l!`d/1ey"-

  &k("e:'qx'e."y
  kt`i:"f/1pt"r("2*`m{1i/"=1cw1k+`d/1f/1
pt"n0"g&12k("e:'b/'*`e)"k|"jy133
  n>"i:" ,Tom r!1f>'js1d$"d>"ey1cv1js1
o*`ew"d!ah%`bu12dv"f>'j*`b_1i:1k|"o*`ew"
a:`iz"e)"*'e{`i:12 ,Tom b&'b/'k)'mu1oy"
a%'c!afw1k*"bz1b!' 33o dx' ,Tom d*`d>1
o*`ew"et"bx`i:12f>'q>'et"f>'o>`js1dw"cs1
hw"k*"bz1b!'ix"c!a 33o ,Tom k%"a:'k{"ct"
f>'m01s`cv1js1e+1i:12k{"ct"i3'f>'o/"nz1
ix"bx`o*`ew"2a!"gx" ,Tom kv`d%"ru`i:'_"-
  k/"i:"k+1k|1i:"k*"bz1b!'e:'k*'n>1a!a
,Tom a_'s`f>'e+1h:ad!ajs1dw"d%"c!af*`|"
k}`2 ,Tom b&'j|"cy`j|`,e."n>"my1e:'k*'
d%"e+"oy"e41="f>'d!adt"r9"r%"m>`- ,Tom
|1ew"r("b}1c!a*'qz'b&'mv`kv`k*'d!akt`e4"
k0`n>"$"e:'k*'2oy"q/"ix"js1d$"pz`a!ak}"
k4'k.`o0'd!aa%"pt"-

  &d&"d&"n%`y 7,Brainstorming7
  k/"i:"i!"dy"
  a/`f*1 ,Forgotten shoes
  i:1d*" ,The morning of the big
basketball game
  gu1/" ,Tom1 a taxi driver1 and the
coach of the team

  &e+`h3"d>"kx'y
  ?`d%`k|" ,It was the morning of the
big basketball game for ,Tom and his
team4
  q>'av`k|"
  f/1*' ,He hurried out of his house and
hailed a taxi4
  f/1:" ,Suddenly1 ,Tom discovered he
had left his sports bag in the taxi4
  f/1ev' ,When ,Tom told the coach he
didn't have his basketball shoes1 the
coach said he would have to sit out the
game4
  k+1c="k|" ,After the game1 ,Tom sent a
message full of gratitude to the driver
with a photo of his team holding the
championship trophy4
          33333333333333333333

    &qv"=1y
  ,It was the morning of the big
basketball game for ,Tom and his team4
,Unfortunately1 ,Tom woke up just an
hour before game time6 ,Tom rushed out
of bed1 ate a really quick breakfast1
brushed his teeth1 and packed his shoes
in his sports bag4 ,He hurried out of
his house and hailed a taxi4 ,Tom made
it to the game seven minutes before it
started4 ,Suddenly1 ,Tom discovered he
had left his sports bag in the taxi4
  ,When ,Tom told the coach he didn't
have his basketball shoes1 the coach
said he would have to sit out the game4
,Disappointed1 ,Tom knew the coach was
right4 ,Just then1 as the game was about
to start1 ,Tom heard someone shout1
8,Did anyone lose their sports bag80 ,It
was the taxi driver1 holding ,Tom's
black bag with his shoes inside4 ,Tom
rushed over to get it1 thanked the
driver1 and asked for his phone number4
,After the game1 ,Tom sent a message
full of gratitude to the driver with a
photo of his team holding the
championship trophy4
          33333333333333333333

  n>"i:"fx'm/`r!1f>'js1d$"d>"ey1cv1js1
o*`ew"d!ah%`bu1- o/"ey"d!ai:"2fx'm/`j*`
b_1i:1k|"o*`ew"a:`iz"e)"*'e{`i:1c!al fx'
m/`kv`k?`e)"b_1,l7"e/"b:'}1h%`jv',i9'}1
)12oy"k.'f>'d!ajs1e+1qx"hw"js1dw"c*`-
f>'b&'b/'k)'mu1oy"a%'c!afw1k*"bz1b!'-
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d>1- f/1gv1kt'2fx'm/`q>'et"f>'o>`js1dw"
cs1hw"k*"bz1b!'ix"c!a-
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i:12k{"ct"i3'f>'o/"nz1ix"bx`o*`ew"- fx'
m/`kv`d%"ru`i:'_"2dv"f>'a:'d%"k{"ct"i:"
d$"d!a- dx'o*`ew"k*1k.'{"lw'i:`i:12fx'
m/`fy'd%"s`gu1rv`d%"33;-s`i01n&"ds'c!a
f>'d!ajs1dw"o-2 n>"gu1az"i:"k*"bz1b!'e:'
k*'2f>'n>1a!afx'm/`d!ar0'e!"o0"dw"2c*`
f(1s`f>'d!ae+1h:a- fx'm/`b&'j|"cy`j|`,
e."n>"my1e:'k*'d%"e+"oy"e41="f>'d!adt"
r9"r%"m>`- fx'm/`|1ew"r("b}1c!aqz'b&'mv`
kv`k*'a:'jy1d!akt`e4"k0`n>"$"e:'k*'2oy"
q/"ix"js1d$"pz`a!ak}"k4'k.`o0'd!aa%"pt"-
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words to know0
  hail vt4 d>"iz'r/'rv`2a%'r/';bz'hv"
  t`33 hail ,A as ,B o>` ,A |"$1 ,B
  trophy n4 k.`o0'
  t`33 medal n4 k.`pw1;e4'ax'
          33333333333333333333

    8,Practical ,Phrases0
  #a4 wake up ey`cw1
  t`33 wake sb up/ wake up sb k{"ey`m(`
gu1
  wake up to''' ey`/"/ b>1k81d%""""
  ,Wake up and smell the coffee gu"jy'
i:"i:1
  ,My father likes to wake up early1
whereas my mom prefers to sleep in4
  3`c%`o>"e*`r}'h%`j*`2l!`i:"3`c%`m>'j8"
e*`r}'cw"b_1-
  whereas conj4 e$'gv1;gv1:1
  ,The phone rang and woke ,Jack up from
his nap4
  dt"r9"cy1iz'e.`j*`2o>`k+1l!"j&1/`i$"
a&'b%`ey`-
  ,Jeff is foolish if he doesn't wake up
to the fact that his girlfriend is just
using him4
  k+1q/'{"i:"m01q>'k81f>'n|`s`a:`i:"hw"
c*"6"f>'d!ar9"2n>"ks"au'i:"ou"d!al!`*`-
  foolish a4 |1b=`d!a
  ,Wake up and smell the coffee6 ,Life
is rarely fair4
  ey`ey`o>al gu1iz'k*1i%`i:"k&'py1d!a-
  #b4 rush out of''' j&1"""b&'b/'
  qv`33 rush into''' b&'k?""""
  rush vi4 b&'k*1;k*1j/"ey1d&"
  ,The customers rushed out of the
restaurant when they saw the fire in the
kitchen4
  k/"l!"mu1lv"kt"b/1qx1j}"b/'r3`m{1i:12
j~1d('b&'b/'n>"kt'jv'fy'-
  ,Everyone rushed into the street when
a fire broke out4
  r3`hw'q>'iz'i:12e3`s`gu1d('b&'d%"k+'
ix"-
  break out {r3`hw',av"az'dz`o o%"q>'
  #c4 sit out'''/ sit''' out o/"jv'
k)'"""{o*`ew"dz`o
  ,Paul had to sit out the game because
of a shoulder injury4
  o%`c31dw"s`kt'ix'2e3`*`a:`r%`px1k}'o*`
ew"-
          33333333333333333333

    8,Grammar ,Tips0
  ,Tom made it to the game seven minutes
before it started4
  a/"*"
  make it to''' kv`ix"""";i!"q>`d>1d%"/
d*`d>1"""
  t`33 make it bz1k&';{j&1l="nv1a&'o bz'
k3"cw1;{j&1k*1oy"r3"i:"k/"a&'o r31e)"cw1
  make it a rule to ,V s`"""d!ae*1k}"
  .k make it a practice to ,V ,Harry was
unable to make it to his daughter's high
school graduation ceremony4
  r>'c*"m01ov"q>`kv`j|"jv'k)'f>'n|`:1d!a
k%'a&'o*"+"dt`c*`-
  a graduation ceremony o*"+"dt`c*`
  ,Jessica tried to make it to the
dentist on time4
  k+1e*'l>`i:"a!aa=`i:1j|"lv")1*'-
  ,We never thought ,Owen would make it
as a successful businessman4
  3`mu1j&1m01e.`k3"('=1r$"bz1$1bz1k&'d!a
ix'gu1-
  ,Tracy's mother was so ill that the
doctor didn't think she'd make it4
  j$"e*'d!am/`j?'oy"d!aru`a&"2*'iz'gu"$1
f>'l!`nz1bz'o/"k3"cw1-
  ,Joanne makes it a rule to eat at
least five servings of fruit and
vegetables every day4
  j{1v'.`bz1m0`ft'a:"i%`b:'/`qu"i/'k3`
d!ae*1k}"-
  serving n4 {i:1/",?`c{"dz`o *'qu"
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use0
  #a4 pack vt4 & vi4 d>`o%';k*`mv` & n4
o%'2r!12q/";*'j41{cx1,k(`dz`j~`l!'d&"/"o
  ,Mr4 ,Scamander randomly packed his
clothing into his leather suitcase4
  e:'l>`mv"d!1et'iz'e$1*"d!ak.'*'q/1d>`
o%'d%"p*1e.'a&'-
  leather n4 p*1k!1
  ,Josh is a heavy smoker1 smoking
several packs of cigarettes a day4
  j{1e|`t'?`ru`d>"2f>'*'ft'{"b('r%`k*`
o%'t'-
  ,A shepherd boy told the villagers
that a pack of wolves was attacking
their sheep4
  *'my1m/"f&1k%"e/"n>"e+'j='m?1mu1*'j41
cx1az"hw"k&'k*1f>'mu1d!a.1-
  shepherd n4 m/".1gu1
  #b4 shout vt4 d>"iz'i3'b/' & vi4 d>"
r(`2d>"k{" & n4 rv`k{"{iz'o
  t`33 shout at sb d$"m(`gu1r(`k{";d>"
m>"m(`gu1
  .k yell at sb
  give sb a shout k%"e/"m(`gu1*'iz'
  ,If you think you know it1 then shout
it out4
  g/1k3`n*`k81d!ah:"k*`a:'d%"d>1v"2ks"
d>"iz'i3'b/'cw1-
  ,Sean always shouts at his wife when
he is angry4
  ix"u'iz'j*"i:1h&`i:"d$"f>'d!afw"fw"p%1
e{'-
  ,Please give me a shout when you are
ready to go4
  n*`a=`o0"r%`{"h(`i:1ku'3`i3'*'iz'-
  #c4 message n4 e4"e*12e{'e*1
  t`33 take a message for sb $"m(`gu1k*"
e)"e4"e*1/ cs1t1
  ,Penny took a message for ,Annie about
the meeting next ,Saturday4
  pv'n*1$"v'n*1k*"e)"k}'|1e)"a('cs"r$"*"
d!ae4"e*1-
  #d4 gratitude n4 kv`k*'
  t`33 in gratitude for''' o{`i:"d$""""
d!akv`e+"
  ,I must treat you to dinner in
gratitude for what you've done for me4
  3`*'dy"{"jy`n*`b:'d="}`jv'2*`d$"n*`$"
3`e3`q/"b/'d!a*'j+"o{`d>1kv`k*'-
  #e4 championship n4 k}"k4'f(1et1;k}"
k4'ew"
  t`33 champion n4 {o*`ew"d!ao k}"k4'
  ,The team's confidence was restored
after they won the championship4
  a!"a:'d$"/`y1d!1k}"k4'ew"r("ks"r$'q/"
c!ae?"e?'-
  restore vt4 r$'q/"
  ,The champion of the singing contest
was awarded the trophy4
  a!"bx`k!'bx"o*`ew"d!as'iz"a!`r3"ov'k.`
o0'-

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#g 8" #ai g:" pt'ax'k+1k("

        ,Malmo's ,Magical ,Mice ,Shops
        e{`c%`i/`et"dy"l g$"dt`k+'f(1m*1
n*`ix'dt"

  by ,Jamie ,Blackler
  ,Sweden's third largest city opens
tiny stores for rodents4
  n+"b:`m/"d&"/"a}'i/`d!am*1n*`ix'dt"hw"
g$"dt`d!ad*"ev'd>"bz1lw'ax'-

  ,Malm81 ,Sweden1 is a city filled with
historic buildings and colorful
architecture4 ,But if you look down a
bit closer to street level1 you may spot
a magical world designed for smaller
creatures4 7#a7 ,The stores are about
#fc by #cj centimeters in size1 and use
basement windows as the storefronts4 ,So
far1 the collection includes a tiny
bakery and a cheese and cracker shop4
,Mice looking for more elegant snacks
can visit ,Noix ,De ,Vie1 a ,French shop
that offers small portions of nuts from
around the world4 ,Rodents with more
expensive dining habits can eat at ,Il
,Topolino1 which is the ,Italian name
for ,Mickey ,Mouse4 7#b7
  ,The shops are the work of a
mysterious group of artists1 who call
themselves ,Anonymouse ,,MMX4 7#c7
,What makes these tiny shops truly
amazing is the attention to detail used
to create them4 ,Caps from glass bottles
are used for the tops of tables1 and tin
can lids often serve as plates4 ,Some
residents have even gotten in on the act
as well1 adding their own tiny posters
outside of the shops4 7#d7
  ,In ,December1 ,Malm8 residents got a
bit worried when the cheese and cracker
shop suddenly disappeared one ,Sunday
night4 7#e7 ,Of course1 these stores are
just for show and don't really serve
mice customers--that is1 unless some
clever rodent sneaks inside and decides
to open up shop6

  7,A7 ,One of the residents even baked
miniature bread for the bakery4
  7,B7 ,This fancy restaurant is filled
with cheese and has a romantic table for
two outside4
  7,C7 ,By the next morning1 however1 it
had reappeared with some new
renovations4
  7,D7 ,Although these artists prefer to
keep their identities a secret1 they
have set up an ,Instagram account that
has over #e1jjj followers4
  7,E7 ,Though mice can't actually enter
the shops1 humans are allowed to go in4
  7,F7 ,In the past year1 a series of
miniature shops have popped up that are
built for mice4
          33333333333333333333

  g$"dt`m>`:`m<1i:"*'h3"c*"i:`kt"a/1|`
qz'q/"d3'jw`kt"a/1c?1c*"d!abz1i:"- dv"
k)`g/1n*`_`k+'d%"e)"qx'lv"kz"h:`e*"*'
dt`2l!`nz1r$"q>'et"*'k!"a}'$"e{`d&"/"i!"
k*"d!aiu1j*1i:"k+"- hw"k3"j|"a!"*'nt12*'
e*"c+"a}'$"c%`i/`kt"h%"d!a$1ey1ix'dt"qu'
qu'm%"b/'cw1- a!"e+'ix'dt"d!ak$'m<1d>"8'
cs"i:1ev'bz1*`ev'i:1k&'qu'2oy"i:`6"d*"
e)"i:"b_'r/"h3"$1dt"mt"- d%"m/"jt1$1a:`2
e*"c+"i('jx1o%'k9'*'kt'e{`ey1mt"o%'dt"*`
k*1*'kt'j*`e:'|`oy`kv'dt"- a%`e41kz"s')`
dt`e?'d!ac%`i/`l!`*`h(`qx` ,Noix ,De
,Vie1 f>'i:"*'kt'f*1k&'cw1h:"i:"k+"k!"
d*"e{`qu"c."kt'k3`d!aq>`i:"ix'dt"- 6`s`
kz"k)'x1k$"?`i:1e*1k}"d!an+"b:`m/"d&"/"
h!1l!`*`hw" ,Il ,Topolino {j*1$1m*`c%`
i/`d!a*"d>"c*"=1my1h:"o 6"jv'- a!"k)'k%'
dx`jv'fy'ow`mv`c!aj*`e:'2j+`hw"7"f(1qx"
c!a*'ax'cx"mv"d!ai_'gu1jv'a3'-
  a!"e+'ix'dt"i:"*'j41iu1m*"*"i/"k)'d!a
k+1h3"2f>'mu1h:"bz'$1 ,Anonymouse ,,MMX4
e$'gv1a!"e+'*"i/"k)'k{"e*`r}'k.'f>'mu1
d!aiu'qu"o%`m*"2f>'mu1*`ky'i!"c*"c!a*'
k!" ,Instagram ax"r%"2m/"jt1a$'h&'gu1i/"
*`b%'k3"/`jt'gu1- a!"e+'e{`dt"au'az"cy"
gu1ky'j*1d!a*'dt`i:"gu1mu1d>`h%"f>'i:1
d!a*'e:'o/"k(`- o<'c*1py1d!apy1kw"o0"6"
cw1h3"$1a3'mt"2:1e*1k}"kw"h:af&'bx1b&'
dx'pv1h:a- m(`e+'k|'m?1+`k&"e.'iz"k|`2
hw"ix'dt"7"f(1ft'k)'f>'mu1h:"k*`d!a$1ey1
rw`o%"- j*1a&'*'$"k|'m?1iu"a:"$"c!amt"
o%'dt"r&'l%`$1ey1mt"o%'-
  hw"i:1:"8"2dx'j*`e:'|`oy`kv'ix'dt"f/1
gv1hw"m(`k!"ey'j*1g:"+"}`e{'i:'/1h&'i:12
m>`:`m<1k|'m?1lw'i:`s`*'dt`dv's'- gv1:12
j:"g:"h%`bu12f>'hw"ky'k3"qv'e?'a:'r("hw"
d/"b/'et"- e.`dx'gv1:`2a!"e+'ix'dt"a:`
i:"a_'i:"6"f/1j+`o/"i:"au'd!aq/1/"c%`i/`
k/"l!""1jt1f*1i:"b/1q0'm(`a:'j&'my1d!a
n+"b:`m/"d&"/"f('f('cs'k?"c*`f(1oy"k81
dy"lw'dt"l

  d>1v"33
  #a4 ,F #b4 ,B #c4 ,D #d4 ,A #e4 ,C
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words to know0
  rodent n4 n+"b:`c0"d&"/"
  storefront n4 dt"mt"
  cracker n4 o<1j$"oy`kv'
  tin n4 e*1
  lid n4 kw"h:a
          33333333333333333333

    8,Practical ,Phrases0
  #a4 be filled with''' b&'mv`"""
  f&133 be full of'''
  ,Ivan was filled with amazement when
he saw the ,Grand ,Canyon for the first
time4
  *'qv1d*"*'j:"kt"d%"d>"e)1k/`i:1b&'mv`
ky')"-
  #b4 serve as''' h3"$1"""a:'6";b&'
dx'"""
  ,This book can serve as a guide to
cooking4
  a!"ou`i/'l!`h3"$1pz'gu"d!aa:`nv1-
  #c4 get in on the act jv'|"m(`e+'i:"
jy1/ r31d&"
  ,Everyone wanted to get in on the act
after our new product became a huge hit4
  3`mu1e?'f$'b/'d!abv`p?`d>"mw"r("2d>"
k)'d('e.`j.`d>'a!"k/`g!"b%1-
  #d4 open up''' lw'ax'""";d>`lw'""";lw'
qx""""
  ,James has always longed to open up
his own flower shop4
  av'm/`e:'*'a:1e*'_"lw'*'k)'h:"k*`d!a
r9'dt"-
  long to ,V l!`_"h3""""
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use0
  #a4 spot vt4 q>'et"2gu"b/' & n4 d*"dt`
  t`33 on the spot c*"l!"2dx'bx`
  ,As soon as the little girl spotted
the puppy1 she screamed with joy4
  e{`n|`rw1*'lv"d%"n>"a:'e{`k(`ks"k%'ey"
d!ad>"k{"-
  ,The dreadful explosion killed all the
people on the spot4
  a!"j*`l!`p>"d!ao%"a>"i:"kt"i:`e3`s`gu1
dx'bx`ex"iz'-
  dreadful a4 l!`p>"d!a
  #b4 elegant a4 s')`d!a;ky'a:"d!a
  ,The elegant dress added to ,Wendy's
charm4
  a!"kt"k%')`d!a.1a_'hz'ft'c!a='d*"d!a/`
m0"-
  #c4 portion n4 o/"qu"
  ,Please fill out the top portion of
this form right now4
  jy`m>`ix"ft1r%`a!"qu"o{`k!1h$"ix"mt"
d!ao/"qu"-
  #d4 mysterious a4 iu1m*"d!a
  t`33 mystery n4 iu1m*"{d!ai:"/"o
  ,The scientists are trying to figure
out how the mysterious disease spreads4
  l!'e81k)'mu1az"i:"a!aa%`b/'a!"k7"oy"
d!ab}1gv`f/1ky"-
  ,The assassination remained an
unsolved mystery for #ej years4
  a!"j*`v"i>'i:"kt"/`i:1nt1cw1gz1$"au'
p<"-
  assassination n4 v"i>'2ey1j:"
  #e4 amazing a4 ky'gu1d!a2c{`o/"j*`d!a
  t`33 amazingly adv4 cy"gu1ky'j*1d!a
  ,The texture of that fur coat feels
amazing4
  a!"kt"p*1j%`d>"*'d!ajw1a:1m<'j*`cw1b%'
ox"d!a-
  texture n4 a:1d*"2h/`a:'
  ,These plastic bags are amazingly
durable4
  a!"e+'e/"k{'dw"nw"6"d!1o/"d!1c{`-
  #f4 attention to detail a/"*"e*"k+1;
k."e?'d/1k|"
  ,Cindy's attention to detail made her
stand out among all the contestants4
  e?'d*"d$"e*"k+1d!a6"e?'gx"f>'hw"e3`s`
jv'ew"a!`a&'f3'y`:1b/'-
  #g4 disappear vi4 e{'i:';o/"kt"
  f&133 vanish vi4
  ,The doctor said there was no cause
for alarm4 ,The rash on ,Kent's arm
would disappear after a few days4
  *'iz'i3'/1e|'ky'r_'- lu`f!"i(`o*"ix"
d!aau`h:ak3"k*`ft'ks"r$"e{'f$"-
  no cause for alarm /1e|'ky'r_'
  rash n4 au`h:a
  #h4 sneak vi4 f('f('d!ah(`
  t`33 sneak into''' jt1g/""""
  ,We took measures to prevent thieves
from sneaking into our house again4
  3`mu1jw`j|`j3"i:'qx1a:`e{`f('hw"cs'k?"
k)'c*`cw1-
          33333333333333333333

    &~1cw1g/1j:`y
  #a4 d*"*'f*1l&"k!1y'e~` 7,F7
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1*'k|"f*1k*1 8,But if you
look down a bit closer to street level1
you may spot a magical world designed
for smaller creatures40
  {dv"k)`g/1n*`_`k+'d%"e)"qx'lv"kz"h:`
e*"*'dt`2l!`nz1r$"q>'et"*'k!"a}'$"e{`d&"
/"i!"k*"d!aiu1j*1i:"k+"-o2:1 7,F7 e."k|"
h:af*1k*1 8,In the past year1 a series
of miniature shops have popped up that
are built for mice40 {hw"k3"j|"a!"*'nt12
*'e*"c+"a}'$"c%`i/`kt"h%"d!a$1ey1ix'dt"
qu'qu'm%"b/'cw1-o2jt1*'k|"d!a smaller
creatures {e{`d&"/"o |` 7,F7 e."k|"h:a
d!a mice {c%`i/`o r/"e.'r/'y"2k/"ey1bz1
k}'ct1-
  b4 ku'k|"ix"i/"2 7,F7 e."y'$1az"e~`-
  d>"o/`}1
  a4 miniature a4 m*1n*`d!a2$1ey1d!a
  b4 pop up f/1gv1b/'et";f/1gv1q>'iz'
  f&133 spring up
  ,Many caf8 s have popped up around my
university recently4
  h$"k?"3`d!ad>"e81e{"~1e:"a('f/1gv1m%"
b/'e|`d3'l>'q0'dt"-
  #b4 d*":"f*1l&"k!1y'e~` 7,B7
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1*'k|"f*1k*1 8,Rodents with
more expensive dining habits can eat at
,Il ,Topolino1 which is the ,Italian
name for ,Mickey ,Mouse40
  {6`s`kz"k)'x1k$"?`i:1e*1k}"d!an+"b:`
m/"d&"/"h!1l!`*`hw" ,Il ,Topolino {j*1$1
m*`c%`i/`d!a*"d>"c*"=1my1h:"o 6"jv'-o2:1
7,B7 e."k|"h:af*1k*1 8,This fancy
restaurant is filled with cheese and has
a romantic table for two outside40 {a!"
k)'k%'dx`jv'fy'ow`mv`c!aj*`e:'2j+`hw"7"
f(1qx"c!a*'ax'cx"mv"d!ai_'gu1jv'a3'-o2
jt1*'k|"d!a expensive dining habits {x1
k$"?`i:1e*1k}"o |` 7,B7 e."k|"h:ad!a
fancy restaurant {k%'dx`jv'fy'o r/"e.'
r/'y"2k/"ey1bz1k}'ct1-
  b4 ku'k|"ix"i/"2 7,B7 e."y'$1az"e~`-
  d>"o/`}1
  fancy a4 k%'k*1d!a2r%1r91d!a
  ,The ,Browns went to a fancy
restaurant in celebration of their son's
graduation4
  o/"cx`*'k)'gu1d%"k%'k*1jv'fy'jy"a/"f>'
mu1k)'d!a:1h:ao*"+"-
  #c4 d*"ev'f*1l&"k!1y'e~` 7,D7
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1*'k|"f*1k*1 8,The shops
are the work of a mysterious group of
artists1 who call themselves ,Anonymouse
,,MMX40 7a!"e+'ix'dt"i:"*'j41iu1m*"*"i/"
k)'d!ak+1h3"2f>'mu1h:"bz'$1 ,Anonymouse
,,MMX471 :1 7,D7 e."k|"h:af*1k*1
8,Although these artists prefer to keep
their identities a secret1 they have set
up an ,Instagram account that has over
#e1jjj followers40 {e$'gv1a!"e+'*"i/"k)'
k{"e*`r}'k.'f>'mu1d!aiu'qu"o%`m*"2f>'mu1
*`ky'i!"c*"c!a*'k!" ,Instagram ax"r%"2
m/"jt1a$'h&'gu1i/"*`b%'k3"/`jt'gu1-o2
7,D7 e."k|"h:ad!a these artists {a!"e+'
*"i/"k)'o a:`d!ak*1i:"jt1*'k|"d!a a
mysterious group of artists {*'j41iu1m*"
*"i/"k)'o2k/"ey1bz1k}'ct1-
  b4 ku'k|"ix"i/"2 7,D7 e."y'$1az"e~`-
  d>"o/`}1
  a4 prefer to ,V k{"e*`r}'/ pt'r%"
{h3"o"""
  ,Carl prefers to ride his bike rather
than take the bus to work4
  l>`:`e*`r}'j*1h:"ey1b!':1o/"e*`r}'d>'
k&'b!'j|"ix"ov'-
  b4 identity n4 iu'qu";gu"f&1
  c4 set up''' i!"c*"""";b_"c*""""
  ,The foundation was set up to raise
awareness about breast cancer in
,Taiwan4
  kw'k*'k?'r$"bz1c*"d!ah&'a:`i:"{"r}"j*`
fw1}'gu1m?1d$"|1g/`w1d!a*"i:"-
  #d4 d*"e:"f*1l&"k!1y'e~` 7,A7
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1*'k|"f*1k*1 8,Some
residents have even gotten in on the act
as well1 adding their own tiny posters
outside of the shops40 {m(`e+'k|'m?1+`
k&"e.'iz"k|`2hw"ix'dt"7"f(1ft'k)'f>'mu1
h:"k*`d!a$1ey1rw`o%"-o2:1 7,A7 e."d!ak|"
h:af*1k*1 8,One of the residents even
baked miniature bread for the bakery40
{j*1a&'*'$"k|'m?1iu"a:"$"c!amt"o%'dt"r&'
l%`$1ey1mt"o%'-o2jt1r("c.`k|"k+'f*1k*1
residents {k|'m?1o *'h:"2k/"ey1bz1k}'
ct1-
  b4 ku'k|"ix"i/"2 7,A7 e."y'$1az"e~`-
  #e4 d*"/`f*1l&"k!1y'e~` 7,C7
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1*'k|"f*1k*1 8,In
,December1 ,Malm8 residents got a bit
worried when the cheese and cracker shop
suddenly disappeared one ,Sunday night40
{hw"i:1:"8"2dx'j*`e:'|`oy`kv'ix'dt"f/1
gv1hw"m(`k!"ey'j*1g:"+"}`e{'i:'/1h&'i:12
m>`:`m<1k|'m?1lw'i:`s`*'dt`dv's'-o2:1
7,C7 e."d!ak|"h:af*1k*1 8,By the next
morning1 however1 it had reappeared with
some new renovations40 {gv1:12j:"g:"h%`
bu12f>'hw"ky'k3"qv'e?'a:'r("hw"d/"b/'
et"-o2jt1*'k|"d!a disappeared {e{'i:'/1
h&'o |` 7,C7 e."k|"h:ad!a reappeared
{hw"d/"b/'et"o r/"e.'r/'y"2k/"ey1bz1k}'
ct1-
  b4 ku'k|"ix"i/"2 7,C7 e."y'$1az"e~`-
  d>"o/`}1
  renovation n4 az`es';kz'e?'
  ,The contractor provides a complete
home renovation at a reasonable price4
  a!"k)'bz1o%'ix'*`r!1c*`d!ak)"k!1f*1k&'
}1iv"d!aqx1/'es'iv"q/1/"-

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#g 8" #bj g:" e?'d3'*"

  ,,NEW ,,TOEIC e?'d3'*"jy1ky"i:"f*1k&'
c8"
        ,Part #f ,Text ,Completion

  ,Directions3 ,Read the text below4 ,A
word or phrase is missing in some of the
sentences4 ,For each empty space in the
text1 select the best answer to complete
the text4 ,Then mark the letter 7,A71
7,B71 7,C71 or 7,D7 on your answer
sheet4
  ,Questions #a-c refer to the following
article4
  ,Health-,Wise ,Products ,Recalled
  ,The nation's largest alternative
health product company1 ,Health-,Wise1
is immediately recalling two of its
products4 ,Several batches of ,Pep-,Vit
and ,Teen-,Vigor1 both multivitamin
supplements1 were found to ----
potentially dangerous levels of vitamin
,D4
  #a 7,A7 retain
  7,B7 detain
  7,C7 obtain
  7,D7 contain
  ,Customers will receive a full refund
upon returning either of these products
to the place of purchase4 ,Company
spokesman ,Earl ,Ranger said1 8,Even
though only a few batches were affected1
to avoid confusion1 we have decided to
recall all products ---- the expiry
date4 ,The government will
  #b 7,A7 on behalf of
  7,B7 regardless of
  7,C7 instead of
  7,D7 in relation to
  then oversee the safe disposal of the
returned products40
  ,The ,Government ,Minister1 ,Michael
,Drake1 said a comprehensive review of
the alternative health product industry
will prevent this situation ----
repeated4
  #c 7,A7 from being
  7,B7 to be
  7,C7 by being
  7,D7 of being

  i:"f*1d>1v"33
  #a4 ,D #b4 ,B #c4 ,A
          33333333333333333333

  {kt"lx'a:"r$"_1o bv`p?`a%"r$1
  k31n0"k$'m<1h$"d>"d!af*"dw"ey"o%`kt"
bv`p?`k&'e:'{kt"lx'a:"r$"_1o m/"jt1az"
e4"e/"a%"r$1c.`."kw'k&'e:'d!abv`p?`- i/"
p*'d!a{r31c*"$1f>'my"o k*1{jy'i%"nt1~1
j*"dy"o o0"q>'et"rv1s`jt1hw"$1et`a:1d!a
$1f>'my" ,D rv1c."2*`ix"c.`a!`k+'$1h&"
r!1$1f>'my"o/`k*`p?`-
  k/"l!"a:`{"k.'gu"r!1*'e."bv`p?`n>1d%"
k("mw`b/"f$"r3"2ks"l!`r3"d!1j~1!1f$"l}`-
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  e)"j*1|"k%"33 ,Part #g ,Reading
,Comprehension

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#g 8" #ba g:" 8"d/1j!"t"

        ,Meet ,Roots ,Canada
        ?`cy`b%1cs1l c|"e!"i:1ix"
  8be around the corner0 d!a6"q>`

  by ,William ,Ryan
  ,Two high school buddies launched a
wilderness-inspired company and turned
it into an international fashion giant4
  c.`$"k%'a&'d>'dx`lw'b_"*'k)'i("l_"+`
j*`q>'cy1kv`d!ak&'e:'2oy"k.'f>'a}`ot"$1
*'k)'k31k*"i:1ix"c&1f(1-

  ,Roots ,Canada is a company that
hardly needs an introduction4 ,Better
known simply as ,Roots1 the iconic
fashion and apparel company started out
in #aigc as a tiny shoe store in
,Toronto1 ,Canada4 ,Today1 ,Roots has
over #abj locations in ,North ,America
and #dj;in ,Asia1 and it continues to
expand its business internationally4
  ,It was all started by two ,Americans
from ,Detroit1 ,Michigan1 ,Michael
,Budman and ,Don ,Green4 ,They attended
,Camp ,Tamakwa in ,Ontario's ,Algonquin
,Park together during their boyhood
years4 ,They found inspiration in nature
and from their growing love for the
,Canadian wilderness4 ,Both knew they
wanted to make a living while having fun
at the same time4 ,Eventually1 the two
moved to ,Canada and decided to go into
business together4 ,They would
eventually adopt the energetic and
diligent ,Canadian beaver as their
company logo4
  ,Their first product was the ,Earth
,Shoe4 ,It took off immediately1 and
within two years they were selling
#b1jjj pairs a day4 ,Next1 ,Budman and
,Green sold high quality leather
handbags4 ,Those became so popular that
,Roots was able to sell them wholesale
to companies like ,Nordstrom4 ,A major
fashion trend was just around the corner
that would take the successful company
to a much higher level4
  ,Bicycling and fitness crazes swept
,North ,America in the late #aigjs1 and
young people became more interested in
active1 outdoor living and comfortable1
durable apparel4 ,Before long1 ,Budman
and ,Green were marketing fleece
sweatshirts decorated with their
company's beaver logo4 ,T-shirts1
sweatshirts1 an outdoor gear line1 an
athletics label1 and even a canoe-
building project all followed4 ,Roots
had struck it rich again4 ,Their success
seems largely due to the ability of its
cofounders to package the idea of a
rural1 ,Canadian lifestyle and
successfully market it around the world4

  #a4 ,Which of the following best
describes ,Roots ,Canada8
  7,A7 ,A large multinational charity
organization4
  7,B7 ,A wilderness-inspired
international sportswear company4
  7,C7 ,A world-famous fitness company4
  7,D7 ,A small shoe store which also
makes clothes4
  #b4 ,What did ,Michael ,Budman and
,Don ,Green ,,NOT have in common8
  7,A7 ,They are from the same place in
,Michigan4
  7,B7 ,A love of nature4
  7,C7 ,An interest in being ,Olympic
athletes4
  7,D7 ,Ideas about earning a living4
  #c4 ,How did ,Roots' ,Olympic
involvement benefit the company8
  7,A7 ,It gave credibility at a time
when their company was failing4
  7,B7 ,Olympic involvement helped them
come up with their logo4
  7,C7 ,It helped launch the marketing
campaign for their canoes4
  7,D7 ,Involvement boosted the
company's popularity and image4
  #d4 ,Which of the following is ,,NOT
mentioned as part of ,Roots'
environmental commitment8
  7,A7 ,Support for environmental
organizations4
  7,B7 ,Sustainable production and
building practices4
  7,C7 ,They donated money to ,Ontario's
,Algonquin ,Park4
  7,D7 ,Recycling practices4
          33333333333333333333

  ,Roots ,Canada i:"*'k)'k*'r/'o/"e|'d3'
h3"k+"i%"d!ak&'e:'- a!"k!"k|"a:`o{'ey"
d!ai:1ix"q/1a_'k&'e:'kz"bx1o0"bz'h3"
,Roots1 |1 #aigc nt1hw"k)'n>1d>"d3'c=1
d3'*`*'kt'e{`e+1dt"d!aey1i:"b_"c*"- et"
k?'2 ,Roots hw"o0`m0`k*1)"a('k!"6`s`*'
ow`:"i:1d3'k)'k*1e:"i:1k)'dt"mt"2oy"b:1
e|"hw"k31k*"ix"f3"av`j*1bv`+"-
  a!"*'j+"d('i:"s1cw1h:"m*"e*'ku'a('d*`
f!"c|"d!amw"l!":`-px1d!1mv"k*1fx1-k!1c?1
c.`$"m0`k31gu1lw'i:`d!a- f>'mu1f&1nt1i:1
j*1hw"v'd>"c8"iz`d!a>":`kx'k?'iz`c*"k&'
~1*'j*`jv'k)'c!a ,Tamakwa c/"y1r31d&"-
f>'mu1j&1d>"h:"gv1a&'k*1d$"k)'n>1d>"r_'
+`g:"*"hz'ax`d!aa&'w"a&'a%`d%"cy1kv`-
f>'mu1c.`gu1d('a:'d%"h:"k*`e.`{"hw"m(1
iz'd!af&1i:1+`nz1k?"jy1d!a}1- h$"r("2f>'
mu1c.`gu1ov'd%"k)'n>1d>"oy"k81dy"*'j*`
f(1g/"i:"+"- f>'mu1h$"a&'jw`6"b&'mv`r31
c*"s"j?1qu"d!ak)'n>1d>"rw`c*1h3"$1f>'mu1
d!ak&'e:'o{'a:"-
  f>'mu1d!ad*"*'k!"bv`p?`i:"d*"js1e+1-
f>'c*"k*1d>"i("r}'y12c.`nt1n0"f>'mu1m0`
ft'mw"b/'c.`jt'i_'- k+'e)"cw12px1d!1mv"
r!1k!1c?1qv"i("k%'p?`a:1d!ap*1k!1i(`f*1
o%'- a!"e+'o%'o%'ru`i("r}'y12?'j:`
,Roots nz1k("p*'q>'e{'i("k0`e."i:"n3"d!1
e:'f!"c&1ow`r3"k&'e:'{ot'v"33*'k)'m0`k31
k%'dx`i:1a_'cy1i("k&'e:'- k&'e:'h$"b/'
i:"*'k)'e+1c0"cy1i("k&'e:'2r("j*1k.'+"/"
l3"av`a:"q/1i:",i:"p?`,i(`f*1o%',a/'o%`,
r9"a_'p?`r!1e.'i$`-o a!"."d!ak&'e:'- *'
k!"a/`{"d!ai:1ix"j|'i:"a:`g:"l!`dw"2a!"
k.'i:`a!"k)'bz1k&'d!ak&'e:'kz"ix"*'jz1
c(1-
  #aigj nt1dw"}`j*12j*1h:"ey1b!'r!1kt"
iu'g!"b%1e*1k~`o0`m0`2nt1jy'gu1d$"r318",
r/"7"d!aiz'r31r!1i/'i:"nw"b}'d!aq/1a_'
kz"kv`ey"j|"- o/"ks`a:'r("2px1d!1mv"r!1
k!1c?1ks"6"?"s`f>'mu1k&'e:'rw`c*1o{'a:"
d!a.1m%14"d&"iv'h3"ey1e{'- e$1r("ot"f$'
b/' ,T e|",4"d&"iv',r/"7"a_'o0"e*"c+",4"
d&"p?`pw12iu"a:"i:"d>`h%"d/1m/"a('d!aj*"
r9"v"- ,Roots hw"d/"q>'c!ad>"jw1- f>'mu1
d!abz1k&'e:"r/'a/`{"i:"s1|1a!"c.`$"k&"
f&1b_"ov"gu1o%'a_'e.'j='k)'n>1d>"iz'r31
qx'i:"d!ae.`q>`2oy"bz1k&'k.'a:'ey1e{'a:"
i:"k+"k!"d*"d!anz1c*"-

  #a4 *`e)"n>`*'e."h$"nz1m{1i/" ,Roots
,Canada8
  7,A7 *'k!"d>"ey1d!ad3'k31j:1iv"h/`a:'-
  7,B7 *'k)'i("l_"+`j*`q>'cy1kv`d!ak31
k*"4"d&"q/1a_'k&'e:'-
  7,C7 *'k)'e.`|"j~1js1d!akt"iu'k&'e:'-
  7,D7 *'k)'+`a:"h3"*'q/1d!ae{`e+1dt"-
  f*1k+`33j~1=1a:`hw"k+"i%" ,Roots
,Canada a!"k)'i("l_"+`j*`q>'cy1kv`d!ai:1
ix"q/1a_'k&'e:'2k/" 7,B7 e."y'$1az"e~`-
  #b4 mw"l!":`-px1d!1mv"k*1fx1-k!1c?1m01
s`iu1m!ak&"f&1dt`o
  7,A7 f>'mu1cw1h:"m*"e*'ku'a('d!af&1*'
k!"d*"qx'-
  7,B7 d$"d>"h:"gv1d!aa&'w"-
  7,C7 dx'%"4"4"d&"~1d!aey"j|"-
  7,D7 k}'|1m(1iz'd!ae.`q>`-
  f*1k+`33ku'k|":"i:1*'g:"=1ax'd*":"d}"2
cw1h:"m*"e*'ku'a('d*`f!"c|"d!amw"l!":`-
px1d!1mv"k*1fx1-k!1c?1c.`$"m0`k31gu1f&1
nt1i:1j*1hw"v'd>"c8"iz`d!a>":`kx'k?'iz`
c*"k&'~1*'j*`jv'k)'c!a ,Tamakwa c/"y1r31
d&"- f>'mu1j&1d>"h:"gv1a&'k*1d$"k)'n>1
d>"r_'+`g:"*"hz'ax`d!aa&'w"a&'a%`d%"cy1
kv`- f>'mu1c.`gu1d('a:'d%"h:"k*`e.`{"hw"
m(1iz'd!af&1i:1+`nz1k?"jy1d!a}12k?` 7,C7
e."$"o0"f*1k*12k/"$1az"e~`-
  #c4 ,Roots jv'|"%"4"g/1r!1i:`kw'k&'e:'
i("*"o
  7,A7 hw"k&'e:'h(`e)"p<'d!ai:1r("f*1k&'
c!al!`e?"d/"-
  7,B7 jv'|"%"4"ox'a/"f>'mu1e.`b/'h:"k*`
d!ao{'a:"-
  7,C7 f>'ox'a/"f$'b/'f>'mu1d!ad/1m/"a('
ey1e{'r31d&"-
  7,D7 jv'|"%"4"f*1k%'c!ak&'e:'d!aa:'my1
d/"r!1ey1e."-
  f*1k+`33ku'k|":"i:1:"g:"=1ax'd*"*'d}"2
,Roots |1 #aigj nt1dw"lw'i:`jv'|"%"4"r31
d&"2a!"k?"*'o/"f*1iz'f>'mu1d!aey1e."r!1
gu1j*"2k/" 7,D7 e."y'$1az"e~`-
  #d4 e)"c+"n>`*'e."oy"$"o0"f*1k*1$1
,Roots d$"r}1ky"bz1n3"d!a*'o/"qu"o
  7,A7 d$"r}1o%`h/`a:'d!aa:'b:1-
  7,B7 6`e|"iz'bv`|`kt"a/1d!ah3"q>`-
  7,C7 f>'mu1k~'l}`k0`v'd>"c8"iz`d!a>":`
kx'k?'iz`c*"k&'~1-
  7,D7 r$1i('qx'mt"d!ah3"q>`-
  f*1k+`33ku'k|":"i:1:"g:"=1ax'h$"r("*'
d}"2 ,Roots ,Canada f("k3"k&'e:'d!ar}1
o%`bz1n3"|`j:1iv"k&'h3":1k?"j~1c*"$"gu1
c0"r!1d*"js1h3"b/'k&"et"d!af&1i:12+`k*"
e|"q>'av`r!1l3"d>"j*1bv`p?`k&'y"- h:"gv1
d!a2 ,Roots hw"6`e|"bv`p?`d!aiz'bv`r!1
ix'dt"d!akt"h%"a&'i:`6"r$1i('jw1c{"-
,Roots rw1a:'b:1ru`d3'r}1o%`h/`a:',j:1
iv"k*'k?'r$",4"d&"d$"*`k*1k!"o+14"d&"~12
k?` 7,C7 e."$"o0"f*1k*12k/"$1az"e~`-

  d>1v"33
  #a4 ,B #b4 ,C #c4 ,D #d4 ,C
          33333333333333333333

    8,For ,Your ,Information0
  ,Roots b_"c*"|1 #aigc nt12s1mw"l!":`-
px1d!1mv"k*1fx1-k!1c?1hw"k)'n>1d>"e3`k&"
b_"- b_"i:`b/'j*12 ,Roots *`e+1c0"k*1p*1
kt"d!aa>1i:1i(`k&'e.`s`iz"my12:1r("c.`$"
b_"i:`gu1k.'v'd>"c8"r/1pv"es'et1iz'r31
d!acy1kv`g&1g/"ky'a:",kt`k+1d!ai!"k*"qz'
k!1a&'2o{'ox`;-jy'e&',h:"gv1,r31c*"-2
d!a*'e*"c+"m0`i:"nv1n|`a_'e$1k*1hw"k)'
n>1d>"k*1m0`k31i:"bx`d>`e.`c!amy1r%"-
  ,Roots p?`pw1e$'gv1hw"m(`e+'k31k)'k{"
i%`kt"2dv"hw"n>"e+'j|"k3"k)'n>1d>"d!agu1
t`c*`oy"o/"m<"iz'2ru`d3'j&1k)'n>1d>"c|`
ey1r$1k31d!agu1d('r$"dw"ix"k*`kt" ,Roots
d!a ,T e|"h3"$1c*`/"2e:"r/'f>'*`ky'bz1$1
c!ak)'n>1d>"d!am(`a&`e."az'- ,Roots *'
h:"i:";-a>1ku'h:"gv1-2 d!a*"e:'2f+'j+"
o{`d>1c!aa!"*'p?`pw1b&1ix"ft'gv1,r$1k$'
h:"gv1d!aou`a:1- :1j*1k&'e:'o{'a:"a&'d!a
rw`c*1kz"i:"k)'n>1d>"d!ak31k)'e."az'-
  {h:'c{"cw1~133m0`g:"f(1f{1o
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words to know0
  boot n4 bx1e8'
  t`33 a pair of boots *'i_'bx1e8'
  outfitter n4 {b/'i("nv1a_'r3"e{"q/1
d!ao q/1a_'dt"
  ,Paralympic a4 |`jv1%"s`k}'d!a
  furnishings n4 k)'k|";i:"n0"bu1i!"{rz1
6"q/"i/"o
  t`33 furnishing n4 a_'r_1
  furnished a4 rv1s`k)'k|"d!a
  sportswear n4 4"d&"q/12f*`|"q/1a_'{k*1
r!1my1j:12o/"l!`i/`o
  involvement n4 jv'|"2i!"g/"
  credibility n4 l!`e?"d/"2l!`l%"ey"
  practice n4 f&'bx1d!ah3"q>`2k}"c*"
          33333333333333333333

    8,Practical ,Phrases0
  #a4 something of a+ dv'i/"my1j:1 d3'
i%`s`dt`"""2p<`s`k*`qu'"""
  ,After winning the ,Pulitzer ,Prize1
,Martin found himself something of a
celebrity4
  m>`dy'hw"y1d!1p/`c*"h:'k.`r("2f>'q>'
et"h:"k*`s`dt`e."my1gu1c!a-
  #b4 continue to ,V k*"e|"h3"m(`d&"h3"
  f&133 continue ,V-ing
  .k go on ,V-ing
  .k keep ,V-ing
  ,If you continue to smoke1 you will
get cancer someday4
  g/1k3`n*`k*"e|"b('t'2h&`s`*'ft'r$"d!1
w1az"-
  #c4 have''' in common s`"""e.'f&1a:'
b/"
  ,Paul and ,Emily have the love of
photography in common4
  o%`c31r!1w"m*"c*"f&1."g!"w"i!"y`-
  photography n4 i!"y`
          33333333333333333333

    8,Grammar ,Tips0
  ,A major fashion trend was just around
the corner that would take the
successful company to a much higher
level4
  a/"*"
  be around the corner k*1k.'cw1c?1;hw"
a}`k{`q/"k?"
  f&133 be near at hand
  .k be fast approaching
  .k be coming soon
  .k be drawing near
  t`33 in the corner hw"k{`c3"c*`
  on the corner hw"a}`k{`b/" 7in the
corner a:`d!ai:"hw"l&'kt'n0"d!ak{`c3"2
on the corner i:"a:`l&'kt'7"d!aa}`k{`
b/"2 around the corner h!1a:`hw"a}`k{`
q/"k?"7
  ,Moon ,Festival is just around the
corner4
  a&'js'k+1ks"l7"{"d%"c!a-
  ,David lives around the corner4
  d>"$"a/"hw"a}`k{`q/"k?"-
  ,The opening of ,Jim's gallery is near
at hand4
  k*1m/`d!ar9"cx1l7"lw'm/"c!a-
  gallery n4 r9"cx12*"cx1
  ,The teacher told the naughty student
to stand in the corner4
  c%`i:'k{"n>"my1}1p*1d!ae81iz'd%"k{`c3"
c*`av"a!a-
  naughty a4 }1p*1d!a
  ,There's a grocery store on the
corner4
  hw"a}`k{`b/"s`k)'h>1r3"dt"-

  c*"k+"l%`f*1{l%`k/`f*1~1h:"c*"nt1l%`
f*1~1k|"oy"h3"o/"qu"iv'kt`o
  ,Winter is ---- the corner1 so ,I need
to buy a new coat4 7#ajc nt1e81j!"7
  7,A7 on 7,B7 around 7,C7 under 7,D7 in

  d>1v"33 ,B
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use0
  #a4 launch vt4 lw'ov";q>'d&"
  ,Cathy will launch an online store
next year4
  lw`e*'my1nt1k.'r$"lw'ov"*'k)'_`c/"ix'
dt"-
  #b4 iconic a4 a:`o{'ey"d!a
  ,That iconic logo is easily recognized
everywhere4
  n>`k!"a:`o{'ey"d!aix'o{'hw"gu"r!1d*"
qx'd('ru`g&1*"gu"d!ab/'cw1-
  #c4 expand vt4 l3"av`
  t`33 expand/ broaden one's horizons
i:`m(`gu1hz'k_`kt"=1
  horizons n4 i:"+`{rz16"q/"i/"o
  ,To my knowledge1 there are no plans
to expand the local airport4
  ks"3`e3`a:'2m/"jt1ix"/1l3"kt"d*"qx'k*'
bx`d!ak*"r9"-
  to one's knowledge/ to the best of
one's knowledge ks"m(`gu1e3`a:'
  ,Traveling can help to expand your
horizons4
  c|`s1s`a/"hz'k_`kt"=1-
  #d4 inspiration n4 cy1kv`
  t`33 inspire vt4 k*'q>'2k*'c*"
  ,I could not write anything because ,I
was out of inspiration4
  3`e+`o/"b/'gu"r!1d&'e*'2?'$"3`j8'q>1
cy1kv`-
  ,The book inspired ,Annie to major in
history at college4
  n>"ou`i/'j*`q>'v'n*1hw"d>"e81i:1j*1a/`
es'c*"i:`-
  #e4 adopt vt4 jw`6"2jw`j|`
  ,After a week's consideration1 the
boss decided to adopt ,Mike's
suggestion4
  ky'k3"*'ey'j*1d!al%`c|"r("2c%`ov`k81
dy"jw`j|`mw"l!"d!akt"*"-
  consideration n4 l%`c|"
  #f4 energetic a4 b&'mv`r31c*"d!a2ky'
c*"b&'p0"d!a
  ,After taking a nap1 ,Matthew felt
energetic again4
  hw"e{`i$"pt"l!"r("2m>`es'k81d!ah:"k*`
s"b&'mv`c!ar31c*"-
  #g4 diligent a4 j?1qu"d!a2j?1mt`d!a
  f&133 hard-working a4
  ,Tina is diligent in everything she
does1 except for housework4
  b/1c!ak)'i:"7"2d*"n>"h3"iu1m!ad('ru`
j?1qu"-
  #h4 durable a4 nw"6"d!a
  ,Things with good workmanship are
durable4
  h3"k&'s'c.1d!ad&'e*'ru`nw"6"-
  workmanship n4 h3"k&'2k&'*"
  #i4 athletics n4 4"d&"ky"ew"{rz16"q/"
i/"o
  t`33 athletic a4 4"d&"d!a
  athlete n4 4"d&"~1
  #aj4 package vt4 o%'a_'2k.'"""d>`o%'
& n4 o%'k3`
  ,The server packaged the hamburgers in
a paper bag4
  q/1/"~1o>`rv"o%`d('a_'hw"*'k!"a:`dw"
c*`-
  ,How much does it cost to send a
package to the ,,UK8
  k*"o%'k3`d%"y'k31{"r9'd3'i%`jt1o

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#g 8" #bb g:" 8"d/1j!"t"

        ,Meet ,Roots ,Canada
        ?`cy`b%1cs1l c|"e!"i:1ix"
  8further0 k*1 8farther0 d!ao*`k{"

  by ,William ,Ryan
  ,Starting in the #aigjs1 ,Roots became
involved in the ,Olympic ,Games1 a move
that further enhanced their image and
popularity4 ,The company donated special
boots to ,Canada's team for the #aigf
,Winter ,Olympics and introduced a
special clothing collection to honor the
#aiid ,Canadian ,Olympic team4 ,Roots'
newsboy cap became something of a fad
when it was worn by the ,Canadian team
at the #aiih ,Winter ,Games in ,Nagano1
,Japan4 ,The caps were seen on the heads
of celebrities like ,Prince ,William and
the hip-hop artist ,Puff ,Daddy4 ,They
eventually sold over half a million of
the iconic hats4 ,During the #bjjjs1
,Roots became the official outfitter for
several ,Canadian1 ,American1 and
,British ,Olympic and ,Paralympic teams1
as well as the #bjjd ,Barbados ,Olympic
,Team4
  ,The clothing brand entered the ,Asian
market in #aiic1 with the opening of two
stores in ,Japan4 ,They expanded into
,China and ,Taiwan in the #bjjjs1 and
added leather goods1 children's apparel1
and home furnishings to their stores4
,By #bjac1 there were #ge,Roots
locations in ,Taiwan and #af in ,China1
with plans to open several more4
  ,Roots ,Canada continues to grow and
expand its product offerings1 while
doing its fair share for people and the
planet through the company's
environmental commitment and charity
efforts4 ,Naturally1 ,Roots uses
recycled materials in the production of
sustainable products and in the building
of its stores4 ,Roots also supports a
long list of environmental
organizations1 charitable foundations1
athletic teams1 and individual athletes4
          33333333333333333333

  ,Roots |1 #aigj nt1dw"lw'i:`jv'|"%"4"
r31d&"2a!"k?"*'o/"f*1iz'f>'mu1d!aey1e."
r!1gu1j*"- kw'k&'e:'hw" #aigf nt1d&'k*"
%"c?1p*'l!"4"d&"r$"k~'hz"f!"o+1d!ae8'h:a
k0`k)'n>1d>"d$"2oy"f$'b/'*'f%"f!"o+1d!a
q/1a_'e*"c+"*`o{`.1 #aiid nt1k)'n>1d>"%"
4"d$"/`- dx'k)'n>1d>"d$"/`hw"g:"ou`bx1+`
k|`ey1d!a #aiih nt1d&'k*"4"d&"r$"ix"dw"
a!a ,Roots d!ao%"f&1m%"{ot'v"33~1|1w":`
cv1- o%"f&1m%"hw"fw1}'oy"o/"bx1kt"+`q0'
a/`cs12l!`i:"hw"('m0`cw1i3'2k3"j|"f>'e*'
e&'py1bx1d%"e."3`mu1lv"s1f{1,d("k.'*'."-
n>"i:"*'a&`hw"k&'h3"k+'k*1c*`o0"gu"$1ru`
qx'ot"d!am%"h:a2h&`i:"nz1d>"qv"$1d!ao%'
q/"az`k!"f(1o/"2o%`n}`ey"ru`r%`-o i:12
f>'ot"bz1$"c!a*'a&`i:1ix"- a!"a&`m%"h:a
l!`*`hw"e."i:"$'ct1_1h:`r!1e*'r>'*"i/"
k)'b$'ns1c%`d+'dz`my1gu1f(1ix"lv"d%"-
f>'mu1h$"r("i("b/'c!ab%'k3"/`i:1}"dy`a!"
a&`k|"a:`o{'ey"d!am%"h:a- #bjjj nt1dw"
j*1kt'2 ,Roots bz1$1k)'n>1d>",m0`k31,y'
k31%"4"*`k*1jv1%"d$"r!1 #bjjd nt1o>'o0"
d3'%"4"d$"a_'o0"d!ak}'qx'f*1k&'bx`ix'-
  kw'q/1a_'p?`pw1|1 #aiic nt1k?"g/")"a('
i:"bx`2hw"g:"ou`lw'i!"c!ac.`k)'qu'dt"-
f>'mu1|1 #bjjj nt1dw"f3"av`i:"bx`a:"a&'
k31r!1fw1}'2oy"k)'g/"p*1k!1a:"p?`,:1f&1
q/1a_'r!1k)'k|'6"p?`- k+1a:" #bjac nt12
fw1}'s`j*'i:1/`k)' ,Roots qu'dt"2a&'k31
h!1s`i:1cs"k)'2k*"r9"r$"hw"d3'lw'k*`k)'-
  ,Roots ,Canada f("k3"k&'e:'d!ar}1o%`
bz1n3"|`j:1iv"k&'h3":1k?"j~1c*"$"gu1c0"
r!1d*"js1h3"b/'k&"et"d!af&1i:12+`k*"e|"
q>'av`r!1l3"d>"j*1bv`p?`k&'y"- h:"gv1
d!a2 ,Roots hw"6`e|"bv`p?`d!aiz'bv`r!1
ix'dt"d!akt"h%"a&'i:`6"r$1i('jw1c{"-
,Roots rw1a:'b:1ru`d3'r}1o%`h/`a:',j:1
iv"k*'k?'r$",4"d&"d$"*`k*1k!"o+14"d&"~1-
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words to know0
  buddy n4 r%`pz1s`2r3`ov"
  wilderness n4 r_'+`2+`d*"
  apparel n4 *'q/1
  beaver n4 i$`f>"2rw`c*1
  t`33 as busy as a beaver e."rw`c*1*'."
mx1c/";{|"o mx1d!1o/"l!`lw'k{'
  leather n4 p*1k!1
  wholesale a4 p*'q>'d!a
  fleece n4 .1m%1
  sweatshirt n4 {bx1es"o 4"d&"iv'
  canoe n4 d/1m/"a('
          33333333333333333333

    8,Practical ,Phrases0
  #a4 make/ earn a living m(1iz'2$1b:1
iz'k*"
  ,Eric made a living by selling real
estate4
  w"g$"l!"*`mw"qx1d*"bv`$1iz'-
  real estate n4 qx1d*"bv`{o/"l!`i/`o
  #b4 go into business ky'ix'
  ,My son wants to go into business when
he graduates from college next year4
  3`:1h:amy1nt1d>"e81o*"+"r("e.`ky'ix'-
  #c4 take off 7'''7 lw'i:`bz1k&'/ q>'
av`;{q0'k*'dz`o j*`q0';f3'd{"/ n>1d{""""
  ,Our business took off after we
launched our website4
  3`mu1f$'b/'c!a_`av"r("2iz'*"ot"lw'i:`
ey'c&1j*`cw1-
  ,The plane took off on schedule
despite the bad weather4
  k?`k}`ft'r("o/"k)'2n>"ov'q0'k*'gz1gv1
v"|"dy"i:1kt'j*`q0'-
  ,Please take off your muddy boots
before you enter the house4
  k?"/'jt1jy`et'f3'd{"n*`av'mv`n*1o>'d!a
e8'h:a-
  muddy a4 n*1ny"d!a
  #d4 strike it rich f/1gv1q>'jw12*'e*"
a:"q/"
  ,Many people try to strike it rich by
playing the lottery4
  e|`d3'gu1d('e.`k+"s1}1c!"f("*'e*"a:"
q/"-
  lottery n4 jw`j~"
          33333333333333333333

    8,Grammar ,Tips0
  ,Starting in the #aigjs1 ,Roots became
involved in the ,Olympic ,Games1 a move
that further enhanced their image and
popularity4
  a/"*"
  further adv4 kz"k?"*'o/"
  o*`k{"   farther adv4 kz"~`d!a
7further a:`d!ai:"bz1d/"ix";-kz"k?"*'
o/"-2; farther a:`d!ai:"i:1k*"l&'kt',k|"
c*1ix"d!a;-kz"~`-27
  ,When we inquired further into the
matter1 we found many discrepancies4
  3`mu1k?"*'o/"d{"b>1j:`i:"i:12q>'et"c!a
e|`d3'c3"b>'-
  discrepancy n4 c3"b>'
  ,The long-distance runner was
exhausted and couldn't go any farther4
  kw'bx1p%`e~`i(`*`k?'p*1c*"k?"2m01ov"
q>`p%`kz"~`-
  exhausted a4 k?'p*1c*"k+1d!a2p*1o0"o/"
lv'd!a

  c*"k+"l%`f*1{l%`k/`f*1~1h:"c*"nt1l%`
f*1~1k|"oy"h3"o/"qu"iv'kt`o
  ,Tina's health will worsen even ----
if she doesn't have the operation4 7#ajd
nt1e81j!"7
  7,A7 further 7,B7 deadly 7,C7 directly
7,D7 farther

  d>1v"33 ,A
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use0
  #a4 enhance vt4 f*1iz'2f*1k%'
  ,In order to enhance his strength1
,Jamie works out three times a week4
  k+1m*`$"c!ahz'j.1f*`c*"2f>'*'a('4"d&"
ev'j:"-
  #b4 donate vt4 k~'hz"
  t`33 donate ,A to ,B k.' ,A k~'hz"k0`
,B
  ,A number of celebrities have donated
money to this famous charity4
  *'e+'my1gu1d('jz1k~'jt1k0`a!"k!"a/"my1
d!aj:1iv"k*'k("-
  #c4 introduce vt4 f$'b/'{bv`p?`dz`o2?`
k?";k+"i%"
  t`33 introduce sth to+ d*"qx' k.'m(`
i:"/"?`k?"m(`d*"
  introduce ,A to ,B k.' ,A k+"i%"k0` ,B
  ,The computer company has recently
introduced a new product to the market4
  a!"k)'dt"n%`k&'e:'h$"k?"f$'b/'c!a*'e."
e?'bv`p?`d%"i:"bx`ix"-
  ,The ,Dutch were the first to
introduce tea to ,Europe4
  i(`j:"k.'b>1?`k?"('a('d!ai:"r!1cv1gu1-
  ,Matt introduced his girlfriend to his
colleagues4
  mw"f!"k.'n|`s`k+"i%"k0`f>'d!af&1i:"gu"
i:"-
  #d4 collection n4 f!"dy"k*"k+1d!ai:1
a_';i('k*1;i('jx1p?`
  t`33 collect vt4 i('k*1;i('jx1
  collector n4 i('k*1m(`/"a:'gu12i('jx1
k)'
  a stamp collector s1p{"i('jx1k)'
  a ticket collector i('p{"~1
  a garbage collector c!"e!"jy'k+1k&'
{a/"*"2q0'c!"e!"i('jx1k)'o
  #e4 fad n4 *'i:1d!aqz'ix"
  ,Rap music proved to be more than just
a passing fad4
  i:"i:1az"my12g%1i!1?'8"oy"o/"i:"fv1r9'
*'et"-
  #f4 commitment n4 bz1n3"2o%`az"
  #g4 charity n4 j:1iv"{o/"l!`i/`o;j:1
iv"k*'k("{l!`i/`o
  t`33 charitable a4 j:1iv"d!a;gu1j:1d!a
  ,Charity begins at home4
  ow`iv"k)'$1et'-"1t"|`
  ,The football game will raise money
for local charities4
  a!"bx`h/1js1ew"k.'$"d*"qx'j:1iv"k*'k("
m/"l}`-
  ,The founder of this charitable
organization is a young entrepreneur4
  kw'j:1iv"k*'k("d!ab_"ov"gu1i:"*'$"nt1
jy'd!aj*"+"k)'-
  entrepreneur n4 j*"+"k)'
  #h4 sustainable a4 nz16`e|"/ b:1e|"d!a
  ,According to the report1 economic
growth is sustainable in that country4
  ku'k|"a!"qu"o%"k%"2n>`k!"k31k)'d!aky'
k*"r$"b:1e|"bz1ax`-
  #i4 foundation n4 k*'k?'r$"
  #aj4 individual a4 k!"o+1d!a;dv'd/1d!a
& n4 k!"gu12k!"f*`
  ,Individual travelers often have more
fun4
  h:"a/"c|`ey1d!as1l!"f&'bx1r$"}1d!ao*`
k{"k?"ey"-
  ,Every individual should be treated
with respect4
  m0`k!"gu1d('y'kw'{"i("d%"h='a&"-
  #aa4 multinational a4 l9"k31d!a
  #ab4 benefit vt4 s`*"|12s`c*"|1 & n4
*"b/"2r%`b/"
  t`33 for the benefit of''' $"c!a"""
d!ac*"*"
  ,Exercise and a balanced diet benefit
your health4
  4"d&"r!1k4'rz1d!a?`i:1s`c*"|1n*`d!akt"
lx'-
  ,Everything parents do is for the
benefit of their children4
  q/"m/`h3"d!am0`kt"i:"d('i:"$"c!arw1h:a
r%`-
  #ac4 boost vt4 f*1k%'2hz'k)'
  ,The victory boosted the team's
confidence4
  a!"bx`iz"c*"hz'k?"c!akw'js1d$"d!ae?"
e?'-
  confidence n4 e?"e?'

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#g 8" #bd g:" l!"c("h:"

        ,Korean ,Mud ,Festival
        hw"n*1k.'c*`qv'k=`o>al

  ,By ,Marcus ,Maurice
  ,Who wants to get dirty8
  i01e.`{"r=1iu'n*1o>'o

  ,In #aiif1 developers of cosmetics in
,South ,Korea wanted the government to
help them promote their new mud products
made with ingredients from the ,Boryeong
mud flats4 ,To help the developers out1
,Daecheon ,Beach was chosen as the
7#a7 of the first-ever ,Boryeong ,Mud
,Festival in #aiih4 ,Millions of people
flocked to the festival because the
white-sand beach is one of the nicest
that ,Korea has to 7#b71 with a wide
range of water-related activities to
take part in4 ,Also1 ,Daecheon ,Beach is
well known for its mineral-rich mud1
which happens to be highly 7#c7 to the
skin4
  ,Nearly #bj years later1 the ,Boryeong
,Mud ,Festival is one of ,South ,Korea's
biggest festivals1 and it attracts the
most foreign visitors of any festival
there4 ,The people who show up should
7#d7 to get dirty because there is mud
wrestling1 mud sliding1 mud swimming1
mud massages1 and more4 ,During the day1
the venues are packed with mud-related
activities for people to join4 ,At
night1 music can be heard along the
beach while fireworks explode in the
sky1 7#e7 makes for a storybook ending
to the day4
  ,This year's mud festival 7#f7 from
,July #ba to ,July #cj4 ,If you have
ever wanted to visit ,South ,Korea and
see streets 7#g7 with jugglers1
acrobats1 dancers1 and bands while
getting really dirty1 this is the
perfect time to go4 ,The ,Boryeong ,Mud
,Festival is fun for the whole family1
so don't be a stick in the mud and go
enjoy yourself at the festival4

  #a4 7,A7 vacancy 7,B7 location
7,C7 residence 7,D7 procedure
  #b4 7,A7 deny 7,B7 borrow 7,C7 offer
7,D7 award
  #c4 7,A7 beneficial 7,B7 harmful
7,C7 exclusive 7,D7 contrary
  #d4 7,A7 cease 7,B7 threaten
7,C7 hesitate 7,D7 expect
  #e4 7,A7 what 7,B7 which 7,C7 that
7,D7 they
  #f4 7,A7 makes sense 7,B7 catches on
7,C7 takes place 7,D7 works out
  #g4 7,A7 filled 7,B7 filling 7,C7 fill
7,D7 to fill
          33333333333333333333

  #aiif nt12nv1rv1r9"a_'p?`lw'q>'k&'e:'
e*'_"az"q/`nz1ox'f>'mu1f$'k_`cw1h:"o%`
ny1n*1fv'd!a~1c{"e3`a:"h%"d!ae?'n*1k.'
bv`p?`- $"c!aox'a/"a!"e+'lw'q>'k&'e:'2
#aiih nt12d>"b}'rw`fv'o0"e~`$1d*"*'k+"
o%`ny1n*1k.'k+1d!ad*"dt`- i/"ow`}"gu16`
g/"kw'k+1jy"2?'$"a!"h3"ow1i>'fv'i:"rv1
k31h$"ox"d!ai>'fv'a:'*'2rw1s`*'e*"c+"|`
i$`e.'k}'d!ar31d&"l!`*`jv'k)'- j:`7"2d>"
b}'rw`fv'*`q/"rv1l_"/"a:1d!an*1o>'=1my12
kx'r%`d$"p*1q/'k*1$1s`*"-
  k.'k?":"i:1nt1a:'r("2o%`ny1n*1k.'k+1*`
i:"nv1rv1h$"d>"d!ak+1jy"a:'*'2i:"kw'k31
e3`s`k+1jy"a&'e*'?`c!ah$"d3'7"k31c|`l!"
d!a- jt1cw1d!agu1mu1{"a=`o0"r%`n&"d!a*'
iu'n*1o>'2?'$"s`n*1k.'i7'k{`,n*1k.'r91
ey1,n*1k.'s16`2n*1k.'v"m<1*`k*1j*1f>'r31
d&"- a!"k!"bx`d*"*'az`ft'd('s`k!"a&`|`
n*1k.'s`k}'d!ar31d&"gx"m?1a&"jv'|"- hw"
}`ix"r$"s`?'8"b&'b:"a!aa!"h3"rw`fv'2:1t'
r3`hw"l&'a&'av"qx"lw'cw12$"a!"*'ft'r9"
e)"f&1r9"k/"i:"ov'd!ak|"dt`-
  k?'nt1d!an*1k.'k+1|1j*'8":"i:1*'g:"a:"
ev'i:1g:"k|`ey1- g/1k3`n*`kx'r%`jz1e.`
k3"{"jt1_`rv1k31c|`ey12oy"lv"lv"b&'mv`
h>1k*"o{`t`a!`,f!"k*"o{`t`a!`,/`a!`|`8"
f}1d!ak+'d%"2f&1i:1+`e.`{"}1d!ar=1iu'i:"
n*12j:`l!"az"i:"jt1_`dx'd*"d!a}1m0`i:1
k*'- o%`ny1n*1k.'k+1d$"j~1k)'d>"e{`cw1
i3'd('ru`r%`}12o+1bz1$1*'k!"l/'h%"q>1$"
d!agu12jt1j|"a!"k!"k+1jy"}1c!"*'e)"o>a-

  d>1v"33
  #a4 ,B #b4 ,C #c4 ,A #d4 ,D #e4 ,B
#f4 ,C #g4 ,A
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words to know0
  flat n4 jt`fv';k&'|"{y'i:"6"q>`o
  wrestling n4 i7'k{`
  t`33 wrestle vi4 & vt4 {|`"""o o<1d("
  juggler n4 h>1i9`*"gu1
  t`33 juggling n4 h>1i9`;e*"q>`
  acrobat n4 f!"k*"o{`t`a!`
          33333333333333333333

    8,Practical ,Phrases0
  #a4 flock to''' qz'6`a:""""
  ,Many people flocked to the zoo to see
the adorable penguins4
  e|`d3'gu1qz'6`d%"d&"/"~1j|"lv"l!`w"d!a
j*"!1-
  #b4 a wide range of''' k!"a&`o/"f&1
d!a"""
  ,There are a wide range of magazines
on sale in that bookstore4
  n>"kt'i/'dt"qv"i("k!"a&`o/"f&1c0"o+1
d!ah>1a:"-
  #c4 take part in''' jv'|""""
  f&133 participate in'''
  ,Roger took part in the school play
last semester4
  c31k+1ix"k!"e81j*1jv'k)'c!ae81e{"d!a
r9"k|"o{`t`-
  #d4 happen to ,V pz"j{`/ kx'r%`"""
  ,I happened to be there when the fire
broke out4
  r3`hw'q>'iz'i:13`az"r%`hw"et"bx`-
  break out o%"q>'
  #e4 show up c("mt"2b/'et"
  f&133 turn up
  ,Dave didn't show up at my birthday
party as promised1 which upset me4
  dw"q/'m01s`g/1f>'bz1n3"d!ab/'e*13`d!a
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  #f4 be packed with''' b&'mv`/ k*`
mv`"""
  f&133 be filled with'''
  ,The library was packed with hard-
working students studying for their
midterms4
  f/1i/'k}`d%"b/"d('i:"6"k&'a=`o0"j*1a&'
l%`d!ae81iz'-
  #g4 a stick in the mud o%`i(`d!agu1
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use0
  #a4 mud n4 n*1k.'2n*1o>'
  t`33 muddy a4 n*1ny"d!a;r=1a31d!a
  ,Ted was covered in mud after he fell
into the pond4
  fw"d!1d+1k?"b:1fx1r("j~1iu'av'mv`c!a
n*1o>'-
  ,Car accidents can easily happen along
muddy roads on rainy days4
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iz'b!'r3"-
  #b4 developer n4 lw'q>'ix'
  t`33 develop vt4 q>'av`
  ,The developer has determined where to
build the outlet mall4
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d>"ey1k("/"a&'e?'-
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become a great musician4
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$`d>"d!a?'8"k)'-
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k%',l(`r&1,t`y`dz`r9"a_'p?`2?'j:`bx16"
q/"i/"ey1o
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j.1d{"ix"a_'a:'r("d!ak+1k3`o
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cosmetics4
  k*1n>"i:"a!ai%`mw`*'dt`r9"a_'p?`-
  cut down on''' kt`i%`"""
  ,Mary didn't wear any makeup today1
but she looks beautiful just the same4
  m>`c*"k?'ft'm01s`ix"a_'2dv"rw1i:"*'."
p{"c."-
  #d4 promote vt4 f$'k_`;e~'b}1;j/"k?"
  t`33 promotion n4 j/"e{'2f$'e{'
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new kind of coffee4
  n>"k)'k&'e:'az"i:"a!ae~'b}1*'a&`e?'l>'
q0'-
  ,There's a ,Christmas promotion at the
store4
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r31d&"-
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lemon tarts at the local supermarket4
  3`hw"ou`d*"d!ab%'i:"c*`k("mw`c!aa:"h3"
ny1mz1f>`e3`e|'d!ak!"e."jw1c{"-
  tart n4 f>`;ft1et"oy`
  #f4 mineral-rich q/"rv1l_"/"a:1d!a
  rich a4 qz'q/"d!a;q/"s`d!a
  t`33 be rich in''' q/"rv1"""
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beautiful crystals4
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i$`ky'-
  crystal n4 i$`ky'
  #g4 venue n4 {r31d&"d!ao k|`ov"d*"dt`2
r$"bx`
  ,Mr4 ,Chang aided the students in
finding a venue for their event4
  ax'et'iz'e+1a/"a!"e+'e81iz'a%`d%"r31
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vt4 a>"d{";?`o%"
  t`33 explosion n4 o%"a>"
  ,Many people were injured when the car
bomb exploded downtown4
  j*"b!'a>"dv"hw"i:"j|'o%"a>"i:12e|`d3'
gu1d('?':1i("c!aix'-
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precisely noon4
  l&`o/"qu'h:`hw"az"/`i:1qu'?`o%"a>"dv"-
  ,The men made preparations for the
explosion of the dynamite4
  a!"e+'gu1az"a=`o0"?`o%"a>"{"-
  dynamite n4 a>"{"{o/"l!`i/`o
          33333333333333333333

    &~1cw1g/1j:`y
  #a4 ,To help the developers out1
,Daecheon ,Beach was chosen as the
location of the first-ever ,Boryeong
,Mud ,Festival in #aiih4
  $"c!aox'a/"a!"e+'lw'q>'k&'e:'2 #aiih
nt12d>"b}'rw`fv'o0"e~`$1d*"*'k+"o%`ny1
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  a4 7,A7 vacancy n4 l&"j8'
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$"d!al&"j8'
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have a vacancy for a new ,English
teacher4
  i:`m*"e:'c%`i:'k*"*`c*1lw'23`mu1r$"s`
*'k!"e?'d!ay'=1c%`i:'a:1j8'-
  7,B7 location n4 d*"dt`2$"a:"
  ,The price of a house usually depends
on its location4
  qx1h:ad!ak)"k!1f&'bx1i:"f>'d!ad*"d}":1
dy"-
  7,C7 residence n4 k|'a/";a/"e3`
  ,The apartment is just a temporary
residence for ,Andy4
  a!"kt'k&'|"a:`i:"v'd*1av"i:1d!aa/"e3`-
  7,D7 procedure n4 bz1e|"
  t`33 follow the procedure h='i(`bz1e|"
  ,If you don't follow the correct
procedure1 you're likely to make
mistakes4
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nz1ks"r$"b/'j3"-
  b4 ku'k|"|`*"2 7,B7 e."y'$1az"e~`-
  #b4 ,Millions of people flocked to the
festival because the white-sand beach is
one of the nicest that ,Korea has to
offer1 with a wide range of water-
related activities to take part in4
  i/"ow`}"gu16`g/"kw'k+1jy"2?'$"a!"h3"
ow1i>'fv'i:"rv1k31h$"ox"d!ai>'fv'a:'*'2
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  c*`s133
  a4 7,A7 deny vt4 q(`gu";k|"k81
  t`33 deny ,V-ing q(`gu"j&1i:""""
  .k deny+ that h:`k|"
  ,The athlete denied having ever taken
any illegal drugs4
  .k ,The athlete denied that he had
ever taken any illegal drugs4
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{"-
  7,B7 borrow vt4 k+"
  t`33 borrow sth from sb e."m(`gu1k+"
m(`/"
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from you4 ,I want to buy a dictionary4
  3`o/"a:'l!`q(`e."n*`k+"dt`jt1- 3`e.`
mw`h:"dt`-
  7,C7 offer vt4 f*1k&'2k&'y"
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  .k offer sb sth
  ,That hotel offers a wide range of
services to its customers4
  n>"kt'c|`k}`f*1k&'k/"l!"k!"i:"k!"."d!a
q/1/"-
  7,D7 award vt4 k0`|`2i("|`
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be awarded a scholarship4
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d!1*'o*`k.`e81k?'-
  b4 ku'k|"|`*"2 7,C7 e."y'$1az"e~`-
  #c4 ,Also1 ,Daecheon ,Beach is well
known for its mineral-rich mud1 which
happens to be highly beneficial to the
skin4
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n*1o>'=1my12kx'r%`d$"p*1q/'k*1$1s`*"-
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to the whole company4
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a/"*"-
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your eyes4
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d/1s`d!a
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s`
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f*1k&'a}'i/`q/1/"-
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what the physician was expecting4
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qv`-
  physician n4 n0"l!'*'iz'
  b4 ku'k|"|`*"2 7,A7 e."y'$1az"e~`-
  #d4 ,The people who show up should
expect to get dirty because there is mud
wrestling1 mud sliding1 mud swimming1
mud massages1 and more4
  jt1cw1d!agu1mu1{"a=`o0"r%`n&"d!a*'iu'
n*1o>'2?'$"s`n*1k.'i7'k{`,n*1k.'r91ey1,
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they saw me4
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r9"c!a-
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man in jail if he didn't sit down and be
quiet4
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ky"h3"r%`ks"{"o>`f>'e&"k?"kt'|"-
  7,C7 hesitate vt4 & vi4 s1|";b:1*1
  t`33 hesitate to ,V s1|"{h3"o"""
  ,If you encounter any problems1 please
don't hesitate to call me4
  k)`g/1n*`|"d%"gu"r!1="f*12jy`c*"l!"d>`
dt"r9"k0`3`-
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k*""""
  ,We expect to land at the airport in
about #bj minutes4
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c3"hw"k*'bx`c!a-
  b4 ku'k|"|`*"k*16"q>`2 7,D7 e."y'$1az"
e~`-
  #e4 ,At night1 music can be heard
along the beach while fireworks explode
in the sky1 which makes for a storybook
ending to the day4
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fv'2:1t'r3`hw"l&'a&'av"qx"lw'cw12$"a!"*'
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s`o/"k*1/"d&"j:1 makes1 d!1a:'l&"k!1y'
a:"k}'e*"dw"my1j:1 which *`?`d%`kw'h:`
k|"-
  ,While ,I was studying1 my little
brother was playing with his toys1 which
made it hard for me to concentrate on my
work4
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ru`nv1a}'e?'nt"i/'-
  b4 ku'k|"ix"i/"2 7,B7 e."y'$1az"e~`-
  #f4 ,This year's mud festival takes
place from ,July #ba to ,July #cj4
  k?'nt1d!an*1k.'k+1|1j*'8":"i:1*'g:"a:"
ev'i:1g:"k|`ey1-
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  a4 7,A7 make sense r!1c*`2s`*"*"
  ,When ,Toby gets drunk1 nothing he
says makes sense4
  f3'o*`*'r!'h$"ks"r/1i3'o>'d%"-
  7,B7 catch on $"$1cs1ey1;i("d%"r}'y1
  ,The game caught on with teenagers
because it was exciting and easy to
play4
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j:`hw"jy'i%"nt1a:'kt'cs1ey1j*`cw1-
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  ,A lot of outdoor activities will take
place at the celebration tomorrow4
  my1ft'jy"a/"r31d&"r$"k|`ey1e|`d3'r/"7"
r31d&"-
  7,D7 work out 4"d&"2kt"iu'
  ,Andy encouraged me to get in shape by
having me work out with him4
  v'd*1k/`c*"3`r!1f>'*'j*`4"d&"cw1e/"
iu'-
  b4 ku'k|"|`*"2 7,C7 e."y'$1az"e~`-
  #g4 ,If you have ever wanted to visit
,South ,Korea and see streets filled
with jugglers1 acrobats1 dancers1 and
bands while getting really dirty1 this
is the perfect time to go4
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  c*`s133
  a4 ~1k|"i:1$133 8,If you have ever
wanted to visit ,South ,Korea and see
tons of streets which are filled with
jugglers1 acrobats1 dancers1 and bands
while getting really dirty1 this is the
perfect time to go40
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j*1r(" be d&"j:1 are ot"bz1 being r("l!`
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,Bullock4
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t`d!adt"y`-
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gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#g 8" #be g:" lv"f/1h3"=1

        ,An ,Unexpected ,Gift
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  &d&"d&"n%`y 7,Brainstorming7
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  i:1d*" ,At the gift exchange party
  gu1/" ,Emily and a few of her friends

  &e+`h3"d>"kx'y
  ?`d%`k|" ,Emily and a few of her
friends all have birthdays in ,July4
  q>'av`k|"
  f/1*' ,To celebrate1 they decided to
hold a gift exchange party4
  f/1:" ,Emily went shopping and found a
beautiful1 #a1jjj-piece jigsaw puzzle4
  f/1ev' ,Finally1 after many hours of
joyfully piecing the puzzle together1
,Emily finished the beautiful scene4
  f/1e:" ,Emily took the puzzle to get
framed and took it to the party with
her4 ,Much to her surprise1 the gift
,Emily got was the exact same puzzle4
  k+1c="k|" ,What a coincidence6
          33333333333333333333

    &qv"=1y
  ,Emily and a few of her friends all
have birthdays in ,July4 ,To celebrate1
they decided to hold a gift exchange
party4 ,A month before the party1 ,Emily
went shopping and found a beautiful1
#a1jjj-piece jigsaw puzzle4 ,When she
got home1 she kept thinking about it4
,She carefully took the wrapping off the
puzzle and opened the box4 8,I can put
this puzzle together and then give it as
a gift at the exchange party10 ,Emily
said to herself4
  ,After that1 whenever she had some
free time1 ,Emily worked on the puzzle1
always being especially careful not to
damage any of the pieces4 ,Finally1
after many hours of joyfully piecing the
puzzle together1 she finished the
beautiful scene4 ,She was thinking of
keeping the nice-looking puzzle1 but she
knew she had to give it away4
,Reluctantly1 she took it to get framed1
gift wrapped it1 and took it to the
party with her4 ,Much to her surprise1
the gift ,Emily got was the exact same
puzzle4 ,What a coincidence6
          33333333333333333333

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          33333333333333333333

    8,Words to know0
  reluctantly adv4 o/"jy1~"d!a
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d!a
  gift wrap vt4 k.'"""o%'a_'bz1c*`/"
          33333333333333333333

    8,Practical ,Phrases0
  #a4 take''' off/ take off''' n>1d{"/
f3'd{""""
  t`33 take off {a:`k}'nt",bv`p?`dz`o
f/1gv1d>"i("r}'y1;{q0'k*'dz`o j*`q0'
  ,Please take off your shoes and put
them on the shoe rack before you enter
the house4
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o>`f>'mu1qx"hw"e+1k)"ix"-
  rack n4 k)"h:a
  ,That singer's popularity took off
after his first music video was
released4
  n>"my1k!'i(`d!aa:'my1d/"hw"f$'b/'d*"*'
a:'?'8"c/"y`dw"r("ot"*'q0'b&'ft'-
  ,You'd better check in at least one
hour before the plane takes off4
  n*`h$"r%`hw"q0'k*'j*`q0'jt1a:"i%`*'e{`
i:1et'ov"c*`dz'k*'-
  #b4 work on''' j&1i:"/ a31i(`"""
  ,This article is relevant to the
project ,I'm working on4
  a!"pt'=1ax'r!13`az"hw"h3"d!aa}'v"s`
k}'-
  be relevant to''' r!1"""s`k}'
  #c4 give''' away/ give away''' hz"
e&""""
  ,In order to get people interested in
our new product1 we give away free
samples on the street4
  $"c!agx"m?1a&"d$"3`mu1d!ae?'bv`p?`kv`
ey"j|"23`mu1hw"k+'ix"hz"e&"mt`q0"d!a."
p?`-
  #d4 ,To one's+ jy1e|"my1j:12"""cy"m(`
gu1"""d!ai:"2"""
  ,To my surprise1 ,Al left without
saying anything4
  cy"3`ky')"d!ai:"2w":`iu1m!a+`m01i3'ks"
c*1lw'c!a-
          33333333333333333333

    8,Grammar ,Tips0
  ,What a coincidence6
  a/"*"
  kv`fv"k|"d!aey1bz1s1 how r!1 what e3`
?`d%`26"q>`g/1e)"33
  how $1q/"j:12*"bz1;-d3'm!ad!a-22a:'r("
{"k)'ey1g&1j:1r3"q/"j:1*`k&'es'i:"2+`l!`
a:1k+'es'i:"az`k!"h:ak|";:1 what h!1$1
ey1g&1j:12*"bz1;-d3'm!ad!a-22a:'r("{"k)'
my1j:1*`k&'es'i:"- k|"ey1g/1e)"33
  ,What+ a/ an+ 7adj47+ ,N+ ,S+ ,V6
  ,How+ adj4/ adv4+ ,S+ ,V6
  a/"*"
  how k*1 what ?`d%`d!akv`fv"k|"a&'2 how
a:'r("k+'ey1g&1j:1r3" what a:'r("k+'my1
j:12hw"k+';-a/`j:1 + be d&"j:1-2 i:12g3"
a/`j:1$1dw"my1j:12h!1a/`j:1k*1 be d&"j:1
l!`iz`c8"-
  ,What a sweet man ,Bruno ,Mars is6
  o/"c/`n3"-m>`:`e:'i:"k!"d3'n}`e?'d!a
nv1gu1)'l
  ,How caring a father ,Bill is6
  o*`:`i:"k!"d3'm!aj:1w"d!aq/"j?')'l
  ,What a coincidence it is6
  .k ,What a coincidence6
  au'j{`l
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use0
  #a4 unexpected a4 *"e.`o/"d%"d!a
  t`33 unexpectedly adv4 b/'r/'*"c{"d!a2
/1|"ky`d!a
  ,My quest for the truth led to an
unexpected answer4
  hw"3`e41a%`au'e."d!ak3"bz1a&'ky"b/'et"
c!a*'k!"cy"gu1*"e.`o/"d%"d!ad>1v"-
  ,Nick left the country unexpectedly1
and all of his friends lost contact with
him4
  n*1l!"/1|"ky`d!ab/'k312f>'e3`s`pz1s`
d('ct1c3"o/"d%"f>'-
  #b4 celebrate vt4 jy"a/"
  t`33 celebration n4 jy"a/"
  in celebration of''' jy"a/""""
  ,George and ,Mary celebrated
,Valentine's ,Day by having a romantic
dinner4
  j{1a:"r!1m>`c*"k&"k?"cx"mv"}`jv'cw1jy"
a/"jy1gu1k+1-
  ,We bought a cake in celebration of
,Jane's birthday4
  3`mu1mw`c!a*'k!"dv"k%'jy"a/"e{`au'd!a
iz'g:"-
  #c4 jigsaw puzzle p?'f/1}1k|"
  jigsaw n4 et"k|"
  puzzle n4 m*1;nv1f*1
  ,When it comes to putting a jigsaw
puzzle together1 ,Jimmy is second to
none4
  i3'd%"p?'f/12k*1m*`i:"h$"ox"d!a-
  be second to none i:"i(`j|'*'a:`d!a
  #d4 wrapping n4 o%'a_'{a:`o
  t`33 wrap vt4 o%'k3`2o%'a_'
  ,Helen peeled away the plastic
wrapping4
  rw`c=1e:'d{"n>`k!"e/"k{'o%'a_'-
  peel vt4 o<'j|"2e{'j|"{i/'k3`o d!ap*1
  ,Remember to wrap the leftovers before
putting them in the fridge4
  o>`iz"jw"qx"g/"oy'e.'jt1k*"d!1et'd>`
o%'r%`-
  leftovers n4 b:'iz"d!ai:1/"{rz16"q/"
i/"o
  #e4 piece n4 pt"2h3"p?`;*'a:'{8"j|`o2
*'pt'{*"i/"h3"p?`o & vt4 p?'r!1;p?'j("
  t`33 a piece of''' *'pt""""
  masterpiece n4 k+1h3"2my1h3"
  piece''' togerther/ piece together'''
o>`"""p?'r!1/ p?'j("j*`cw1
  ,The creative artist transformed a
pile of junk into a piece of art4
  a!"$"s`b_"*"d!a*"i/"k)'k.'*'d$'c!"e!"
a}`ot"bz1*'kt"*"i/"p?`-
  ,The painter is only willing to sell
his masterpiece at the price of ,,US
4#cj million4
  a!"$"r9"k)'a:`~"*"*`ev'jt'}"m0`k?'d!a
k)"k!1b/'i("f>'d!ak+1h3"-
  ,Chris slowly pieced together the torn
fragments of a letter4
  l!"c*`e:'mv"mv"d!ao>`e:'e$"d!ae?"p?'
j*`cw1-
  ,Police are trying to piece together
the suspect's movements before the
murder4
  ky`qx'az"i:"a!ak.'et1qv"|1kw'm(1i>'v"
jt1d!aey1h&'p?'j("j*`cw1-
  #f4 frame vt4 k0`"""a_'l_';i!"k*"2et"
rw"
  ,We must frame up that picture4
  3`mu1o*"e|'k0`n>"q/1r9"a_'ix"l_'-
  ,Tom was framed for ,Zoe's murder4
  fx'm/`oy"q0'm(1i>'g(1*'d!ae6'i(`2f>'
i:"o0"et"rw"d!a-
  #g4 coincidence n4 j{`r!1
  ,What a coincidence6 ,I didn't expect
to meet you here4
  au'j{`l 3`m01c{"d%"r$"hw"a!":1|"kt"
n*`-

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#g 8" #bf g:" =1*"e~`ft1

        ,Pumping ,Iron on ,Muscle ,Beach
        .1k_',i>'fv'|`kt"m0`

  by ,Evan ,Witkowski
  ,Working out at the gym is a great way
to stay fit and get stronger4
  hw"kt"iu'qx14"d&"i:"o%`b:1kt"lx'|`kz"
k)'j.1a_"d!a*'a&`k81k)'qx'i:"-

  ,With all the people on workout
machines1 sweaty bodybuilders bench-
pressing weights1 and athletes training
for their next competition1 gyms are
full of chances to stay healthy4 ,A
health club1 fitness club1 or 8the gym10
is 7#a7 people go to take exercise
classes from a personal trainer1 lose
weight1 or build up the muscles in their
body4 ,Ancient ,Greek athletes 7#b7
train together at a gym1 and the root
word gymnos means 8naked0 because ,Greek
athletes worked out without wearing any
clothes4
  ,Around #ed million people in the ,,US
have gym 7#c74 ,However1 don't expect
to see anyone 7#d7 without any clothes
on these days4 ,Jack ,La,Lanne started
the first modern fitness club in #aicf1
and that began the 7#e7 of
bodybuilding as we know it today4 ,That
7#f7 lots of fitness club chains that
quickly became popular places for people
looking to stay fit and build muscle1
including ,Gold's ,Gym and ,World ,Gym1
both started by ,Joe ,Gold4
  ,Another shining example of
bodybuilding culture is on 7#g7 near
the original ,Gold's ,Gym in ,Santa
,Monica1 ,California4 ,Muscle ,Beach is
a 7#h7 area near the ,Santa ,Monica
pier4 ,You can find huge guys wearing
next to nothing doing repetitions with
dumbbells1 barbells1 and oiling up their
toned muscles to 7#i7 the eyes of all
the women in bikinis walking by4 ,As
long as you can find someone to 7#aj7
you1 working out at the gym can be a
great experience4 ,If you start now1
maybe someday you can show off your
gains at ,Muscle ,Beach4

  7,A7 catch 7,B7 craze 7,C7 used to
7,D7 gave rise to 7,E7 renowned
7,F7 memberships 7,G7 spot 7,H7 display
7,I7 exercising 7,J7 where
          33333333333333333333

  s`a!ahw"4"d&"k*'ix"d!ae3`s`gu1,d>"rv"
c?1c*1d!akt"m0`4"d&"~1.`3"k|`a&"2*`k*14"
d&"~1$"f>'mu1e)"*'bx`o*`ew"d}"ct"iu'f*`2
kt"iu'qx1c*`b&'mv`e|`d3'gx"gu1o%`b:1kt"
lx'd!ak*'r$"- kt"m0`k|"c!"o/",kt"iu'k|"
c!"o/"2r3"bz';-kt"iu'qx1-22i:"gu1mu1jv'
k)'e:'gu1k{"ct"d!a4"d&"l!"bz1,kt`a&"2r3"
i:"d}"ct"iu'f*`k*'g("d!ad*"qx'- k/`e*'
c>"4"d&"~1j&1jt1r$"*'j*`hw"kt"iu'qx1k?"
ey1d}"ct"2 gymnos a!"k!"h:"ku'*"e:'$1
;-b:"c3`d!a-22?'$"e*'c>"4"d&"~14"d&"i:1
o/"b}'gu"r!1*'/"-
  m0`k31d>"8's`/`jt'e:"ow`}"gu1k|"kt"iu'
qx1d!ar$"~1iu'qu"- o/"k3"2et"hw"ks"o+1
a:`_"l!`*`lv"d%"s`gu14"d&"i:1o/"b}'*'q/1
c!a- k+1l!"-c>'cv1n0"{ot'v"33m0`k31kt"
iu'k{"q/"2f>'i:"et"dw"h$"h%`j.1d{"ky'bx1
d}"ct"r!1kt"lx'?`i:1d!akt"iu'a}'k)'a:'
*'-o hw" #aicf nt1lw'b_"c!ai(`kt'et"dw"
kt"iu'k|"c!"o/"2:1a!"et'j*`c!a3`mu1et"
k?'e3`i(1a:'d!akt"iu'g!"b%1- a!"bv`iz'
c!ae|`d3'ct1e3`kt"iu'k|"c!"o/"2o%'k9'k+'
s1j{1-k!':`d!1e3`b_"c*"d!a ,Gold's ,Gym
|` ,World ,Gym1 d$"n>"e+'e.`{"j.1kt"iu'
f*`oy"d}"ct"k*'g("d!agu1mu1cw1i3'2f>'mu1
e4"e/"bz1$1g!"mu1bx1e3`-
  cy"*'k!"kt"iu'=1r9"d!aet'my1c*"h:aks"
hw"k)'a('iz"f>`mz1n*1l>` ,Gold's ,Gym
b_"i:`dt"q/"k?"av`i:"a!a- k*'g("rw`fv'
{ot'v"33d!1my1|1hw"a!"e+'d*"qx'd!akt"m0`
i!"o0"- hw"kw'd*"j|'k*1a&'c!ae|`d3'k|`
a&"r!1kt"iu'ix'dt"-o i:"iz"f>`mz1n*1l>`
m>`f(1q/"k?"*'k!"my1=1e)1:`d!ad*"j|'-
n*`r$"lv"d%"k*'r/'m01s`b}'*'q/1d!ad>"l7"
f(1nv1h:`b&1q/"k|`j*`)`cy1,kx"cy12oy"j+`
k.'s1f/1mv`f>'mu1kt"m0`d!ak*'g("cw1e*'?`
c/"k3"b}'a31o*`k*'n*1n|`ey"d!am/"k_'-
a:`{"n*`nz1k("a%`d%"m(`gu1kt'r/"n*`4"
d&"2hw"kt"iu'qx1c*`4"d&"r$"i:"ru`ox"d!a
f*`t"- k)`g/1n*`et"hw"ks"lw'i:`2+`e|`m(`
ft'n*`ks"nz1hw"k*'g("rw`fv'ix"e~"{"n*`
d!abz1k3`-

  d>1v"33
  #a4 ,J #b4 ,C #c4 ,F #d4 ,I #e4 ,B
#f4 ,D #g4 ,H #h4 ,E #i4 ,A #aj4 ,G
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words to know0
  pumping iron a&"c."e4"ct"
  bench-press vt4 {.`3"o k|`a&"
  pier n4 m>`f(1
  dumbbell n4 )`cy1
  barbell n4 kx"cy1
  toned a4 kt"m0`d!a;k|"e!"d{"d!a
  t`33 skin tone q/'e!"
          33333333333333333333

    8,Practical ,Phrases0
  #a4 work out kt"iu'2d}"ct";ey1d!af&'
  ,I try to work out at least three
times a week to stay in shape4
  3`i!"q>`*'ey'j*1a:"i%`4"d&"ev'j:"cw1
o%`b:1iu'jw1-
  ,Kent and ,Jill's relationship didn't
work out because they could never stop
arguing4
  ?'$"lu`f!"r!1k*1:1h&`i:"b%`k!"m01}12
e3`*`kv`jy1c/"h(`o/"e)"j|"-
  #b4 stay fit o%`b:1kt"lx'
  f&133 stay healthy
  ,Ian stays fit by jogging every
morning4
  *'u'm0`ft'bu1p%`*`o%`b:1kt"lx'-
  #c4 build up''' hz'k)'/ j.1"""
  ,What can we do to help build up
,Jenny's self-esteem8
  3`mu1kw'hu`m!ah3"jw1nz1i:`au'n*1hz'k)'
h:"e?"n!ao
  self-esteem n4 h:"h='{e?'o
  #d4 next to nothing k*'r/'m01s`
  ,My grandmother knows next to nothing
about text messaging or sending emails4
  3`nw`nw`d$"b}1kt`e4"r3"k*"dt"h:`s1kt"
a!"c0"d!ai:"k*'r/'*'j{"o/"f&'-
  #e4 oil up {hw"iu'ix"o f/1s1
  #f4 show off 7'''7 e~"{"2l9'i:"{"""o
  ,Suneo likes to show off his wealth
whenever possible4
  a:`{"s`l!`nz12e{`q/'ks"w"e~"{"f>'d!a
jw1q/"-
  ,I don't like ,Dolly because she likes
to show off4
  3`o/"e*`r}'d3`c*"2?'$"f>'e*`r}'e~"{"-
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use0
  #a4 gym n4 kt"iu'qx1;f*`|"k}`
  f&133 gymnasium n4
  ,It's easier to stay motivated to go
to the gym when you have someone to work
out with4
  dx's`gu1r!1n*`*'j*`kt"iu'i:12o*`k{"g&1
*"o%`b:1d&"c*"ix"kt"iu'qx1-
  #b4 sweaty a4 d3'rv"d!a
  t`33 sweat n4 rv"i$`
  cold sweat cz`rv"
  break out in/ into a cold sweat r=1iu'
m%"cz`rv"
  ,I got sweaty just by sitting in this
hot room4
  hw"a!"k!"g!"qx1kt'c*`23`a:`i:"h3"a!a
ks"b/'rv"c!a-
  ,Nobita broke out in a cold sweat
because he was scared of the dog4
  d>"e61?'$"rw"p>"n>"a:'k(`:1r=1iu'm%"
cz`rv"-
  #c4 bodybuilder n4 kt"m0`4"d&"~1
  #d4 fitness n4 kt"lx'2c.1r%`a_"fw"
  t`33 fitness club kt"iu'k|"c!"o/"
  ,It is obvious that the fitness club
has serious financial problems4
  ru`et`gv1d!a2kw'kt"iu'k|"c!"o/"s`t1a&"
d!ajw1/"="f*1-
  #e4 naked a4 b:"c3`d!a
  ,Germs invisible to the naked eye can
be found almost everywhere4
  g("t`lv"o/"kt"d!ae*"k4"k*'r/'d%"b/"d('
s`-
  invisible a4 lv"o/"kt"d!a
  #f4 chain n4 ct1e3`dt";ct"h:a
  t`33 a chain smoker c%`t'j.'2?`k4'h:`
  ,Eataly is a chain devoted to high
quality ,Italian food and ingredients4
  ,Eataly m0`i:1ow`r3"i:"*'k)'a:"c*"|1
f*1k&'k%'p?`a:1*"d>"c*"i:1/"r!1~1c{"d!a
ct1e3`dt"-
  ,Micky used to be a chain smoker1 but
he finally quit last month4
  m*`j*1*`jt1i:"k!"c%`t'j.'2dv"f>'ix"k!"
8"a&'|1k+"t'c!a-
  #g4 repetition n4 {i:"jy1d!ao b&1q/"2
{i:"kt"d!ao b&1t`
  t`33 repetitive a4 b&1q/"d!a
  ,Can we avoid the repetition of such
man-made disasters8
  3`mu1nz1q(`o*"mt`a!"e+'gu1r3"d!a*'hw"
b&1t`o
  ,John's job consists of dull1
repetitive work4
  8'rv"d!aa:1/"k?"i:"e+'q>1$"s"b&1q/"d!a
k&'h3"-
  dull a4 l/'h%"/1c{1d!a
  #h4 gain n4 bz1k3`;c*"*";hz'k)' & vt4
r3"d!12d!1d%"
  ,Donald claimed that he had never done
anything for personal gain4
  fx1n>"d!1e~'bz'j&1$"h3"k3"gu"r!1i:"*`
r3"j|`k!"gu1c*"*"-
  ,The candidate gained over #hj`0 of
the vote4
  n>"$"r("e~`gu1r3"d!1b%'k3" #hj`0 d!a
e~`p{"-
          33333333333333333333

    &~1cw1g/1j:`y
  #a4 ,A health club1 fitness club1 or
8the gym10 is where people go to take
exercise classes from a personal
trainer1 lose weight1 or build up the
muscles in their body4
  kt"m0`k|"c!"o/",kt"iu'k|"c!"o/"2r3"bz'
;-kt"iu'qx1-22i:"gu1mu1jv'k)'e:'gu1k{"
ct"d!a4"d&"l!"bz1,kt`a&"2r3"i:"d}"ct"iu'
f*`k*'g("d!ad*"qx'-
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1s` be d&"j:1 is1 l&"k!1r("
s`*'}1az`h:`k|"2d!1a:'l&"k!1y'a:"k}'e*"
q/"j:1*`?`d%`ey1g&1j:1h:`k|"-
  b4 e~`e."a&'$1k}'e*"q/"j:1d!ak?`s`
7,J7 where {"""d!ad*"qx'o2a:"g/"r("*"
q/1r!1|`*"2k/"$1az"e~`-
  c4 j:`b/"d!a where dz`|1 the place
where4
  #b4 ,Ancient ,Greek athletes used to
train together at a gym1 and the root
word gymnos means 8naked0 because ,Greek
athletes worked out without wearing any
clothes4
  k/`e*'c>"4"d&"~1j&1jt1r$"*'j*`hw"kt"
iu'qx1k?"ey1d}"ct"2 gymnos a!"k!"h:"ku'
*"e:'$1;-b:"c3`d!a-22?'$"e*'c>"4"d&"~14"
d&"i:1o/"b}'gu"r!1*'/"-
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1s`my1j:1j:1h/` ,Ancient
,Greek athletes {k/`e*'c>"4"d&"~1o2l&"
k!1r("s`~1ey1o/"k*1/"d&"j:1 train {d}"
ct"o2d!1a:'l&"k!1y'a:"a/"d&"j:1a:'r("k+'
train4
  b4 e~`e."a&'q/1r!1ix"i/"d!ak?`s` 7,C7
used to {k3"j|"jz1o2a:"g/"r("*"q/1r!1|`
*"2k/"$1az"e~`-
  c4 used to ,V k3"j|"jz1ky'/ bx1bx1"""
  ,My brother used to be a naughty boy1
but now he's a mature and well-behaved
man4
  3`d*"d*"jz1ky'i:"k!"f%1j*"nv1rw12dv"
et"hw"h!1i:"k!"bz1i(1j+`ey1$1d}'az"d!a
nv1gu1-
  #c4 ,Around #ed million people in the
,,US have gym memberships4
  m0`k31d>"8's`/`jt'e:"ow`}"gu1k|"kt"iu'
qx1d!ar$"~1iu'qu"-
  c*`s133
  a4 l&"k!1jt1s`my1j:1 gym {kt"iu'qx1o2
d!1a:'l&"k!1y'a:"my1j:1r!1 gym ey1bz1my1
j:1j:1h/`2*`h3" have d!ai("j:1-
  b4 e~`e."a&'$1my1j:1d!as` 7,A7 catch
{et"ky`o, 7,B7 craze {g!"b%1o, 7,F7
memberships {r$"~1iu'qu"o, 7,G7 spot {/'
dt`o k*1 7,H7 display {av`cv`o2$1ku'k|"
|`*"2 7,F7 e."y'$1az"e~`-
  c4 membership n4 r$"~1h:'k!1
  ,With your membership fee1 you will
have access to all the gym's facilities4
  k{`c!ar$"q0"r("2n*`ks"l!`*`i:`6"kw'kt"
iu'qx1d!ae3`s`i!"i:'-
  facility n4 i!"o0"2i!"i:'{bx16"q/"i/"o
  #d4 ,However1 don't expect to see
anyone exercising without any clothes on
these days4
  o/"k3"2et"hw"ks"o+1a:`_"l!`*`lv"d%"s`
gu14"d&"i:1o/"b}'*'q/1c!a-
  c*`s133
  a4 ou`f*1j!"i:"*`e)"k/"dy"6"q>`33
  see $1a:'k81d&"j:1- o{`;-lv"-2 7see1
watch1 look at1 notice1 observe71
;-fy'-2 7hear1 listen to71 ;-kv`k81-2
7feel7 d!aa:'k81d&"j:1k)'i("j:1r("l!`6"
~1ey1d&"j:1,et"hw"qu'j:1r3"k3"j|"qu'j:1
h3"i("j:1o/`|`-
  #a4 i("j:1o/`|`$1~1ey1d&"j:1i:12j.1d{"
*`a:'d!ai:"i:1-
  #b4 i("j:1o/`|`$1et"hw"qu'j:1i:12j.1
d{"az"hw"k?"ey1d!ad&"h3"-
  #c4 i("j:1o/`|`$1k3"j|"qu'j:1i:12j.1
d{"o0"d&"d!aa_"fw"-
  b4 ou`=1$1ix"i/"d*":"a&`6"q>`2d!1a:'
l&"k!1y'a:"et"hw"qu'j:12e~`e."a&'$1et"
hw"qu'j:1d!ak?`s` 7,I7 exercising {4"
d&"o2a:"g/"r("*"q/1r!1|`*"2k/"$1az"e~`-
  c4 exercise vi4 4"d&"
  ,Daniel exercises for one hour every
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  #e4 ,Jack ,La,Lanne started the first
modern fitness club in #aicf1 and that
began the craze of bodybuilding as we
know it today4
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  ,Coca-,Cola began the coupon craze in
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and build muscle1 including ,Gold's ,Gym
and ,World ,Gym1 both started by ,Joe
,Gold4
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  #g4 ,Another shining example of
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the original ,Gold's ,Gym in ,Santa
,Monica1 ,California4
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display at the ,Egyptian ,Museum in
,Cairo4
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  #h4 ,Muscle ,Beach is a renowned area
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toned muscles to catch the eyes of all
the women in bikinis walking by4
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stadium1 hoping to catch a glimpse of
the superstar4
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to spot you1 working out at the gym can
be a great experience4
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  ,The editor spotted several spelling
mistakes in that magazine4
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7,D7 may
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7,D7 stay

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gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#g 8" #bh g:" 8"d/1{j!"t"o

        ,The ,Best ,Vacation in the
,World8
        d*"a&'rw`k|"c!"o/" mz"e.`k)"j*1
gu"n?1f*`t"
  8,No doubt1 ,S+ ,V0 d!a6"q>`

  by ,Bruce ,E4 ,Bagnell
  ,For more than half a century1 ,Club
,Med has been the destination of wealthy
people looking for the perfect vacation4
  b%'k3"ov"k!"i:"k*"*`cw12d*"a&'rw`k|"
c!"o/"*`bz1$1s`jt1gu1e41a%`}1m0`k)"j*1
d!aky`dt`-

  ,The ,French are famous for their
stylish and glamorous way of life4 ,This
is true of their clothes1 food1 and
perfume4 ,The ,French also invented
vacations that are sure to please those
who want a special time away from their
routine lives4 ,Of course1 a resort
vacation is not cheap4 ,But if you can
afford the price of staying at a ,Club
,Med resort1 you will understand what
all the fuss is about4
  ,The company was started in #aiej4 ,In
#aifa1 the company changed hands1 and an
ambitious expansion began to build ,Club
,Med locations around the world4 ,Winter
resort villages were added to please the
winter sports crowd1 especially skiers4
,Their exclusive1 high-class atmosphere
catered specifically to the rich and
famous1 making ,Club ,Med synonymous
with celebrity clientele and a lifestyle
of luxury4
  ,Times were good until the #aiijs1
when several copycat companies began to
compete with ,Club ,Med's business4 ,To
stay competitive1 ,Club ,Med began to
include family packages1 a strategy that
became profitable by the mid-#aiijs4
,The company continued its popularity1
and in #bjae1 ,Chinese company ,Fosun
,International ,Ltd4 bought ,Club ,Med
for ,,US 4#a billion4 ,Consequently1 two
new ski resorts have opened in chilly
northeast ,China focusing on the latest
skiing craze4
  ,Beidahu1 the second ski resort to
open in ,China1 offers not only skiing
but also many family-friendly
activities4 ,The popularity of skiing
came about partly because ,China will
host the #bjbb ,Winter ,Olympics4 ,No
doubt1 some wealthy parents are now
taking their children to ,Beidahu to be
trained by experts in world-class winter
sports in hopes of winning an ,Olympic
gold medal6

  #a4 ,When did ,Club ,Med scale up its
business across the world8
  7,A7 ,In the #aiejs4
  7,B7 ,In the #aifjs4
  7,C7 ,In the #aiijs4
  7,D7 ,In the #bjajs4
  #b4 ,Why has skiing become a craze
among ,Chinese recently8
  7,A7 ,They want to copy ,European
sports4
  7,B7 ,China will host the #bjbb
,Winter ,Olympics4
  7,C7 ,Northeast ,China has a very cold
climate4
  7,D7 ,China is traditionally strong in
winter sports4
  #c4 ,What is ,,NOT something mentioned
in the article about ,Club ,Med staff
members8
  7,A7 ,They know how to get guests
active and encourage them to have fun4
  7,B7 ,They are a diverse group with
people from #if different countries4
  7,C7 ,They are friendly1 and they like
to get to know the guests of the resort4
  7,D7 ,They have to be certified in at
least one sport or activity offered by
,Club ,Med4
  #d4 ,What does the phrase 8out of
place0 in the third paragraph of ,Day #b
refer to8
  7,A7 ,Someone who feels they do not
belong to a group of people4
  7,B7 ,Someone who easily gets lost in
a new place4
  7,C7 ,Someone who cannot make a room
reservation4
  7,D7 ,Someone who can speak only one
language fluently4
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f*1k&'d!a4"d&"r3"r31d&"a&'b:1s`*'e."*`
ix"d!agu"az"-
  f*1k+`33ku'k|":"i:1ks`g:"=1ax'd*":"d}"
k*1d*"ev'd}"2d*"a&'rw`k|"c!"o/"d/"k)"j='
6`s`*'}"/`jt'd3'my1,cw1h:"ks`i:1cs"k!"
o/"f&1k31k)'d!a~1k&'2*`gx"j~1i:"k+"d!a
gu1d('nz1e.`i("iz'r31a&'kz"m0`r%`d!ai:"
jy1:1h:"r%1- f>'mu1p01a!al!"gu1b:'r!'k*1
f{"/`2oy"hw"r/"d&"i:"}`r$"ix"dw"cy`f>'
mu1- j:`7"2dx'f>'mu1s`l&"i:1r$"k)'g/"*'
f&1}1c!"2f&'bx1i:"hw"o{'a=`d!ao>'gu1jv'
a3'ix"p01a!af>'mu1d!al!"gu12*`ot"kz"i(1
e*'o*`j:`2k?` 7,D7 e."$"o0"f*1k*12k/"$1
az"e~`-
  #d4 d*":"ft'=1a&'d*"ev'd}"d!apt"|`
8out of place0 d!a*"e:'i:"iu1m!ao
  7,A7 kv`k81o/"i/`|1m(`*'k!"j41f*`d!a
gu1-
  7,B7 g&1*"hw"e?'d*"qx'h(`i:'d!agu1-
  7,C7 /1q>`|"dy"qx1kt'd!agu1-
  7,D7 a:`nz1cs1c*"d!ak.`*'a&`|`t1d!a
gu1-
  f*1k+`33 out of place *'pt"|`$1;-k!1
k!1o/"g/"2o/"d!1j*1e3`-2 d!a*"e:'2|`
7,A7 e."e|"i/"h$"$1k+'k?"2k/"$1az"e~`-
          33333333333333333333

    8,For ,Your ,Information0
  d*"a&'rw`k|"c!"o/"h%`|1 #aiej nt1hw"
q>"k31b_"c*"2m/"jt1hw"ev'i:1d3'k!"k31k)'
6`s`k?"j*'i:1k)'d/"k)"j='- d/"k)"j='a&'
d!aq/1/"k*1f*`t"d('hw"o/"i%`d/"k)"}1k)'
e?'m/"a&'cs1e)"o/"j3"d!al(`o0'-
  h%`hw" #bjjc nt1k?"g/"a&'k31i:"bx`d!a
d*"a&'rw`k|"c!"o/"h:"gv1a:'d%"a!"k!"i:"
bx`d!ak%'e/"hz'ax`- #bjaf nt1s`k?":"i:1
}"gu1j:"d!aa&'k31e{'q0"a!`e.`i("c!ad*"
a&'rw`k|"c!"o/"j~1js1d!ad/"k)"j='q/1/"2
i:`d!aa&'k31bz1$1k?`j:"|1q>"k31d!ad*"a&'
rw`k|"c!"o/"j~1js1d*":"d>"i:"bx`- a!"+`
i:"a&'k31d/"k)"k*1k%'d}'c|`s1rx1+"hw"j~1
js1o%"q>'d!ae3'y`-
  {h:'c{"cw1~133>"c*`h/1k*'o
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words to know0
  glamorous a4 k_'et'c."c*"d!a2s`m0"c*"
d!a
  t`33 glamour n4 i!'r91;m0"c*"
  fuss n4 e{`f*1d>"h3"2d>"ky'e{`k7"
  clientele n4 {k*1r!1my1j:1o k/"l!"
  copycat n4 b%'e*1a!`
          33333333333333333333

    8,Practical ,Phrases0
  #a4 be sure to ,V o*"dy"/ /"o*""""
  t`33 make sure that''' /"o*"j8"dy""""
  ,Be sure to lock the door when you
leave4
  c*1lw'i:12/"o*"o>`mu1e3`ix"-
  ,Make sure that ,David has finished
his homework before he goes outside4
  /"o*"{"d>"$"hw"b/'mu1jt1o>`k&'l!"h3"
}1-
  #b4 change hands a}`i(`2*"a/`2*"i(`
  ,This car has changed hands three
times2 the last owner sold it to me a
year ago4
  a!"o/"b!'jz1ev'j:"*"a/`2h$"r("*'$"b!'
a/`hw"*'nt1jt1o>`f>'mw"k0`3`-
  #c4 cater to''' y1r!1"""
  cater vi4 y1r!1;bz1ov"t"e*1
  ,,TV programs must cater to the
different interests and tastes of the
general public4
  dt"i:"k+1m/"o*"e|'mv`h/1o/"f&1d!ad>"
a&"ey"j|"k*1l(`$"-
  #d4 be/ become synonymous with'''
|`"""f&1*"
  synonymous a4 f&1*"d!a
  ,The designer's name has become
synonymous with fashion and style4
  a!"$"i!"k*"i:'d!amy1h:"*`ky'bz1$1i:1
ix"|`cs1ey1d!af&1*"j:1-
  #e4 come about q>'iz'
  ,The increase in production has come
about through the use of technology4
  l!'k*"d!a4"6"i:`iz'bv`c."hz'k)'-
  #f4 in hopes of ,V-ing o%"a!a"""d!a
e*'_"2j*1_""""
  ,Marcus exported the wine to ,South
,Africa in hopes of selling it for a
profit4
  m>`l!"e:'o>`ks`b/'l(`d%"nv1q0'2e*'_"
l!`*`a}"jt1-
  export vt4 b/'l(`
          33333333333333333333

    8,Grammar ,Tips0
  ,No doubt1 some wealthy parents are
now taking their children to ,Beidahu to
be trained by experts in world-class
winter sports in hopes of winning an
,Olympic gold medal6
  a/"*"
  ,No doubt1 ,S+ ,V r%1/1*1=""""
  f&133 ,Without 7a7 doubt1 ,S+ ,V
  .k ,Undoubtedly/ ,Doubtlessly/
,Doubtless1 ,S+ ,V
  doubtless adv4 r%1/1*1="d!a & a4 r%1/1
*1="d!a
  ,No doubt1 this will be an excellent
movie4 ,It was made by my favorite
director4
  .k ,Without 7a7 doubt1 this will be an
excellent movie4 ,It was made by my
favorite director4
  .k ,Undoubtedly/ ,Doubtlessly/
,Doubtless1 this will be an excellent
movie4 ,It was made by my favorite
director4
  r%1/1*1="d!a2a!"r$"i:"*'o/"ru`ox"d!a
dt"y`- f>'i:"3`h$"e*`r}'d!ad%`t`e3`a:1
d%`d!a-

  c*"k+"l%`f*1{l%`k/`f*1~1h:"c*"nt1l%`
f*1~1k|"oy"h3"o/"qu"iv'kt`o
  ----2 you've heard of the basketball
player ,Michael ,Jordan4 ,He was
legendary during his career in the
,,NBA4 7#ig nt1e81j!"7
  7,A7 ,No matter 7,B7 ,No sooner
7,C7 ,No doubt 7,D7 ,No wonder

  d>1v"33 ,C
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use0
  #a4 destination n4 ky`dt`2a:`dy"d!a
  t`33 a tourist destination k}'k_'ky`
dt`
  ,Palau has remained a popular tourist
destination for the past #bj years4
  k3"j|":"i:1nt1cw12o<1cs1*'a:1i:"g!"mu1
d!ak}'k_'ky`dt`-
  #b4 stylish a4 i:1m%1d!a2e?'b%1d!a
  ,Many celebrities like to dine in this
stylish ,French restaurant4
  e|`d3'my1gu1e*`r}'hw"a!"kt'i:1m%1d!a
q>"k31jv'fy'6"jv'-
  celebrity n4 my1gu1
  #c4 routine n4 g:"bx1iz'r31;c*"ey1k&'
i:"
  ,Reading ,English papers in the
morning has become part of my daily
routine4
  hw"h%`ix"lv"y'=1o%"a:`*`ky'bz1$"3`g:"
bx1iz'r31d!a*'o/"qu"-
  #d4 resort n4 d/"k)"iz"d*"
  ,The seaside resort provides tourists
with a variety of entertainment4
  a!"b/`rw`ot'd/"k)"iz"d*"f*1k&'s1l!"k!"
i:"k!"."d!a|1c!"-
  #e4 ambitious a4 +`e?'o<1o<1d!a
  t`33 ambition n4 o%"q/";+`e?'
  ,Jack has always been very ambitious1
believing that he was born to be a
leader4
  k+1l!"e."cw1+`e?'o<1o<12k81d!ah:"k*`
ft'iz'ks"i:"dx'cy`es"d!ac{"-
  ,Matt finally realized his childhood
ambition to be an actor4
  mw"f!"a&'|1i:1et"f>':1i:1d!ao%"q/"2bz1
$1*'my1t`~1-
  #f4 expansion n4 l3"av`;l3"ax'
  t`33 expand vt4 l3"d>"
  ,The expansion of this highway on
,Green ,Island poses a threat to the
island's ecosystem4
  c|"d%`a!"f{1k&'c/"d!al3"kt"d$"kw'd%`
d!aiz'fw"e*"f&`h%"bz1$'e+1-
  ,My mom expanded the backyard to make
room for a swimming pool4
  c%`m>'o>`r("~"l3"hz'2r%`n31b/'l&'kt'
cw1kw"s16`b:1-
  #g4 exclusive a4 k%'k*1d!a;d/1*'/1:"
d!a
  t`33 exclusively adv4 a}'s`d!a;a}'mu1
d!a
  ,This is one of the city's most
exclusive nightclubs4
  a!"i:"kw'bz1i:"d!ah$"k%'k*1d!a+"dt"a:'
*'-
  ,This perfume is sold exclusively in
,Paris4
  a!"a&`e.'i$`a:`hw"o>'c*1d/1mw"-
  #h4 specifically adv4 f!"o+1d!a2a}'mu1
d!a
  ,We put aside some money specifically
for the project4
  3`mu1f!"$"$1n>"e."k*"r9"o<'b/'*'o*`l}`
e."-
  #i4 competitive a4 k|"ky"az'c*"d!a
  ,The two banks merged in order to
become more competitive in their
industry4
  a!"c.`k)'?1rx1r!1oy"*`ot"hw"kw'rx1+"
ix"kz"k|"ky"az'c*"-
  merge vi4 {k&'e:'o r!1oy"
  #aj4 profitable a4 r3"c*"d!a2s`c*"g="
d!a;s`*"d!a
  ,Writing blogs can be a profitable
career as long as you have a big enough
fan base4
  a:`{"n*`6`s`k("px1d>"d!aqu`e:'j412e+`
o/"c3"k!1l!`*`i:"*'mu1s`a}"f(1d!arx1+"-
  #aa4 popularity n4 i("r}'y1;p/`k*1
  t`33 gain popularity i("d%"r}'y1
  ,Organic vegetables are gaining
popularity day by day4
  s`k*'i/'jw"g:"*"i("d%"r}'y1-

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#g 8" #bi g:" 8"d/1{j!"t"o

        ,The ,Best ,Vacation in the
,World8
        d*"a&'rw`k|"c!"o/" mz"e.`k)"j*1
gu"n?1f*`t"
  8with ?`d%`d!ajy1a_"k+"j:1pt"|`0 d!a6"
q>`

  by ,Bruce ,E4 ,Bagnell
  ,Not everyone who visits ,Club ,Med
resorts is interested in skiing4 ,Most
resorts1 in fact1 are located in
tropical climates to take advantage of
year-round water activities like
swimming1 scuba diving1 snorkeling1 and
jet skiing4 ,Activities don't stop when
the sun goes down4 ,Club ,Med staff
members are specially trained in making
their guests active every evening in a
fun way1 too4
  ,With a staff of over #ae1jjj members
representing #if different
nationalities1 the resort company prides
itself on making people from all over
the world appreciate the finer things in
life4 ,They eat1 drink1 dance1 and play
with their guests and lead them in
interactive evening shows4 ,At ,Club
,Med1 every evening is like a big party4
,Guests can socialize while enjoying
buffet dining and famous signature
drinks at exclusive events4
  ,The staff members in ,Club ,Med move
from village to village1 with many
working both summer and winter seasons4
,They have their own work specialties1
like sports coaches or check-in counter
clerks4 ,Still1 when they have the time1
they join in the fun1 often accompanying
their guests at the standard eight-seat
dining tables to get to know them
better4 ,Since the staff members speak
many languages1 nearly everyone can feel
at home4 ,Few clients feel out of place
at a ,Club ,Med4
  ,For those who love a cruise1 ,Club
,Med has its own ship1 the ,Club ,Med
#b4 ,Around #djj passengers can enjoy a
dream vacation sailing the
,Mediterranean during the summer or the
warm waters of the ,Caribbean in winter4
,Are you interested8 ,Make reservations
soon1 because rooms on board sell out
fast4 ,Club ,Med really has something
for everyone who can afford to visit
their luxurious resorts4
          33333333333333333333

  o/"i:"e3`s`d%"d*"a&'rw`k|"c!"o/"d/"k)"
j='d!agu1d('d$"r91e8`s`ey"j|"- i:"i:1
ix"2d>"o/"qu"d!ad/"k)"j='d('$"hw"g!"dw"
j*"r("j|'2a!"s`c*"|1az`nt1d('s`d!ai$`ix"
r31d&"2g/1s16`,jt1i$`,q/1jt1k*1i$`ix"m<1
f3'b!'- fw".1e)"iv'r("r31d&"+`o/"r$"fy1
a:`- d*"a&'rw`k|"c!"o/"d!ak&'h3"gu1~1i("
k3"f!"o+1e4"ct"2hw"m0`k!"ox'}`+`nz16"s`
j|"d!aqx'i:"cw1gx"l!"gu1k?"ey"-
  kw'd/"k)"k&'e:'6`s`*'}"/`jt'd3'my1,cw1
h:"ks`i:1cs"k!"o/"f&1k31k)'d!a~1k&'2*`
gx"j~1i:"k+"d!agu1d('nz1e.`i("iz'r31a&'
kz"m0`r%`d!ai:"/":1h:"r%1- f>'mu1p01a!a
l!"gu1b:'r!'k*1f{"/`2oy"hw"r/"d&"i:"}`
r$"ix"dw"cy`f>'mu1- hw"d*"a&'rw`k|"c!"
o/"2m0`k!"+"}`d('g/1f&1*'bx`d>"ey1pw"
d$"- l!"gu1mu1l!`*`hw"e.`6"h:"a/"jv'k*1
a/"my1a%'pw1?`p?`d!ak%'k*1bx1r!1a&'k{'
cs1-
  d*"a&'rw`k|"c!"o/"d!a~1k&'r$"hw"k!"k!"
d/"k)"j='kt'*1d&"2s`e|`d3'~1k&'e)"d&'c.`
k*"d('{"k&'h3"- f>'mu1s`h:"k*`d!ak&'h3"
a}'+"2e."i:"4"d&"k{"ct"r3"i:"o%"d%"k$"
fw1d!aa:1~1- j:`7"2dx'f>'mu1s`l&"i:1r$"
k)'g/"*'f&1}1c!"2f&'bx1i:"hw"o{'a=`d!a
o>'gu1jv'a3'ix"p01a!af>'mu1d!al!"gu12*`
ot"kz"i(1e*'o*`j:`- s1|1~1k&'r$"i3'd3'
a&`|`t12k*'r/'m0`k!"gu1d('k81d!aa!"c*`
e."k)'*'."- ru`i%`s`k/"l!"hw"d*"a&'rw`
d/"k)"j='i:1r$"k81d!ak!1k!1o/"g/"-
  d$"|1e*`w"d>'bz1s1c=1d!agu12d*"a&'rw`
d/"k)"j='6`s`h:"k*`d!ab}1 ,Club ,Med #b4
8'e:"ow`my1d!abz1l!"nz1e.`i("*'fx"mz"r}"
k)"j*12rx1ey1hw"e)"ft'd!ad*"a&'rw`ix"r3"
i:"d&'k*"k)'c!"o*`rw`d!a='n}`rw`|"- n?1
s`ey"j|"m>'o kv`l7"|"8'o>a2?'$"b}1ix"d!a
qx1kt'ru`l7"ks"r$"e{'i("*'l&'- d$"|1q/"
dv'd!aj*`h%"qx`f>'mu1i!'r91d/"k)"j='d!a
m0`*'k!"gu1:1t12d*"a&'rw`k|"c!"o/"y's`
k?"s`-
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words to know0
  snorkeling n4 q/1jt1
  jet skiing i$`ix"m<1f3'b!'
  jet n4 pu'i!"k*'
  specialty n4 a}'+"2a}'mu1
  ,Mediterranean n4 d*"a&'rw`
          33333333333333333333

    8,Practical ,Phrases0
  #a4 take advantage of''' c*"6""""
  t`33 take advantage of sb av"m(`gu1pt1
*1
  ,Linda took advantage of the
children's absence to tidy their rooms4
  c?1d>1c*"6"rw1h:ao/"hw"d!ai:1r("az`c*`
f>'mu1d!aqx1kt'-
  absence n4 o/"hw";j8'e*1
  tidy vt4 az`c*`
  ,You should never let anyone take
advantage of you4
  n*`k81o/"kw'gx"gu"r!1gu1av"n*`pt1*1-
  #b4 pride oneself on''' *`"""h:"r%1/
$1%"
  f&133 take pride in'''
  .k be proud of'''
  ,Paul prides himself on his excellent
performance in school4
  o%`c31*`h:"k*`hw"e81e{"d!as'*"o{`et"$1
g&1-
  #c4 make reservations/ a reservation
7for'''7 |"dy"{"""o
  ,Customers are advised to make
reservations at least two weeks in
advance4
  kt"*"k/"l!"a:"i%`hw"c.`a('jt1|"8'a3'
$"-
  #d4 sell out mw"}1
  ,We bought tickets for the concert in
advance because we knew they would sell
out quickly4
  3`mu1a:'d%"t`bx"r$"d!ap{"ru`l7"ks"r$"
mw"k_'2?'j:`3`mu1f*1jt1k("mw`-
  #e4 scale up'''/ scale''' up l3"d>"/
hz'k)'"""
  qv`33 scale down'''/ scale''' down e3'
e{`/ e3'kt`"""
  ,The production at the factory is
being scaled up4
  a!"k)'k&'bx`az"hw"l3"d>"iz'bv`-
  ,The financial analyst scaled down the
company's projected sales for the next
quarter4
  a!"my1jw1/"qu'e*'i:'f{1k."kw'k&'e:'e)"
*'k*"d!a|"k/'e{'i("c."-
  projected a4 |"k*"d!a
          33333333333333333333

    8,Grammar ,Tips0
  ,With a staff of over #ae1jjj members
representing #if different
nationalities1 the resort company prides
itself on making people from all over
the world appreciate the finer things in
life4
  a/"*"
  ou`k|"$1i:`6" with ?`d%`d!a;-jy1a_"k+"
j:1pt"|`-2 a:'6"q>`2j:`a&`k+"j:1pt"|`nw`
6"cw1o{`i:"k|"a&'a/`j:1e3`b/`d!ajy1ey1
r3"a_"l_"2f&'bx1$1d>"d&"h3"q/"dw"e{`d&"
h3"i:12d>"d&"h3"*`ou`d&"j:1o{`i:"2e{`d&"
h3"h!1i:`6"jy1a_"k+"j:1pt"|`2j*1k+1k("s`
e)"c+"c.`a&`33
  #a4 with+ i("j:1+ et"hw"qu'j:1/ k3"j|"
qu'j:1{k4'h3"i("j:1o/`|`o {6"et"hw"qu'
j:1i:1h!1o{`a/`d&"a_"fw"26"k3"j|"qu'j:1
i:1o{`o0"d&"a_"fw"-o
  ,The naughty boy talked to his father
with his legs shivering4
  n>"f{1p*1d!anv1rw1ku'q/"j?'i3'r9"i:12
i_'f$`hw"q>'d(`-
  i_'f$`a/`d&"q>'d(`2k/"6"et"hw"qu'j:1
shivering4
  ,Sally sat in the sofa with her eyes
closed4
  i>'c*"o*"a!at`ky'h3"hw"i>'q>'ix"-
  t`ky'o0"o*"ix"2k/"6"k3"j|"qu'j:1
closed4
  #b4 with+ i("j:1+ k+"j:1pt"|`{h3"i("
j:1o/`|`o
  ,With his child in his arms1 the man
began running down the street after the
bus4
  n>"nv1gu1o>`rw1h:ao%"hw"r71c*`2lw'i:`
*'c/"a$'a!an>"c."k&'b!'p%`-

  c*"k+"l%`f*1{l%`k/`f*1~1h:"c*"nt1l%`
f*1~1k|"oy"h3"o/"qu"iv'kt`o
  ,The old man sat in his rocking chair
with a cat ---- on his lap4 7#if nt1e81
j!"7
  7,A7 sleep 7,B7 slept 7,C7 sleeps
7,D7 sleeping

  d>1v"33 ,D
          33333333333333333333

    8,Words & ,Phrases in ,Use0
  #a4 staff n4 a:1~12~1k&'{k*1r!1my1j:1o
  t`33 a staff of+ i/"h:" s`"""my1~1k&'
  .k i/"h:" + staff members
  ,This travel agency has a staff of
#cjj4
  .k ,This travel agency has #cjj staff
members4
  a!"k)'c|`ey1i!"s`ev'ow`my1~1k&'-
  #b4 nationality n4 k31k*1
  ,One shouldn't discriminate against
others because of their nationality4
  *'k!"gu1o/"y'kw'?'$"k31k*1:1j*1i:"o+1
gu1-
  #c4 interactive a4 r/"d&"d!a
  t`33 interact vi4 r/"d&";k{'cs1
  ,Kids can learn the importance of
cooperation through interactive
activities4
  rw1h:al!`*`f("k3"r/"d&"ey"d!ar31d&"e81
d%"r!1h3"d!aa&"{"ey"-
  ,Dogs need to interact with other dogs
in order to learn proper behavior4
  k(`k(`e|'{"f("k3"|`j*1f>'k(`r/"d&"cw1
e81e*1i:"dx"d!aey1$1-
  #d4 socialize vi4 i!"k{'2k{'k*"
  t`33 socialize with''' |`"""i!"k{'/ _`
cw1
  social a4 i!"k{'d!a;j41k|'d!a
  ,Terry isn't interested in socializing
with people or trying to fit in4
  fw"g$"d$"|`gu1k{'k*"o/"kv`ey"j|"2+`o/"
e.`i:"a!ag&1g/"gu1j41-
  ,Rita thinks her social life is more
important to her than her school life4
  g$"f>`gu"$1f>'d!ai!"k{'iz'r31o*`f>'d!a
e81e{"iz'r31rw1a&"{"-
  ,Ants are social animals4
  m>`*`i:"j41k|'d&"/"-
  #e4 signature a4 a%'pw1d!a & n4 jt'my1
  ,The chef's signature dish is grilled
salmon4
  a!"$"b/1i:'d!aa%'pw1jw"i:"l%`k$'|1-
  grilled a4 l%`d!a
  salmon n4 k$'|1
  ,Please put your signature at the end
of the contract4
  jy`hw"a!"qu"r!18'd!ah$"r("jt'ix"n?1d!a
d>"my1-
  #f4 accompany vt4 p01ov"2p01f&1
  t`33 be accompanied by''' hw""""d!ap01
ov"e)"
  ,The rich man is always accompanied by
his bodyguards in public4
  a!"my1q/"gu1hw"k&'k&"bx1r!1i:1iu'ot'*'
dy"r$"s`o%`o{'p01f&1-
  #g4 standard a4 o{'a=`d!a & n4 o{'a=`
  t`33 meet the standard d>1d%"o{'a=`
  ,Searching carry-on luggage at
airports is now standard procedure4
  hw"k*'bx`kt`b>1i(`f*1ey1c*`et"hw"*`bz1
$1c*"ey1bz1e|"-
  ,Our products meet the standard for
durability and safety4
  3`mu1d!abv`p?`d>1d%"nw"6"j+`v'j~1d!a
o{'a=`-
  durability n4 nw"ks`ey"
  #h4 cruise n4 & vi4 rx1ey12e41rx1
  #i4 diverse a4 d3'."d!a2o/"f&1d!a
  t`33 diversity n4 d3'."ey"
  ,The ,United ,States is known for its
diverse culture4
  m0`k31?'j*1d3'~1d!a=1r9":1a/"my1-
  ,The university campus has a wide
diversity of students from all parts of
the globe4
  d>"e81e{"~16`s`e|`d3'cw1h:"j~1js1k!"
d*"o/"f&1d!ae81iz'-
  #aj4 certify vt4 gu"az"
  t`33 certified a4 ky'k3"gu"az"d!a;b:1
s`az"a%"d!a2r!1k!1d!a
  ,This diploma certifies that ,Alice
has finished high school4
  a!"ax'=1py1az"my1w"c*"e:'*`}1bz1k%'a&'
e81+"-
  diploma n4 o*"+"=1py1
  ,The man who saved me from drowning
was not a certified lifeguard4
  o>`3`ks"j*`mt`|1n*"o*"d!anv1h:`o/"i:"
r!1k!1d!aks"iz'~1-
  #aa4 fluently adv4 cs1c*"d!a
  ,To be a translator1 you need to speak
both ,Chinese and ,English fluently4
  e.`dx'*'my1qv'*"2n*`a&'y'=1d('o*"e|'
i3'd!acs1c*"-

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

#g 8" #ca g:" i:1c*"j!"t"

  jy`ku'k|"k|"*"r!1=1q>`e~`b/'*'k!"h$"
az"j8"d!ad>1v"-
  #a4 ,Emily finally ---- her fear of
heights and went skydiving with her
classmates4 7#g/#a7
  7,A7 terrified 7,B7 overcame
7,C7 confirmed 7,D7 undertook
  #b4 ,Apple's ---- on the digital music
industry1 especially on song sales1
cannot be overstated4 7#g/#e7
  7,A7 navigation 7,B7 migration
7,C7 impact 7,D7 population
  #c4 ,The doctor said that the sleeping
pill would ---- within #cj minutes of
consumption4 7#g/#g7
  7,A7 take place 7,B7 fall apart
7,C7 pass out 7,D7 take effect
  #d4 ,As the storm was coming1 the
principal told the students to go
home ----4 7#g/#h7
  7,A7 intensely 7,B7 officially
7,C7 totally 7,D7 directly
  #e4 ,Our team needs to come up with a
---- slogan to advertise the new
product4 7#g/#aj7
  7,A7 creative 7,B7 violent
7,C7 countable 7,D7 depressed
  #f4 ,Melody wanted to understand the
workings of the human mind1 so she
decided to ---- psychology4 7#g/#aa7
  7,A7 major in 7,B7 catch up with
7,C7 take over 7,D7 wake up to
  #g4 ,The weatherman forecast 7ed7 that
it would be ---- cold today1 but it was
actually quite warm4 7#g/#ab7
  7,A7 previously 7,B7 exclusively
7,C7 properly 7,D7 extremely
  #h4 ,I'd like to express my ---- to
all my friends and family members who
were there for me at the time ,I needed
them most4 7#g/#ah7
  7,A7 edition 7,B7 gratitude
7,C7 collection 7,D7 approval
  #i4 ,The organization ---- a campaign
for the purpose of encouraging people to
do more to help their communities4 7#g/
#ba7
  7,A7 afforded 7,B7 launched
7,C7 invaded 7,D7 tolerated
  #aj4 ,A considerate boss always does
whatever he can to meet his staff
members' ---- needs4 7#g/#bb7
  7,A7 wearable 7,B7 diligent
7,C7 individual 7,D7 artificial
  #aa4 ,The organic food products are
made of natural ----1 with no artificial
flavors added4 7#g/#bd7
  7,A7 comments 7,B7 residents
7,C7 ingredients 7,D7 experiments
  #ab4 ,After receiving the family
portrait from the photo booth1 we ----
it and hung it on the wall4 7#g/#be7
  7,A7 tuned 7,B7 messed
7,C7 scaled 7,D7 framed
  #ac4 ,After playing badminton for
almost two hours1 ,Eric got ---- and
needed to take a shower4 7#g/#bf7
  7,A7 sweaty 7,B7 tender
7,C7 naughty 7,D7 vibrant
  #ad4 ,The priority seats in the ,,MRT
are reserved ---- for the elderly and
those in need4 7#g/#bh7
  7,A7 specifically 7,B7 shamefully
7,C7 similarly 7,D7 scarcely
  #ae4 ,The secret to learning a foreign
language is to ---- any opportunity to
speak it4 7#g/#bi7
  7,A7 shed light on 7,B7 fall victim to
7,C7 take advantage of
7,D7 have strength in

  d>1v"33
  #a4 ,B #b4 ,C #c4 ,D #d4 ,D #e4 ,A
#f4 ,A #g4 ,D #h4 ,B #i4 ,B #aj4 ,C
#aa4 ,C #ab4 ,D #ac4 ,A #ad4 ,A #ae4 ,C

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg